what did the white paper of 1966 establish

Full Answer

Who wrote the Defence White Paper in 1966?

The 1966 Defence White Paper (Command Papers 2592 and 2901) was a major review of the United Kingdom 's defence policy initiated by the Labour government under Prime Minister Harold Wilson. The review was led by the Secretary of State for Defence, Denis Healey.

What is the history of the White Paper?

The term white paper originated with the British government, and many point to the Churchill White Paper of 1922 as the earliest well-known example under this name. Gertrude Bell, the British explorer and diplomat, was the first woman to author a White Paper.

What is the White Paper on immigration?

The White Paper on Immigration was a policy document commissioned by the Liberal government of Prime Minister Lester B. Pearson to review immigration legislation and make recommendations on its restructuring. A major review of policy was deemed necessary in response to the changing Canadian economy.

What is an example of a government white paper?

In government. Examples of governmental white papers include, in Australia, the White Paper on Full Employment and, in the United Kingdom, the White Paper of 1939 and the 1966 Defence White Paper .

What is the significance of the 1966 dot white paper?

The 1966 white paper was instrumental in shining a light on the weaknesses in the nation's “EMS” system. It illustrated the significant gaps in prehospital trauma care and laid a road map to helping communities strengthen their local EMS systems.

What recommendations did the White Paper 1966 make quizlet?

Terms in this set (74) What recommendations did The White Paper (1966) make? The Highway Safety Act of 1966 required each state to adopt highway safety programs, including emergency medical services, to comply with federal standards.

What report published the National Academy of Science in 1966?

DIVISION OF MEDICAL SCIENCES NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL GHO Page 2 In 1966, the National Academy of Sciences published Accidental Death and Disability: The Neglected Disease of Modern Society. The paper revolutionized the way we view and manage injury in America.

What are the white papers in EMT?

Frequently referred to as the “EMS White Paper,” this document sparked momentum and attention that would result in adding the Emergency Medical Services (EMS) Systems Act of 1973 (42 U.S.C. 300d) to the Public Health Service Act, which included the creation of 15 essential components of an EMS system.

What was the White Paper and what were its recommendations?

The White Paper proposed to abolish all legal documents that had previously existed, including (but not limited to) the Indian Act, and all existing treaties within Canada, comprising Canadian Aboriginal law. It proposed to assimilate First Nations as an ethnic group equal to other Canadian citizens.

What was the significance of the 1969 White Paper?

Introduced by the federal government, the White Paper proposed to eliminate Indian status: “The policies proposed recognize the simple reality that the separate legal status of Indians and the policies which have flowed from it have kept the Indian people apart from and behind other Canadians.

Who established the National Academy of Science and Technology?

President Ferdinand E. MarcosNAST was created through Presidential Decree 1003-A issued by President Ferdinand E. Marcos on October 6, 1976.

Who established National institute science?

The prime minister, Manmohan Singh (2004–2014), laid the foundation stone on August 28, 2006, establishing the institute along the lines of the IISc in Bangalore, and its seven sister institutions, the IISERs, established at Kolkata, Pune, Mohali, Bhopal, Berhampur, Tirupati and Thiruvananthapuram in India.

Who established the Indian Academy of Sciences?

Professor C. V. RamanThe Indian Academy of Sciences (IAS) was founded in 1934 by Professor C. V. Raman (Nobel Laureate). The aim of the academy is promoting the progress and upholding the cause of science in pure and applied branches.

What does white papers stand for?

A white paper is an informational document issued by a company or not-for-profit organization to promote or highlight the features of a solution, product, or service that it offers or plans to offer. White papers are also used as a method of presenting government policies and legislation and gauging public opinion.

What White Papers mean?

Definition of white paper 1 : a government report on any subject especially : a British publication that is usually less extensive than a blue book. 2 : a detailed or authoritative report.

What does white paper mean in healthcare?

Medical White Papers are in-depth articles aimed to educate and inform site visitors interested in medical research. Some of these papers are derived from sources where we have existing commercial relationships.

Is the National Academy of Sciences a publisher?

Publisher Description The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) is a private, nonprofit organization of the country's leading researchers. The NAS recognizes and promotes outstanding science through election to membership; publication in its journal, PNAS ; and its awards, programs, and special activities.

Who is published the Indian Academy of science in 1934?

Scientific Journals of IAS Publication of scientific journals has been a major activity of the Academy since its formation in 1934 and the Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences Part A and Part B began publication the same year.

Is the National Academy of Sciences a journal?

PNAS is one of the world's most-cited and comprehensive multidisciplinary scientific journals.

When was national science academy established?

January 7, 1935Indian National Science Academy / Founded

What was the purpose of the 1966 White Paper?

The 1966 Defence White Paper (Command Papers 2592 and 2901) was a major review of the United Kingdom 's defence policy initiated by the Labour government under Prime Minister Harold Wilson.

Who led the defence white paper?

The review was led by the Secretary of State for Defence, Denis Healey.

What was the Royal Navy's plan for aircraft carriers?

In the early 1960s, the Royal Navy began to plan for new aircraft carriers to replace its aging fleet. The Royal Air Force saw the renewal as a chance to win the budget share which would have been necessary for new carriers. The RAF compiled a history of Royal Navy aircraft carriers and a history of Royal Air Force tactical bombers, comparing the two and finding in favour of bombers. They then submitted this to the Treasury, proposing the TSR-2 tactical strike aircraft in place of the RN's new generation aircraft carriers. Professor Andrew Lambert has described the 1966 Defence White Paper as the 'perfect example of what happens if your enemy knows your history better than you do', with the RAF's projects doing better in the 1966 review than the Royal Navy's.

What happened in 1967 and 1968?

In 1967 and 1968 the government published two further supplements to the review, announcing the strategic withdrawal of British forces deployed East of Suez. This marked a watershed in British foreign policy and the end of a major, enduring world-wide military role.

When did the British withdraw from Aden?

All British forces were withdrawn from Aden by the end of November 1967, despite the ongoing Aden Emergency. Along with the withdrawal from the Persian Gulf, this left bases in Oman as the only UK installations in the Middle East by the mid-seventies.

Who proposed the TSR-2?

Professor Andrew Lambert has described the ...

What aircraft were invested in the TSR-2?

Instead, investment would be made in aircraft including the Harrier, the Anglo-French AFVG (which later came to fruition as the Panavia Tornado) and the American F-111 bomber (the latter following the cancellation of the TSR-2 program).

Looking back

In 1966, the authors of the 37-page White Paper probably never imagined what things would look like today. They just knew that people were dying unnecessarily due to improper treatment. To put things in perspective, at the time, your chance of surviving a bullet wound was better in Vietnam than it was on the streets of America.

EMS evolution

EMS has been an evolutionary process. Each step along the way has been a step up the ladder to improve the system as a whole. Some milestones along the way included the Star of Life in 1977 and the Emergency Medical Service for Children Program in 1984.

Bright future

There is no doubt that EMS looks vastly different than it did 50 years ago. I am curious what the next 50 years will bring. I would suspect driverless ambulances, new telecommunications systems, robotics treatments in the back of the ambulance, and newer and more powerful medicines for dealing with everything from gunshot wounds to cardiac arrests.

What is a white paper?

A white paper (sometimes referred to as a white book) is a report or guide that informs readers concisely about a complex issue and presents the issuing body's philosophy on the matter. It is meant to help readers understand an issue, solve a problem, or make a decision. The initial British term, concerning a type of government-issued document, ...

What is the meaning of the white paper?

White papers are a "tool of participatory democracy ... not [an] unalterable policy commitment".

What is yellow paper?

A yellow paper is a document containing research that has not yet been formally accepted or published in an academic journal. It is synonymous with the more widely used term preprint.

What is white paper marketing?

These white papers are long-form content designed to promote the products or services from a specific company.

What is the difference between a green paper and a white paper?

By contrast, green papers, which are issued much more frequently, are more open-ended.

Why are white and green papers important?

The "provision of policy information through the use of white and green papers can help to create an awareness of policy issues among parliamentarians and the public and to encourage an exchange of information and analysis. They can also serve as educational techniques.".

Where did the term "position paper" come from?

The term originated roughly a century ago to mean a type of position paper or industry report published by some department of the UK government.

When did Moss pass FOIA?

In 1966, after more than a decade of effort, Moss finally rallied enough support in Congress to pass FOIA.

What was the toxic substance that paper mills were discharging into rivers?

In the 1980s, activists learned after filing an FOIA request that the Environmental Protection Agency knew paper mills were discharging a toxic substance, dioxin, into rivers.

How many FOIA requests were received in 2016?

In 2016, the federal government received a record 800,000 FOIA requests; the agencies that handled the most requests were the Homeland Security, Justice and Defense departments, along with the National Archives and Records Administration.

What did Moss do after he became chairman of the subcommittee on government information?

After Moss became chairman of a congressional subcommittee on government information in 1955, he held hearings about government transparency and conducted investigations into cases of federal agencies withholding information. According to Moss, “The present trend toward government secrecy could end in a dictatorship.

Why is FOIA important?

FOIA plays an important role in keeping government transparent and accountable, and has been used to expose a wide range of government misconduct and waste, along with threats to the public’s health and safety. While FOIA is intended to increase transparency, it doesn’t provide access to all government documents.

What is the role of FOIA?

IMPACT OF FOIA. Sources. The Freedom of Information Act, or FOIA, was signed into law by President Lyndon Johnson in 1966, giving the public the right to access records from any federal agency. FOIA plays an important role in keeping government transparent and accountable, and has been used to expose a wide range ...

How long can you access the presidential records?

But under the Presidential Records Act of 1978, the public can access most presidential records through the FOIA five to twelve years after the commander-in-chief exits the White House. FOIA also doesn’t apply to state governments; instead, each state has its own open-records laws.

What was the impact of the 1960s on public health?

The 1960’s provided another challenge to public health as traffic accidents began to lead to considerable trauma and death. This “neglected disease of modern society”2 was detailed in the infamous 1966 white paper titled “Accidental Death and Disability: The Neglected Disease of Modern Society.”.

What was the EMS Act of 1980?

Advances in care standards and education continued well throughout the 1980’s, including changes in the principles of funding for EMS with the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act. The act established EMS funding from state preventative health block grants rather than funding from the EMS Systems Act.

When did EMS start?

The EMS Systems Act of 1973 provided funding for the creation of more than 300 EMS systems across the nation, as well as set aside funding for key future planning and growth. It was during this time that while EMS began to get a stable foothold, emergency medicine began to establish itself as a distinct specialty with the first residency training program in 1972 at the University of Cincinnati3. By 1975, there were 32 EM residencies across the nation preparing physicians that would interface with EMS at all levels from responders and educators all the way to medical directors.

What was the White Paper on Immigration?

The White Paper on Immigration was a policy document commissioned by the Liberal government of Prime Minister Lester B. Pearson to review immigration legislation and make recommendations on its restructuring. A major review of policy was deemed necessary in response to the changing Canadian economy. Skilled workers were increasingly in demand as ...

What did the White Paper recommend?

The white paper also recommended making revisions to the prohibited classes of immigrants to remove barriers against those who did not present a true danger to the country , such as homosexuals and chronic alcoholics.

Overview

The 1966 Defence White Paper (Command Papers 2592 and 2901) was a major review of the United Kingdom's defence policy initiated by the Labour government under Prime Minister Harold Wilson. The review was led by the Secretary of State for Defence, Denis Healey. The document was centred on the need to support NATO in Europe and made the commitment that the UK, "would not undertake major operations of war except in co-operation with allies." The 1966 announcement…

Contents

Inter-Service Rivalry and the Defence Budget

Implementation

See also