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What did William Harrison do in office?
As Governor, Harrison led troops that defeated an attacking American Indian force at the Battle of Tippecanoe in 1811, which made Harrison a national figure. Two years later, Harrison served as a General who led American forces to victory at the Battle of the Thames.
What were some of William Henry Harrison's accomplishments?
During his early military career, Harrison participated in the 1794 Battle of Fallen Timbers, an American military victory that ended the Northwest Indian War. Later, he led a military force against Tecumseh's confederacy at the Battle of Tippecanoe in 1811, where he earned the nickname "Old Tippecanoe".
What are 5 interesting facts about William Henry Harrison?
10 Interesting and Important Facts About William Henry Harrisonof 10. Son of a Patriot. ... of 10. Dropped Out of Medical School. ... of 10. Married Anna Tuthill Symmes. ... of 10. Indian Wars. ... of 10. Treaty of Grenville. ... of 10. Governor of the Indiana Territory. ... of 10. "Old Tippecanoe" ... of 10. War of 1812.More items...•
What events was William Henry Harrison in?
In the early 1800s, Harrison served as governor of the Indiana Territory and worked to open American Indian lands to white settlers. He became a war hero after fighting Indian forces at the Battle of Tippecanoe in 1811. Harrison went on to serve as a U.S. congressman and senator from Ohio.
What are 3 facts about William Henry Harrison?
Fun Facts About William Henry HarrisonHe was the last president born before the United States became independent from Great Britain.When William asked his future wife's father if he could marry his daughter, he refused. ... The plantation that Harrison lived on during childhood was attacked during the Revolutionary War.More items...
Who was president for one day?
David Rice AtchisonPresident for One Day may refer to: David Rice Atchison, a 19th-century U.S. Senator best known for the claim that he served as Acting President of the United States on March 4, 1849.
Which president died of pneumonia?
Harrison went to bed at the end of inauguration day with a bad cold that soon developed into a fatal case of pneumonia.
How long was William Henry Harrison speech?
Harrison delivered the longest inaugural address to date, running 8,445 words. He wrote the entire speech himself, though it was edited by soon-to-be Secretary of State, Daniel Webster.
What president lived the longest?
Jimmy Carter's retirement, now 41 years, is the longest in American presidential history. At age 97, Jimmy Carter is also the oldest living president as well as the nation's longest-lived president. He is one of six U.S. presidents (along with John Adams, Herbert Hoover, Ronald Reagan, Gerald Ford and George H. W.
How did William Henry Harrison became famous during the War of 1812?
Harrison gained national fame following his defeat of Tenskwatawa and a Native American confederation at the Battle of Tippecanoe on November, 7 1811. He continued to improve his public image during the War of 1812 by leading successful campaigns against British and Native American forces in the northwest.
What were William Henry Harrison's last words?
Harrison's last words were for his doctor. “I wish you to understand the true principles of government. I wish them carried out,” he said. His vice president, John Tyler, would immediately face a daunting task in that area.
Who was the first president to use a telephone?
President Rutherford B. HayesOn May 10, 1877, President Rutherford B. Hayes has the White House's first telephone installed in the mansion's telegraph room. President Hayes embraced the new technology, though he rarely received phone calls.
Was William Henry Harrison on the Titanic?
On 10 April 1912 Joseph boarded Titanic with his valet Richard Fry and his secretary William Henry Harrison.
What was William Henry Harrison's famous quote?
“There is nothing more corrupting, nothing more destructive of the noblest and finest feelings of our nature, than the exercise of unlimited power.”
How long was William Henry Harrison speech?
Harrison delivered the longest inaugural address to date, running 8,445 words. He wrote the entire speech himself, though it was edited by soon-to-be Secretary of State, Daniel Webster.
Who was the 7th President?
Andrew JacksonAndrew Jackson was the seventh President of the United States from 1829 to 1837, seeking to act as the direct representative of the common man. More nearly than any of his predecessors, Andrew Jackson was elected by popular vote; as President he sought to act as the direct representative of the common man.
What was William Henry Harrison's presidency?
His presidency represented the ascendency of the new Whig party, changing the face of American politics in the 1800s. William Henry Harrison was born in 1773 and grew up in Virginia.
How old was Henry Harrison when he was elected president?
Born in 1773, Harrison was 68 years old when he was elected president. In his early years, Henry grew up in Virginia, coming from a prominent family. His father signed the Declaration of Independence. Harrison attended several schools in Virginia, as well as the University of Pennsylvania for a short while.
What was the Whigs campaign?
The Whigs' campaign tactics worked, as Harrison was elected the ninth President of the United States in 1840. When he was sworn in in March 1841, however, it was a cold, chilly day. Harrison tried to eschew images of him as too old for the office. He delivered a long, rousing inaugural address, all without an overcoat.
Where did William Henry Harrison grow up?
Lesson Summary. William Henry Harrison was born in 1773 and grew up in Virginia. He attended several Virginia schools, as well as the University of Pennsylvania, before he joined the Army at age 18 after his father's death. He served in Congress and as Governor of the Northwest Territory.
Who was the first Whig to run for president?
Harrison joined the Whig Party and first ran for President in 1836 as one of several candidates and lost. He again ran for President in 1840 and won. Harrison intended to exert his presidential authority over legislation in Congress.
Who was the Whigs' war hero?
The Whigs were a diverse party, and Harrison 's fame as a general and Indian fighter made him a perfect choice for their nomination in 1840. Harrison ran as a war hero who could lift the country out of the economic doldrums that were plaguing the land since the Panic of 1837.
Who was the ninth president of the United States?
Instructor: Daniel Vermilya. William Henry Harrison was the ninth President of the United States. He died shortly after taking the office in 1841, having the shortest presidency in American history. Before he was president, Harrison was a congressman, senator, and general.
Where was William Henry Harrison born?
Berkeley Plantation in Charles City, Virginia, the birthplace of William Henry Harrison.
Who was Benjamin Harrison's father?
His father, Benjamin Harrison , was long prominent in Virginia politics and became a member of the Virginia House of Burgesses in 1764, opposing Patrick Henry ’s Stamp Act resolutions in the following year. He also was a signer of the Declaration of Independence, a member of the Continental Congress, and the governor of Virginia (1781–84).
Who led the Indians in the Battle of Tippecanoe?
Returning to military service, Harrison commanded a force of seasoned regulars and militia that defeated the Indians led by the Prophet at the Battle of Tippecanoe (November 7, 1811), near present-day Lafayette, Indiana, a victory that largely established his military reputation in the public mind. A few months after the War of 1812 broke out with Great Britain, Harrison was made a brigadier general and placed in command of all federal forces in the Northwest Territory. He would be promoted to the rank of major general in March 1813.
Who was the governor of Louisiana during the Louisiana Purchase?
For a few months after the division in 1804 of the Louisiana Purchase into the Orleans Territory and the Louisiana Territory, Harrison also acted as governor of the Louisiana Territory (all of the Louisiana Purchase north of the 33rd parallel), the largest jurisdiction ever exercised by a territorial official in the United States to that date. ...
Who was the governor of Indiana in 1800?
It was Harrison’s ambition to become governor of the reconstituted, more-populous eastern portion of the territory. Instead, in May 1800, Adams appointed Harrison governor of the newly created Indiana Territory, which comprised, until 1809, a much larger area than the present state of Indiana.
Who was the secretary of the Northwest Territory?
In 1798 Pres. John Adams named Harrison to succeed Winthrop Sargent as secretary of the Northwest Territory, a vast tract of land encompassing most of the future states of Ohio, Indiana, Michigan, Illinois, and Wisconsin. The following year Harrison was sent to Congress as a territorial delegate.
Who was the 9th president of the United States?
William Henry Harrison, (born February 9, 1773, Charles City county, Virginia [U.S.]—died April 4, 1841, Washington, D.C., U.S.), ninth president of the United States (1841), whose Indian campaigns, while he was a territorial governor and army officer, thrust him into the national limelight and led to his election in 1840.
What was the name of the war that Harrison was in?
War of 1812. This portrait of Harrison originally showed him in civilian clothes as the congressional delegate from the Northwest Territory in 1800, but the uniform was added after he became famous in the War of 1812. The outbreak of war with the British in 1812 led to continued conflict with Indians in the Northwest.
What was Harrison's inaugural address?
The inaugural address was a detailed statement of the Whig agenda, essentially a repudiation of Jackson's and Van Buren's policies. Harrison promised to re-establish the Bank of the United States and extend its capacity for credit by issuing paper currency in Henry Clay 's American system. He intended to defer to the judgment of Congress on legislative matters, with sparing use of his veto power, and to reverse Jackson's spoils system of executive patronage. He promised to use patronage to create a qualified staff, not to enhance his own standing in government.
What did Tecumseh say about the Fort Wayne Treaty?
The leaders of the group were escorted to Grouseland, where they met Harrison. Tecumseh insisted that the Fort Wayne Treaty was illegitimate, arguing that one tribe could not sell land without the approval of the other tribes; he asked Harrison to nullify it and warned that Americans should not attempt to settle the lands sold in the treaty. Tecumseh informed Harrison that he had threatened to kill the chiefs who signed the treaty if they carried out its terms and that his confederation of tribes was growing rapidly. Harrison said that the Miamis were the owners of the land and could sell it as they wished. He rejected Tecumseh's claim that all the Indians formed one nation and said that each tribe could have separate relations with the United States if they chose to do so. Harrison argued that the Great Spirit would have made all the tribes speak one language if they were to be one nation.
What was the name of the two territories that Harrison established?
The eastern section continued to be known as the Northwest Territory and consisted of Ohio and eastern Michigan; the western section was named the Indiana Territory and consisted of Indiana, Illinois, Wisconsin, a portion of western Michigan, and the eastern portion of Minnesota. The two new territories were formally established by law in 1800.
What was Harrison's diagnosis?
As soon as the doctors placed him in bed and undressed him, they diagnosed him with right lower lobe pneumonia, and placed heated suction cups on his bare body and administered a series of bloodlettings to draw out the disease. He was also administered laudanum, opium, castor oil, camphor with wine and brandy. All this only weakened Harrison further, and the doctors concluded he would not recover.
How many William Henry Harrison coins were minted?
On February 19, 2009, the U.S. Mint released the ninth coin in the Presidential $1 Coin Program, bearing Harrison's likeness. A total of 98,420,000 coins were minted.
Where was Benjamin Harrison born?
Harrison was the seventh and youngest child of Benjamin Harrison V and Elizabeth (Bassett) Harrison, born on February 9, 1773 at Berkeley Plantation, the Harrison family home along the James River in Charles City County, Virginia. He was a member of a prominent political family of English descent whose ancestors had been in Virginia since the 1630s and the last American president not born as an American citizen. His father was a Virginian planter, who served as a delegate to the Continental Congress (1774–1777) and who signed the Declaration of Independence. His father also served in the Virginia legislature and as the fifth governor of Virginia (1781–1784) in the years during and after the American Revolutionary War. Harrison's older brother Carter Bassett Harrison represented Virginia in the House of Representatives (1793–1799).
Where was William Henry Harrison born?
In Charles City County, VA, Harrison was born on the ninth of February 1773. He was born on his family’s plantation, Berkeley. William Henry Harrison was born into one of the leading families in Virginia at the time. His father, Benjamin Harrison signed the Declaration of independence, and was the governor of Virginia during the revolution. Because of the family he was born into, Harrison had a very privileged early life. (“William Henry Harrison” 1) (“William Henry Harrison” 2)
What made George Washington a good leader?
George Washington: Early Influences That Made Him A Good Revolutionary War Leader: General George Washington was born on February 22, 1732 in Westmoreland County, Virginia. He played a masterful role in the victory of the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War. Events in his earlier life, along with his lack of traditional education enhanced his leadership skills, and strengthened his determination, which ultimately led to victory (Bio.com). His great grandfather, John Washington, moved from England to Virginia. He was a very prominent figure in England, who was even granted land by Henry VIII.…
What was Avery's role in the colonial government?
(Welling, 1874) Avery had a lot of involvement with colonial politics, early on-- he was selected to be a part of the colonial assembly in 1772 and was the attorney-general for the monarchy. In the years 1775 and 1776, Avery was selected to be a part of the North Carolina Provincial Congresses in each year, and helped in the conceptualization of the North Carolina Constitution. (Welling, 1874) He was also named as the first Attorney General of North Carolina and was a member of the militia during the American Revolutionary…
How long was James Garfield's term?
“James A. Garfield only served 200 days” (Freidel and Sidey).” That means that Garfield’s term was only about six months long. And yet, not every president needed a super long term to leave an impact on America. Garfield, for instance, helped lead his nation in a movement for a better government and better civil service laws. “James Garfield was one of the four “lost presidents” and he served uneventfully after the civil war” (Doenecke). However, before he was involved in politics, he led a much different life.…
Who was the first Whig to run for president?
William Henry Harrison was the first Whig to enter office, and the first President to die in office. Harrison's significance in presidential history does not lie in his brief term in office, but rather in the innovative campaign techniques designed by his party to secure him the office. Savvy advisers eyed the electorate and wholly altered their candidate's résumé and image to fit what the public wanted. Harrison's handlers made a common man out of Virginia aristocracy. Countless succeeding campaigns have taken this lesson and ridden it to victory. For example, it is doubtful that Abraham Lincoln ever actually split fence rails. Furthermore, Theodore Roosevelt, despite his cowboy image, enjoyed genteel Eastern wealth. Finally, the pork-rind-loving George Bush, as a boy, rode in chauffeured automobiles to elite private schools.
Who was the most prominent figure in the evolution of the Northwest territories into the Upper Midwest?
Thereafter the party would be absorbed into the Republican Party in 1854. William Henry Harrison, of course, is a much more prominent player in the history of America than in the history of its presidency. He is remembered as the most dominant figure in the evolution of the Northwest territories into the Upper Midwest today.
How long did William Henry Harrison live?
Updated April 24, 2018. William Henry Harrison lived from Feb. 9, 1773, to April 4, 1841. He was elected the ninth president of the United States in 1840 and took office on March 4, 1841. However, he would serve the shortest time as president, dying only one month after taking office.
Who was William Henry Harrison's father?
William Henry Harrison's father, Benjamin Harrison, was a famous patriot who opposed the Stamp Act and signed the Declaration of Independence. He served as the Governor of Virginia while his son was young. The family home was attacked and ransacked during the American Revolution .
What was the name of the battle that Harrison won?
Indian Wars. Harrison fought in the Northwest Territory Indian Wars from 1791-1798, winning the Battle of Fallen Timbers in 1794. At Fallen Timbers, approximately 1,000 Native Americans joined together in battle against US troops. They were forced to retreat.
What was Harrison's role in the Treaty of Grenville?
Harrison's actions at the Battle of Fallen Timbers led to his being promoted to captain and the privilege of his being present for the signing of the Treaty of Grenville in 1795. The terms of the treaty required the Native American tribes give up their claims to the Northwest Territory land in exchange for hunting rights and a sum of money.
Who won the 1840 presidential election?
Harrison first ran and lost the presidency in 1836. In 1840, however, he easily won the election with 80% of the electoral vote. The election is seen as the first modern campaign complete with advertising and campaign slogans.
Who was the governor of Indiana in 1800?
Governor of the Indiana Territory. In 1798, Harrison left military service to be the secretary of the Northwest Territory. In 1800, Harrison was named the governor of the Indiana Territory. He was required to continue to acquire lands from the Native Americans while at the same time ensuring that they were treated fairly.
Who won the Battle of the Thames?
In 1812, Harrison rejoined the military to fight in the War of 1812. He ended the war as a major general of the Northwest Territories. s forces retook Detroit and decisively won the Battle of the Thames, becoming a national hero in the process. 09.
Overview
William Henry Harrison (February 9, 1773 – April 4, 1841) was an American military officer and politician who served as the ninth president of the United States. Harrison died just 31 days after his inauguration in 1841, and had the shortest presidency in United States history. He was also the first United States president to die in office, and a brief constitutional crisis resulted as presidentia…
Early life and education
Harrison was the seventh and youngest child of Benjamin Harrison V and Elizabeth (Bassett) Harrison, born on February 9, 1773, at Berkeley Plantation, the home of the Harrison family of Virginia on the James River in Charles City County. This was a prominent political family of English descent whose ancestors had been in Virginia since the 1630s; he became the last American president not born as an American citizen. His father was a Virginia planter, who served as a del…
Political career
Harrison began his political career when he temporarily resigned from the military on June 1, 1798, and campaigned among his friends and family for a post in the Northwest Territorial government. His close friend Timothy Pickering was serving as Secretary of State, and along with Judge Symmes’ influence, he was recommended to replace Winthrop Sargent, the outgoing territorial secret…
Army general
Indian resistance to American expansion came to a head, with the leadership of Shawnee brothers Tecumseh and Tenskwatawa ("The Prophet"), in a conflict that became known as Tecumseh's War. Tenskwatawa convinced the tribes that they would be protected by the Great Spirit and no harm could befall them if they rose up against the settlers. He encouraged resistance by telling the tribes to pay w…
Postwar life
Harrison resigned from the army in 1814, shortly before the conclusion of the War of 1812, and returned to his family and farm in North Bend, Ohio. Freehling claims that his expenses then well exceeded his means and he fell into debt, that Harrison chose "celebrity over duty", as he sought the adulation found at parties in New York, Washington, and Philadelphia, and that he became an offi…
Presidency (1841)
When Harrison came to Washington, he wanted to show that he was still the steadfast hero of Tippecanoe and that he was a better educated and more thoughtful man than the backwoods caricature portrayed in the campaign. He took the oath of office on Thursday, March 4, 1841, a cold and wet day. He braved the chilly weather and chose not to wear an overcoat or a hat, rode on …
Death and funeral
Harrison had been physically worn down by many persistent office seekers and a demanding social schedule. On Wednesday, March 24, 1841, Harrison took his daily morning walk to local markets, without a coat or hat. Despite being caught in a sudden rainstorm, he did not change his wet clothes upon return to the White House. On Friday, March 26, Harrison became ill with cold-like symptom…
Legacy
Among Harrison's most enduring legacies is the series of treaties that he negotiated and signed with Indian leaders during his tenure as the Indiana territorial governor. As part of the treaty negotiations, the tribes ceded large tracts of land in the west which provided additional acreage for purchase and settlement by the nation.