
How old is Susannah Cahalan?
Jump to navigation Jump to search. Susannah Cahalan (born 1985) is an American journalist and author, known for writing the memoir Brain on Fire, about her hospitalization with a rare auto-immune disease, anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis.
What is Cahalan’s disease?
She later learned that the patient, a young woman, had tested positive for autoimmune encephalitis — Cahalan’s disease. But the diagnosis came too late: The woman’s brain had been irrevocably damaged. “The doctor said, ‘She will operate as a permanent child,’” Cahalan remembered.
What does Susannah Cahalan remember most vividly from her illness?
Susannah Cahalan: 'What I remember most vividly are the fear and anger'. The New Yorker was 24 when she fell seriously ill with a mystery condition. She was lucky: a neurologist recognised the symptoms and she recovered.
What happened to Susannah Cahalan in'brain on fire'?
Photo: Courtesy of Netflix. In Netflix's new movie, Brain on Fire, Susannah Cahalan (Chloë Grace Moretz) is a writer who suddenly begins to go through a series of strange experiences — hallucinations, erratic behavior, being in a trance — until she suffers a seizure and ends up in the hospital, waking up with no memory of the previous month.
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How long did it take Susannah Cahalan to get diagnosed?
Discovered just two years before Cahalan's diagnosis, the disease was only beginning to gain wider clinical awareness. It took a month for Cahalan to be properly diagnosed and well over a year for her to return to her baseline. But she made a full recovery.
What is NMDA disease?
NMDAR antibody encephalitis is an autoimmune disease that causes psychiatric features, confusion, memory loss and seizures followed by a movement disorder, loss of consciousness and changes in blood pressure, heart rate and temperature.
Is NMDA encephalitis curable?
NMDAR encephalitis mainly affects young women with ovarian teratomas and is a potentially lethal but reversible disorder with a good clinical outcome if diagnosed and treated promptly.
What was the final diagnosis in Brain on Fire?
It was there where something happened that she did not expect — Vaphiades listened. What Vaphiades heard when he met Kassidy eventually led him to diagnose her as having anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis, a rare autoimmune disease that attacks the brain.
What triggers autoimmune encephalitis?
In many cases, the cause of autoimmune encephalitis is unknown. But experts say it can be caused by: Exposure to certain bacteria and viruses, including streptococcus and herpes simplex virus. A type of tumor called a teratoma, generally in the ovaries, that causes the immune system to produce specific antibodies.
What did Brain on Fire girl have?
Instead, as she recounted in “Brain on Fire,” her best-selling 2012 memoir about her ordeal, she was eventually found to have a rare — or at least newly discovered — neurological disease: anti-NMDA-receptor autoimmune encephalitis. In plain English, Cahalan's body was attacking her brain.
How old is Susannah Cahalan?
37 years (January 30, 1985)Susannah Cahalan / Age
Can you live a normal life after encephalitis?
Do people recover after Encephalitis? In many cases, people will make a good recovery from encephalitis, but nerve cells in the brain may be damaged. This can lead to long-term effects, which are sometimes severe.
How do you get Brain on Fire disease?
Summary: A rare autoimmune disorder popularized by the autobiography and movie “Brain on Fire” is triggered by an attack on NMDA receptors. The disease occurs when antibodies attack NMDA receptors in the brain, leading to memory loss, intellectual changes, seizures, and death.
Where is Susannah Cahalan now?
New YorkToday, nearly a decade later, Cahalan still lives in New York and still works for the Post, having published her most recent article for the paper on June 16, writing about her experience of seeing a harrowing time in her life turned into a movie.
What triggers anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis?
Like most autoimmune diseases it is not known what exactly what causes anti-NMDAR encephalitis. There are likely multiple environmental and genetic triggers that make people more susceptible to this disease, something we hope to pinpoint with future research.
How long was Susannah Cahalan in the hospital?
Her symptoms frightened family members and baffled a series of doctors. After a monthlong hospital stay and $1 million worth of blood tests and brain scans that proved inconclusive, Cahalan was seen by Dr.
Is Brain on Fire based on a true story?
It's a frightening enough concept for a movie, but it's all based on a true story that happened to a New York Post journalist. Netflix's Brain on Fire stars Chloë Grace Moretz as Susanna Cahalan, a woman in her early 20s who just started her dream job at the New York Post.
How do you get NMDA encephalitis?
Like most autoimmune diseases it is not known what exactly what causes anti-NMDAR encephalitis. There are likely multiple environmental and genetic triggers that make people more susceptible to this disease, something we hope to pinpoint with future research.
What is NMDA encephalitis symptoms?
Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis is a type of brain inflammation caused by antibodies. Early symptoms may include fever, headache, and feeling tired. This is then typically followed by psychosis which presents with false beliefs (delusions) and seeing or hearing things that others do not see or hear (hallucinations).
What does NMDA do in the brain?
NMDA receptors play an important role in the strengthening of synapses, which is known as long-term potentiation (LTP). It is an important neurological process associated with strong memory formation. NMDA receptors are involved in LTP in many brain regions, especially the hippocampal CA1 region.
Mysterious Illness
Susannah awakes in the emergency room, Stephen by her side. When she sees a homeless man vomiting a few feet away and a bloody man handcuffed to a gurney, surrounded by police officers, she demands to be moved to another room. The doctor agrees, and she’s filled with a triumphant sense of power.
Susannah Cahalan: Diagnosis at Last
Najjar begins a series of bedside tests to give Susannah Cahalan a diagnosis. Susannah responds monosyllabically, with a significant lisp. Her reflexes are bad, her pupils don’t constrict properly, and she can’t touch her hand to her nose. She walks stiffly, with delays between steps, angling toward her left side.
Who is Susannah Cahalan?
Brain on Fire. Spouse (s) Stephen Grywalski (m. 2015) Susannah Cahalan (born January 30, 1985) is an American journalist and author, known for writing the memoir Brain on Fire, about her hospitalization with a rare auto-immune disease, anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis. She has worked for the New York Post.
Who was the participant in the research that involved test subjects ceasing to present symptoms of mental illness after admission to the
Cahalan was, herself, a participant in the research which involved test subjects ceasing to present symptoms of mental illness after admission to the hospital and then observing the manner in which they were treated by staff at the institutions.
What did Rosenhan's work demonstrate?
Rosenhan's work demonstrated that staff working at psychiatric hospitals, including psychiatrists, could be easily misled to diagnose schizophrenia when individuals were perfectly sane and reported the mistreatment of patients in these facilities.
What is David Rosenhan's book about?
Book about David Rosenhan. In 2019, Cahalan's second book was published, The Great Pretender: The Undercover Mission That Changed Our Understanding of Madness. In the work she accuses prominent psychologist David Rosenhan of fabricating the results of seminal research published in the journal Science. Rosenhan's work demonstrated that staff working ...
What happened to Susannah Cahalan?
By Emily Eakin. Published Nov. 2, 2019 Updated Nov. 27, 2019. Ten years ago, Susannah Cahalan was hospitalized with mysterious and terrifying symptoms. She believed an army of bedbugs had invaded her apartment. She believed her father had tried to abduct her and kill his wife, her stepmother.
When did Rosenhan die?
Rosenhan died in 2012, but Cahalan contacted his son, friends, students, colleagues and secretaries. At one point, she hired a private detective. She got access to Rosenhan’s notes and to a 200-page manuscript of a book he was supposed to write for Doubleday but never delivered.
Why was Lando cut from the study?
In fact, Cahalan discovered, Lando, who would have been pseudopatient No. 9, was cut from the study because his experience had been positive. Lando spent 19 days at an institution in San Francisco where patients passed their days as they pleased, and the staff didn’t wear uniforms.
Who was the Stanford psychologist who made a sensation in the press?
David Rosenhan’s 1973 study “On Being Sane in Insane Places” caused a sensation in the press and made the Stanford psychologist an academic celebrity. Credit... Duane Howell/The Denver Post, via Getty Images. The study made Rosenhan an academic celebrity.
Is the Great Pretender a patient?
“The Great Pretender,” the new book by the author of “Brain on Fire,” is another medical detective story, but this time the person at the heart of the mystery is a doctor, not a patient.
How old was Susannah Cahalan in 2009?
I n 2009, Susannah Cahalan was 24 years old and living the kind of New York life that young women who have watched too much Sex and the City dream about. She had the go-getting job as a news reporter on the city's tabloid New York Post. She had the musician boyfriend, the gadabout social life, even the cubbyhole apartment in a desirable part ...
What did Cahalan learn?
What Cahalan learned, the hard way, was that there's so much that is completely unknown about the brain. "We are only in the beginning stages of understanding how the brain and body work together, and there's so much left to figure out.

Overview
Susannah Cahalan (born January 30, 1985) is an American journalist and author, known for writing the memoir Brain on Fire: My Month of Madness, about her hospitalization with a rare auto-immune disease, anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis. She has published a second book in 2019, called The Great Pretender: The Undercover Mission That Changed Our Understanding of Madness. When she is not writing longer works, she works as a journalist for the New York Post. …
Personal Life and Career
As Susannah was a journalist for the New York Post before she became ill, her editor suggested that she write about her disease and how it impacted her. As she recovered from her brain illness, she decided to bring the same journalistic approach to writing her memoir, using fact and research as the foundation for her story. According to Cahalan, it was a "very dissociative process" to write about her experience with the disease. She had to recreate the time-line of everything th…
Anti-NMDA Receptor Encephalitis
Susannah’s disease manifested in 2009 when she was just 24 years old. It began with sensory issues which she described in her article, "My Mysterious Lost Month of Madness", as experiencing the world “brighter, louder, more painful.” She also began experiencing numbness in the whole left side of her body, and paranoid hallucinations of bed bug bites. Concerned by the numbness, Cahalan sought out a neurologist who ran multiple inconclusive tests including two n…
Film Adaptation
Netflix released a feature film based on Susannah Cahalan’s memoir, Brain on Fire. The movie, which shares the title of the book, was directed by Irish filmmaker, Gerard Barrett. Chloe Grace Moretz stars in the film as she portrays Susannah Cahalan. The film chronicles the events leading to Cahalan’s misdiagnosis, hospitalization, and eventual diagnosis and recovery.
Book about David Rosenhan
In 2019, Cahalan's second book was published, The Great Pretender: The Undercover Mission That Changed Our Understanding of Madness. In the work she accuses psychologist David Rosenhan of fabricating the results of seminal research published in the journal Science. Rosenhan's work demonstrated that staff working at psychiatric hospitals, including psychiatrists, could be easily misled to diagnose schizophrenia when individuals were perfectly sane and repor…
Awards
Through the years, she has been awarded numerous academic fellowships. These include the Poynter Fellowship in Journalism from Yale University, the Richardson Seminar in the History of Psychiatry from Cornell in 2020, and the Spitzer Memorial lecture from Columbia University in 2020.
See also
• Souhel Najjar
• Brain on Fire (film)