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what do deer rubs tell you

by Carolyn Collier MD Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Before and during the rut, bucks rub trees to mark their territory, work off aggression, and intimidate other bucks. A series of rubs made along a trail or field edge are called rub lines, and provide clues about a buck's travel patterns. Buck rubs also serve as dominance symbols and communication signposts.Dec 27, 2016

Full Answer

When do Buck rubs appear on Deer?

Buck rubs sometimes appear in early to mid-September. That’s typically when bucks lose their antler velvet, a soft, blood-rich tissue that covers growing antlers from late spring through summer.

How do you tell if a Buck has rubbed a tree?

Size the tree, age the buck All bucks will rub small trees of 1-3 inches in diameter. Four-inch or thicker trees are rubbed mostly by three-year or older bucks. 5. Rub lines and travel patterns When scouting early, search for rub lines more than individual rubs. These reveal routes bucks use.

What does it mean when a buck rubs a sapling?

In general, the older a buck was, the larger the sapling that was rubbed and the more damaged it was. Fresh rubs made in September or early October are likely caused by mature bucks in their home range. Velvet shedding rubs are a visual sign posted by a mature dominant buck on his territory.

What does it mean when a deer rub on a tree?

Other deer often sniff rubs, and sometimes rub the spot themselves before moving on. Even does sometimes rub their foreheads on a prominent rub to signal their presence. Truly giant rubs on trees 10 inches or more in diameter are initiated by mature, large-antlered bucks.

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Do big rubs mean big bucks?

Lee Ellis, of Suburban Bowhunter in Georgia, believes that big rubs are more indicative of a deer's personality. “From what I've seen, a big buck is just as likely to rub on a small tree as he is to rub on a big tree.

When should you look for deer rubs?

Woods says that hunting near scrapes and rubs during the pre- and post-rut is a good time to tag a mature buck. The closer to the actual rut the more frequently bucks will visit scrapes. Mature bucks tend to roam across a wide area and they could show up almost anywhere.

Why do deer leave rubs?

Bucks make “rubs” by rubbing their antlers on the base of the trees (1). They do this to mark their territory, show their dominance and intimidate other bucks. Rubbing intensifies again in late winter to help bucks shed their antlers.

What can you learn from buck rubs?

3 Lessons You Can Learn from Whitetail RubsProof of Quality. Rubs, at their most basic level, can help you discern the size of deer in a given area. ... Proof of Timing. Not only can a rub tell you that a mature buck was in the area, it can tell you when a mature buck was in the area.Proof of Pattern.

Should you hunt over a deer rub?

But one rub doesn't make for a good hunting area. Rub lines are better, not only because they'll show a concentration of sign, but because they'll give you a clear direction that your target buck likes to travel.

Will a buck come back to a rub?

However, some rubs are a little more special and are visited by multiple bucks and even does. Deer even visit these unique rubs across multiple years. These are referred to as “traditional rubs” because deer make a tradition of returning to use them again and again.

Do Bucks make rub near bedding areas?

Trail rubs are made by bucks traveling through their core home range, often from feed areas to bedding cover. These are excellent spots during the pre-rut.

What does a cluster of buck rubs mean?

Cluster rubs are found near sanctuaries, staging areas or other places where bucks hang out. Usually made later in the fall, cluster rubs can help you pinpoint a buck's whereabouts, especially if they're made over an extended period. Cluster rubs old and new let you know a buck is spending a lot of time in an area.

How can you tell if a buck is a rub?

2:338:43How To Read A Whitetail Buck Rub - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo finding current rub sign along with a historical rub sign and you can look around the treesMoreSo finding current rub sign along with a historical rub sign and you can look around the trees around here you can tell that box have used a spot.

Do bucks rub in morning or evening?

5. Morning Or Evening? Rub-line hunting can be productive both during the morning and evening.

What time of year do bucks rub trees?

As that velvety coating begins to shed, deer rub their antlers on trees with low branches, in a process called “buck rub”. This coincides with mating season, which can begin as early as September and can last into February. Most deer damage occurs before the peak of this season in September and October.

How far away can a deer see you?

This means that the level of detail whitetails see at 20 feet is what normal human vision can see back to 100 feet. “If you're a deer, you don't have to be able to count the whiskers on a mountain lion to know that it's a threat,” added Gallagher.

What time of year do deer rub trees?

As that velvety coating begins to shed, deer rub their antlers on trees with low branches, in a process called “buck rub”. This coincides with mating season, which can begin as early as September and can last into February. Most deer damage occurs before the peak of this season in September and October.

Is it better to hunt scrapes or rubs?

Although scrapes can attract deer and influence their behavior, rubs are a much more effective signpost for deer. As noted by such experts as John J. Ozoga, bucks make rubs to show dominance. That's why mature bucks usually make the most and biggest rubs each season.

How can you tell how old a rub is?

0:131:23How to Tell If a Deer Rub is Fresh | Cabela's Deer Nation - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipYou can also look at the color of the bark. If. It's got a lot of moisture. In it still. You canMoreYou can also look at the color of the bark. If. It's got a lot of moisture. In it still. You can tell that the rub was not made long ago and in some instances you can compare fresh rubs.

Do Bucks make rub near bedding areas?

Trail rubs are made by bucks traveling through their core home range, often from feed areas to bedding cover. These are excellent spots during the pre-rut.

Why do buck rubs?

A buck makes two types of rubs. The first type is an early season rub. One reason a buck makes an early season rub is to build neck and shoulder muscles. Bucks have to be in good shape when the rut begins and fights occur. It is also a good way for bucks to let go of built-up testosterone. Rubs are also used to mark boundaries, both by the sight of a freshly rubbed tree and the scent left behind from forehead glands.

How old is the buck?

Big, old bucks will shred small trees and 1 ½-year-old bucks will attack big trees. However, this is not normal. Usually a hunter can estimate a buck’s age by how big the tree is that has been rubbed.

When do buck rubs appear?

Buck rubs sometimes appear in early to mid-September. That’s typically when bucks lose their antler velvet, a soft, blood-rich tissue that covers growing antlers from late spring through summer. Throughout this growing period, the buck’s rack is fairly soft and flexible, but it hardens to bone by late summer as the bucks’ testosterone levels start climbing. Once antlers are fully developed, their velvet starts drying and shedding. Bucks accelerate its removal by rubbing their antlers on trees or raking them through brush. They usually shed all their velvet in less than 24 hours.

What does a buck rub do?

Buck rubs also serve as dominance symbols and communication signposts. They notify other deer of the buck’s presence and possibly its breeding intentions. When a buck rubs trees, brush and saplings, it leaves behind scents from its forehead. Other deer often sniff rubs, and sometimes rub the spot themselves before moving on. Even does sometimes rub their foreheads on a prominent rub to signal their presence.

Do buck rub trees?

In general, though, truly giant rubs on trees 10 inches or more in diameter are initiated by mature, large-antlered bucks.

Where do deer rub?

These are excellent spots during the pre-rut. Deer will usually head toward the blazed side of the rub.

Why are buck rubs important?

During the rut, fresh individual buck rubs are more important since they pinpoint a buck’s current location with a hot doe.

How are rut rubs made?

Rut rubs are made during peak breeding by hormonally-charged bucks near a hot doe. Three to 4-inch trees may be rubbed, but the buck will also shred nearby saplings and brush to release pent-up testosterone and impress his mate and other nearby bucks. He may also paw the ground, making half-hearted scrapes.

Why do buck rub trees?

Bucks rub trees to leave scent and visual markings that declare their presence, release hormonal tension, and bulk up neck and shoulder muscles. 2. A deposit station. Buck rubs are visual signs, yes. But they’re also stations to deposit scent in the form of primer pheromones.

How big of a tree do you rub a buck?

The size of the tree can indicate the size of the buck, as No. 4 suggests. 4. Size the tree, age the buck. All bucks will rub small trees of 1-3 inches in diameter. Four-inch or thicker trees are rubbed mostly by three-year or older bucks. 5. Rub lines and travel patterns. When scouting early, search for rub lines more than individual rubs.

When to make field rubs for bucks?

Late-night field rubs. Field rubs are made by bucks as they approach open areas to feed, usually in early season and most often at night. A mature buck probably won’t enter these open areas until after shooting light. The exception would be in lightly-hunted areas or during peak rut.

How big is a giant buck rub?

Giant buck rubs are those made on trees measuring 6 to 12 inches across. These are rare and indicate a 4-8 year old buck’s core area. Set up downwind and wait. This is the mother-load rub.

Why do deer rub?

In my view, the main reason bucks make rubs is to create a signpost for the other deer in the area, both bucks and does. A visual and scent-coated marker that transmits numerous details to the other deer in the area.

Why do bucks make rubs?

The majority of rubs are made by more dominant, breeding-age bucks in the area to signal their readiness to breed, to announce their influence over a given area and to transmit other socially important information. Young bucks also make rubs, but mature bucks rub more often, are the first to make rubs in the fall and will create the rubs that are most often the ones focused on by the other members of the herd.

What is a whitetail rub?

Fresh whitetail rubs are a great thing to see in your hunting area, especially when new ones show up just before you hunt an area. Just like scrapes, whitetail rubs are visual and scent-marked signposts that convey information to other deer. Following are some facts about them.

Why do buck rub their necks?

A few years ago, I read a piece that said there were several reasons why bucks rub. Among several others, one was to remove antler velvet; another was to build up neck muscles. While rubbing does help to accomplish these things, I don’t believe either is what motivates them. The fact that they’re rubbing may aid in detaching some velvet, and it’s obvious this act helps to build up those majestic-looking, “linebacker-like” necks we see, but I don’t believe they rub solely to accomplish velvet removal or for a good workout. Neither is its own classification of rub; it’s simply the buck testing out their new antlers and marking the area with a signpost – both visually and with scent.

How to tell if a deer is big or small?

They are a good indicator of the size of the buck that made it. You’ve all heard, big deer rub on big trees - small deer rub on small trees. For the most part, that’s true. However, big deer will also rub on small trees, but small deer seldom rub on big trees – they may interact with the larger rub, but they are not the creator. If the rub is on a small tree, how high it is off the ground is a good indicator as to the size of the buck - the higher off the ground, typically the bigger the buck. Unless the tree was so skinny, a smaller buck could have pushed it over and worked up the tree that way.

Where should buck rubs be on a tree?

If a buck is traveling north, he’s facing the south side of the tree, so the rubs should be on the south side of the tree. You’ll sometimes find obvious rub lines revealing which routes a buck is taking to and from bedding and feeding.

Do deer rub on trees?

Don’t always expect rubs to be on trees and saplings, they may also choose to rub on fence posts, bird-feeder stakes, telephone poles, shrubs, bushes, corn or sunflower stalks, and other objects. Different deer have distinctive personalities. Some deer seem to love to rub and others don’t do it as often. The number of rubs usually correlates with the age and breeding status of a buck. Sometimes the amount of rubs also depends on the type or size of the trees in an area. If there aren’t many trees of the right size or type, obviously you won’t see as many rubs.

What is a buck rub?

Buck rubs are visual and olfactory (chemical) signals. A good hunter can use these signs to locate game before he even sees them. The best way to learn how to interpret a buck rub is to study one yourself or watch someone who knows their business.

How old is a buck to make rubs?

If the rub is the size of a person’s finger and the tree is only barely skinned up, the rub was probably made by a 1 1/2- or 2 1/2-year-old buck. Young bucks do not make a lot of rubs unless older bucks (3 1/2 years old or older) are noticeably missing from the area.”

How to tell if a buck is traveling?

Bucks’ travel patterns can be identified by their rub lines. Such rubs can usually reveal a buck’s direction of travel. In other words, where a buck has rubbed a tree will tell you from what direction he came.

What is a random rub?

A random rub out in the woods may not be connected to a travel corridor, a trail, or any other buck sign. Rubs of this type were probably made by bucks looking for a doe in the country, so they’re of little use to hunters trying to pattern a mature buck. The rubs are not random, but you can call them single rubs since they are found only once.

When do buck rubs come out?

In general, the older a buck was, the larger the sapling that was rubbed and the more damaged it was. Fresh rubs made in September or early October are likely to have been made by mature bucks in their home range. Velvet shedding rubs are a visual sign, posted by a mature dominant buck on his territory.

When do velvet rubs shed?

What are velvet shedding rubs? Shedding occurs usually from late August through early October. Susan C. Morse over at Northernwoodlands.org, wrote an entire article about the Velvet “Rub Out”. Here is what she says about the velvet shedding rubs:

Where to place rubs?

Position yourself downwind of the rub that receives the most attention or near the spot where the majority of rubs are found in a small area . As his preferred travel patterns cross at the most used rub or rubbing spot, it makes sense to set up as close as possible.

What do whitetail rubs tell us?

If we know how to interpret them correctly, they can tell us much more than the simple fact that a buck passed through the area. Therefore,

When do buck rubs appear?

Common rubs appear anytime in the fall after velvet shedding has taken place. However, as a buck's hormone level rises, rubbing intensifies. Rubbing actively will increase weekly until breeding begins. Even during the peak of the rut, mature bucks still make quite a few rubs.

How to tell if a buck is working?

If the rub is fresh, look closely at the ground around the sapling for tracks. If the buck spent a lot of time there, he may have worked up enough bare ground so you can see his tracks. Large tracks are one of the most reliable indicators that the rub was worked by a mature buck.

How old is a buck to make rubs?

If the rub is the size of a person's finger and the tree is only barely skinned up, the rub was probably made by a 1 1/2- or 2 1/2-year-old buck. Young bucks do not make a lot of rubs unless older bucks (3 1/2 years old or older) are noticeably missing from the area.

What are the three types of rubs?

Common rubs are found in three distinct situations. A study of these situations may help you better understand their usefulness. 1) Single rubs: Occasionally you'll find a random rub out in the woods that is not associated with a travel corridor, a trail or any other buck sign.

Where to set up rubs for buck?

Set up downwind from the rub that shows the most use or near the spot where the most rubs are located within a small area. I advise this because a buck may travel through his corridor using slightly different paths each time. And since the rub or rubbing spot that shows the most use is the one that his preferred travel patterns most often intersect, it makes sense to set up as close to this spot as possible.

How long does it take a buck to work a tree?

A buck may spend 20 seconds working the tree over or he may spend 20 minutes.

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