The 9 GHS Pictograms
- Flame. The flame pictogram indicates that the chemical being labeled is flammable, or that it emits a gas that is flammable.
- Health Hazard. The health hazard pictogram is an outline of a person with a six-pointed star on the chest. ...
- Exclamation Mark. ...
- Gas Cylinder. ...
- Exploding Bomb. ...
- Corrosion. ...
- Skull and Crossbones. ...
- Environment. ...
- Flame Over Circle. ...
What are the 6 elements of a GHS label?
The core elements of a GHS label include:
- Product identifier: Chemical identities of a substance or hazardous ingredients in a mixture;
- Supplier identification: The name, address and telephone number of a supplier;
- Signal word: Danger or Warning;
- Hazard pictogram: conveying different types of chemical hazards;
How many GHS pictograms are there?
While the GHS uses a total of nine pictograms, OSHA will only enforce the use of eight. The environmental pictogram is not mandatory but may be used to provide additional information. What are the 9 GHS pictograms? The 9 Hazard Communication Standard pictograms Health Hazard. Carcinogen. Mutagenicity. Reproductive Toxicity. Respiratory Sensitizer.
Are GHS pictograms and hazard labels the same?
Hazard pictograms are those which form a part of the international GHS which is a “Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals. Two sets of pictograms are included within the GHS: one for the labelling of containers and for workplace hazard warnings, and a second for use during the transport of dangerous goods. Either one or the other is chosen, depending on the ...
What is a pictogram and when should I use it?
What is the use of pictogram?
- Use a pictogram to show ratings or scores.
- Refresh your resume with pictogram skills summaries.
- Indicate progress to a goal in a project status report.
What are the GHS symbols meaning?
GHS Symbols The GHS system, part of OSHA's Hazard Communication Standard (HCS), consists of nine symbols, or pictograms, providing recognition of the hazards associated with certain substances. Use of eight of the nine are mandatory in the U.S., the exception being the environmental pictogram (see below).
Why are GHS pictograms important?
When implemented properly, it can provide the following key benefits: Overcoming Language Barriers – GHS uses pictograms to convey information regardless of the language people speak. Universal Standard – Having the one standard throughout the world makes it easier for companies to work together.
Are pictograms used in GHS?
While the GHS uses a total of nine pictograms, OSHA will only enforce the use of eight. The environmental pictogram is not mandatory but may be used to provide additional information.
What are pictograms symbols?
Generally speaking, a pictogram, pictograph or icon are a symbol and/or picture that represents a concept, word or instruction. We see pictograms every day in signs and labels, often in public places.
What are the 4 aims of the GHS?
Enhance the protection of human health and the environment by providing an internationally understood system, ▪ Provide a recognized framework to develop regulations for those countries without existing systems, ▪ Facilitate international trade in chemicals whose hazards have been identified on an international basis, ...
What are the 9 hazard symbols?
There are 9 hazardous substances symbols you need to know: flammable, oxidising, explosives, gas under pressure, toxic, serious health hazard, health hazard, corrosive and environmental hazard.
What are the 5 GHS categories?
GHS Hazard Class and Hazard CategoryExplosives.Flammable Gases.Aerosols.Oxidizing Gases.Gases Under Pressure.Flammable Liquids.Flammable Solids.Self-Reactive Substances.More items...•
Where are the GHS symbols?
These pictograms are also found on the site of the UNECE. However the hazard pictograms are available from the UNECE site in transparent form only in the eps format. These are transparent not only outside of the red border but also inside of it! Our pictograms in the PGN format are only transparent outside of it.
How many GHS pictograms are there?
There are a total of nine different pictograms, each representing a different type of hazard. Learning about each of them is essential for anyone working with or around hazardous chemicals.
What is pictogram and examples?
A pictogram or pictograph represents the frequency of data as pictures or symbols. Each picture or symbol may represent one or more units of the data. Example: The following table shows the number of computers sold by a company for the months January to March.
How do you read a pictograph?
A graph or table in whichpictures are used to show the count of data is known as pictograph. Each picture in the graph can represent more than 1 item or thing. A key at the bottom of the pictograph tells you how many items are represented by each picture in the pictograph.
How are graphic symbols pictograms used in safety communications?
A pictogram is a graphic image included in a product label to immediately show and warn users of a hazardous product of the type of hazard present. In fact, pictograms are graphic symbols that communicate specific information about chemical hazards more strikingly.
Why did OSHA adopt the GHS?
OSHA has modified the Hazard Communication Standard (HCS) to adopt the GHS to improve safety and health of workers through more effective communications on chemical hazards.
Where can GHS pictograms mainly be found?
Most people have even seen the GHS pictograms on the back of trucks while they are transporting hazardous chemicals. These pictograms are typically applied to chemical containers, shipping containers, and trucks, using a hazard labeling system.
What is required on GHS label?
Manufacturer information – GHS labels must include the manufacturer's name, as well as contact information including an address and phone number.
What are GHS Pictograms?
GHS pictograms are a visual system that was created to convey information about dangerous chemicals in a way that everyone could understand, regardless of the language they spoke. These pictograms are also often called hazmat symbols. This is helpful in facilities where employees speak different languages. It is even more important, however, in situations where chemicals are sent to locations throughout the world.
What is a pictogram of water?
Specifically, it is used when the chemical is toxic in water. Unlike other pictograms, this one is not yet required by most regulatory agencies, though that will likely change in the future.
What does a flame pictogram mean?
The flame pictogram indicates that the chemical being labeled is flammable, or that it emits a gas that is flammable. It could also indicate a number of other fire related hazards such as that it is self-heating or reactive. Any chemical with this type of hazard should use this flammable symbol.
What shape should GHS labels be printed in?
When printing off custom GHS labels, they should maintain the diamond shape that has the actual image in the middle. In situations where multiple pictograms are needed for one chemical, they should be printed in a diamond shape so up to four different symbols can be placed in one area.
What is a flame over a circle pictogram?
The flame over a circle pictogram is used on any chemical that is an oxidizer. This will include oxidizers that are solids, liquids, or gasses.
What is a pictogram of an explosion?
The pictogram of an explosion, or an exploding bomb , is used when a chemical can cause an explosion. This is often for self-reactive chemicals or those that can explode when exposed to air or other common elements.
What does the health hazard symbol mean?
When this health hazard symbol is used it means the chemical will cause some type of health hazard. This could be a cancer risk, a respiratory danger, organ toxicity, or other dangers.
What is a GHS pictogram?
Two sets of pictograms are included within the GHS: one for the labelling of containers and for workplace hazard warnings , and a second for use during the transport of dangerous goods .
What is the purpose of GHS pictograms?
the identity of the supplier (who might be a manufacturer or importer) The GHS chemical hazard pictograms are intended to provide the basis for or to replace national systems of hazard pictograms. It has still to be implemented by the European Union ( CLP regulation) in 2009.
What is a transport pictogram?
Transport pictograms come in wider variety of colors and may contain additional information such as a subcategory number. Hazard pictograms are one of the key elements for the labelling of containers under the GHS, along with: an identification of the product; a signal word – either Danger or Warning – where necessary.
Can you use two pictograms together?
Either one or the other is chosen, depending on the target audience, but the two are not used together. The two sets of pictograms use the same symbols for the same hazards, although certain symbols are not required for transport pictograms.
What is hazard pictogram?
Pictogram means a graphical composition that may include a symbol plus other elements, such as a border, background pattern or color that conveys specific information. All hazard pictograms should be in the shape of a square set on a point (diamond).
What are the dimensions of a pictogram?
Transport pictograms must have minimum dimensions of 3.9 inches by 3.9 inches, with exceptions for smaller pictograms on very small packaging and gas cylinders.
How many pictograms are there in the world?
There are nine pictograms under the Globally Harmonized System (GHS) to convey health, physical and environmental hazards. The final Hazard Communication Standard (HCS) requires eight of these pictograms, the exception being the environmental pictogram, as environmental hazards that are not within OSHA’s jurisdiction.
Who adds information to a chemical label?
If the chemical is not currently produced or imported, the chemical manufacturer, importer, distributor, or employer shall add the information to the label before the chemical is shipped or introduced into the workplace again.
What does a pictogram on a chemical label mean?
This pictogram on a chemical label means that the substance is a compressed, liquefied, or dissolved gas under pressure at 29 pounds per square inch or more.
What is a pictogram on a label?
The Hazard Communication Standard (HCS) requires pictograms on labels to alert users of the chemical hazards to which they may be exposed. Each pictogram consists of a symbol on a white background framed within a red border and represents a distinct hazard (s). The pictogram on the label is determined by the chemical hazard classification.
What does a non-mandatory pictogram mean?
This non-mandatory pictogram means the hazard the chemical presents is aquatic toxicity.
How long does it take for pyrophorics to ignite?
Pyrophorics–in small amounts, may ignite within 5 minutes after contact with air, Self-Heating–which may catch fire only in large amounts and after long periods of time when exposed to air, Emitters of flammable gas, and.
How many symbols are there in the GHS system?
The GHS system, part of OSHA's Hazard Communication Standard (HCS), consists of nine symbols, or pictograms, providing recognition of the hazards associated with certain substances. Use of eight of the nine are mandatory in the U.S., the exception being the environmental pictogram (see below). Each pictogram covers a specific type ...
What is a pictogram label?
In addition to pictograms, labels are required to include a signal word (“danger” or “warning”), a brief hazard statement and a precautionary statement outlining ways to prevent exposure.
When did the Hazard symbol come out?
Hazard symbols have come a long way from the rudimentary drawings used to designate poison in the early 1800s.
What is a health hazard?
Health Hazard: A cancer-causing agent (carcinogen) or substance with respiratory, reproductive or organ toxicity that causes damage over time (a chronic, or long-term, health hazard). Health Hazard. Flame: Flammable materials or substances liable to self ignite when exposed to water or air (pyrophoric), or which emit flammable gas.
How does GHS classify a mixture?
The GHS classifies mixtures using a tiered approach. To classify your mixtures you should use available testing data for the mixture itself along with the GHS classification guidelines. An exception to this is if your mixture is a carcinogen, a mutagen, or a reproductive toxin where classification may be based on the strength of evidence and modified on a case-by-case basis.
What is the GHS for SDS?
Under the new Globally Harmonized System (GHS) of SDS and Label authoring, chemical manufacturers, importers, and distributors are required to update the way they classify and communicate the hazards of their products.
What is the classification of hazards in GHS?
GHS classification of hazards is divided into class and category. These describe the nature and, if applicable, the degree of hazard of the chemical product. A chemical will have a hazard class, and within that class are several hazard categories, of which one or more will apply. Section 2 of the new GHS Labels and SDSs require hazard statements ...
What is Section 2 of the new GHS label?
Section 2 of the new GHS Labels and SDSs require hazard statements which are determined by assigning a hazard class and category. As a manufacturer, importer, or distributor you’ll need to know how to classify hazards.
What is HazCom 2012?
HazCom 2012 provides specific criteria to address physical hazards, health hazards and the classification of chemical mixtures.
What are the two types of hazards that are not classified under GHS?
These types of hazards are divided into 2 groups: “Pyrophoric Gases, Simple Asphyxiants, and Combustible Dusts”; and Hazard not otherwise classified. Pyrophoric Gases, Simple Asphyxiants, and Combustible Dusts.
How many health hazards are there?
breathing or vision) while physical hazards cause damage to the body (like skin corrosion). There are 16 physical hazards and 10 health hazards: each hazard is then further divided according to different severity levels.
