Due to the poor sanitation of the internment camps, deadly diseases such as whooping cough, measles and dysentery spread among the Cherokee. In June 1838, three military-led migrations departed present-day Chattanooga, Tennessee, to journey westward by both land and water.
What diseases did the Trail of Tears have?
The diseases encountered on the journey range from pertussis (whooping cough) to typhus. Among the other deadly diseases were smallpox, measles, influenza, cholera, malaria, tuberculosis, mumps, yellow fever, and syphilis.
What were some of the epidemics that the Cherokee suffered on the trail?
Whooping cough, typhus, dysentery, cholera and starvation were epidemic along the way. Historians estimate that more than 5,000 Cherokee died as a result of the journey.
What conditions did the Cherokees face on the Trail of Tears?
The migrants faced hunger, disease, and exhaustion on the forced march. Over 4,000 out of 15,000 of the Cherokees died. This picture, The Trail of Tears, was painted by Robert Lindneux in 1942. It commemorates the suffering of the Cherokee people under forced removal.
How many Cherokees died from removal?
It is estimated that of the approximately 16,000 Cherokee who were removed between 1836 and 1839, about 4,000 perished. It is estimated that of the approximately 16,000 Cherokee who were removed between 1836 and 1839, about 4,000 perished.
Who gave blankets with smallpox?
1763–64: Britain wages biological warfare with smallpox The British give smallpox-contaminated blankets to Shawnee and Lenape (Delaware) communities—an action sanctioned by the British officers Sir Jeffery Amherst and his replacement, General Thomas Gage.
Did Cherokee have dogs?
The appearance of the Dog Tribe epithet in the 18th century provides evidence the Cherokee brought the Eastern Woodland ven- eration for the White Dog to the Southeastern region, and this epithetic reference is one more example ofa shared Iroquoian-Cherokee past.
What kind of Indians are Cherokee?
The Cherokee are North American Indians of Iroquoian lineage who constituted one of the largest politically integrated tribes at the time of European colonization of the Americas. Their name is derived from a Creek word meaning “people of different speech”; many prefer to be known as Keetoowah or Tsalagi.
How do you know if you are Cherokee Indian?
A final federal census called the Dawes Rolls was taken of tribal citizens living here from 1898-1906. To be eligible for Cherokee Nation citizenship, a person must have one or more direct ancestors listed on Dawes.
Can you walk the Trail of Tears?
To hike the entire Trail of Tears National Historic Trail, you must get permission for the areas that are on private property. Other areas of the trail are located in state parks, city parks and on road right-of-ways.
How many Cherokee are left?
Today, the Cherokee Nation is the largest tribe in the United States with more than 380,000 tribal citizens worldwide. More than 141,000 Cherokee Nation citizens reside within the tribe's reservation boundaries in northeastern Oklahoma.
When did the Cherokee tribe end?
1838In 1838 and 1839 U.S. troops, prompted by the state of Georgia, expelled the Cherokee Indians from their ancestral homeland in the Southeast and removed them to the Indian Territory in what is now Oklahoma.
What was unique about the Cherokee tribe?
Interesting Facts about the Cherokee Sequoyah was a famous Cherokee who invented a writing system and alphabet for the Cherokee language. Cherokee art included painted baskets, decorated pots, carvings in wood, carved pipes, and beadwork. They would sweeten their food with honey and maple sap.
Why did so many Cherokee died on the Trail of Tears?
The dysentery and diarrhea that tore through the campsites and the harsh winter conditions claimed the lives of many, particularly children and the elderly, who were buried in makeshift graves along the way. The last of the Cherokee completed the Trail of Tears in March 1839.
What happened to the Cherokee after the Trail of Tears?
They began to adopt European customs and gradually turned to an agricultural economy, while being pressured to give up traditional home-lands. Between 1721 and 1819, over 90 percent of their lands were ceded to others.
What kind of disease ravaged the Indian tribes on the trail and approximately how many Indians died as a result of it?
In 1738-39 the tribe experienced its worst epidemic from smallpox, when the disease was brought by traders or was brought back from an expedition in which the Cherokee aided the British against the Spanish in Florida. Between 7,000 and 10,000 Cherokees died, representing about one-half of the tribe's population.
What happened during the Trail of Tears?
In the 1830s the United States government forcibly removed the southeastern Native Americans from their homelands and relocated them on lands in Indian Territory (present day Oklahoma). This tragic event is referred to as the Trail of Tears.
How did the Cherokee maintain their cultural identity?
In the midst of the many changes that followed contact with the Europeans, the Cherokee worked to retain their cultural identity operating "on a basis of harmony, consensus, and community with a distaste for hierarchy and individual power.". 1.
Where were the Cherokees in Tennessee?
It is located in the far southeastern corner of Tennessee, near the North Carolina border. The farm buildings shown in this recent view would not have been there in 1838.#N#Questions for Photo 3#N#1. There were 600 Cherokees camped at Rattlesnake Springs in July 1838, waiting to leave for the west. Why do you think the U.S. Army might have located a camp here?#N#2. There were more than 4,800 Cherokees waiting at camps in this general area before relocation. How difficult do you think it would have been to provide food and supplies for such a large group in a sparsely populated rural area?#N#3. The final Council of the eastern Cherokees was held at Rattlesnake Springs. Lamentations were pronounced and the Council determined to continue their old constitution and laws in the new land. Why do you think it was important to the Cherokees to do these things before leaving for the west?
How long was the Cherokee journey?
The Cherokee's journey by water and land was over a thousand miles long, during which many Cherokees were to die. Tragically, the story in this lesson is also one of conflict within the Cherokee Nation as it struggled to hold on to its land and its culture in the face of overwhelming force.
What is the Trail of Tears?
The Trail of Tears National Historic Trail commemorates the removal of the Cherokee and the paths that 17 Cherokee detachments followed westward. It also promotes a greater awareness of the Trail's legacy and the effects of the United States' policy of American Indian removal not only on the Cherokee, but also on other tribes, primarily the Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, and Seminole.
When did the Choctaw move?
The Choctaw relocation began in 1830; the Chickasaw relocation was in 1837; the Creek were removed by force in 1836 following negotiations that started in 1832; and the Seminole removal triggered a 7-year war that ended in 1843. These stories are not told in this lesson plan.
What tribes were located east of the Mississippi River?
Between 1790 and 1830, tribes located east of the Mississippi River, including the Cherokees, Chickasaws, Choctaws, Creeks, and Seminoles, signed many treaties with the United States.
Why did the wagons go to the northern route?
The northern route, chosen because of dependable ferries over the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers and a well-travelled road between the two rivers, turned out to be the more difficult.
What did the Cherokee have in the mid-16th century?
When encountered by Spanish explorers in the mid-16th century, the Cherokee possessed a variety of stone implements, including knives, axes, and chisels.
What is the Cherokee tribe?
The Cherokee are North American Indians of Iroquoian lineage who constituted one of the largest politically integrated tribes at the time of European colonization of the Americas. Their name is derived from a Creek word meaning “people of different speech”; many prefer to be known as Keetoowah or Tsalagi.
What type of houses did the Cherokee have?
Cherokee dwellings were bark-roofed windowless log cabins, with one door and a smoke hole in the roof. A typical Cherokee settlement had between 30 and 60 such houses and a council house, where general meetings were held and a sacred fire burned.
How many Cherokee people were in North Carolina in the 21st century?
Early 21st-century population estimates indicated more than 730,000 individuals of Cherokee descent living across the United States.
What was the Cherokee nation made of?
The Cherokee nation was composed of a confederacy of symbolically red (war) and white (peace) towns. The chiefs of individual red towns were subordinated to a supreme war chief, while the officials of individual white towns were under the supreme peace chief. The peace towns provided sanctuary for wrongdoers; war ceremonies were conducted in red ...
How many Cherokee were removed from their homes?
Scott’s men moved through Cherokee territory, forcing many people from their homes at gunpoint. As many as 16,000 Cherokee were thus gathered into camps while their homes were plundered and burned by local Euro-American residents.
How many square miles did the Cherokee have?
They are believed to have numbered some 22,500 individuals in 1650, and they controlled approximately 40,000 square miles (100,000 square km) of the Appalachian Mountains in parts of present-day Georgia, eastern Tennessee, and the western parts of what are now North Carolina and South Carolina. Cherokee dancer.
What disease was spread quickly in the Cherokee?
One disease that was spread was typhus . Typhus is a type of rash and a type of disease that was spread really quickly. Many of the Cherokee tribal people died of typhus and other diseases. For example, small pox was spread quickly. small pox was one of the most deadly diseases on the trail.
What was the most feared disease in Native Americans?
Malaria was another life threatening disease. Malaria was caused by insects or bug bites from certain animals. Small pox was one of the most feared diseases until it became extinct not too long ago. Most of the Native Americans died of diseases.
How did Native Americans die?
As you know, many Natives had many diseases, and the effects were really deadly. So deadly, that around 4,000 Native Americans died from diseases. The kids and young adults were worried most of all. A childs fever could go up to 104 to 106 degrees. Many kids caught small pox from the sanitation. Small pox was really easy to spread and catch. You just have to just share a tiny bit of clothes then your life could be endangered. But sometimes kids caught minor small pox. If you caught minor small pox you still would get really sick, but you would have a less of a chance of dying. Another disease that had a bad effect was typhus. as you already know typhus is type of rash. People knew they had typhus if they were really itchy. You would know if you had typhus if you had chills, fevers, pains, and coughs. Another serious disease was malaria. Malaria is a type of parasite. These are some side effects it comes with. Chills, headaches, and fever. Fevers were caused by the sanitation it did not have that many side effects. As you can see diseases were a big problem on the trail of tears.
What are the side effects of the trail of tears?
Malaria is a type of parasite. These are some side effects it comes with. Chills, headaches, and fever. Fevers were caused by the sanitation it did not have that many side effects. As you can see diseases were a big problem on the trail of tears. Trail Of Tears Disease Cure.
What were the hardships of the Trail of Tears?
The trail of tears had many hardships. One of the hardships were diseases. Diseases were spread quickly. The sanitation was horrible. That was some of the ways you could get diseases , and another way you could get diseases was from bug bites. Over 4,000 people died from diseases on the way to the settlement. One disease that was spread was typhus.
Why do natives have blankets on them?
This picture is based on the trail of tears sickness As you can see in the picture natives have blankets on them because of the harsh weather. The natives are sick with the fever.
Is the Trail of Tears disease curable?
Trail Of Tears Disease Cure. Even though the trail of tears had many deadly diseases that were deadly there were a few cures for diseases. Typhus was a curable disease. You just need antibiotics, and fluids. Small pox were mostly not curable.
