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what do i do if my boiler has no pressure

by Jeanette Padberg Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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How to increase boiler pressure

  1. Turn the boiler off and give it time to cool down
  2. Locate the filling loop – this is usually a metal hose with 2 valves attached (1 at each end)
  3. Attach the filling loop to your system, if it's not already, ensuring it's tight and secure (you might have to remove end caps from the pipes to do this)

Check the pressure gauge on the front of the boiler to see if it has low pressure. Causes of low pressure include leaks and recently bled radiators. You can increase the pressure by putting more water into the system via a filling loop. Call a Gas-Safe engineer if the problem isn't resolved.

Full Answer

Should I be worried if there is no pressure in boiler?

It is always a worry when you come to switch on your boiler after a long period of not using it and you find that the boiler is indicating that there is no pressure. There is no need to panic and first it is better to understand why you don't have any pressure.

What to do if your boiler pressure is too high?

If the pressure for your boiler system is excessively high, make sure the bypass valve is closed. For boiler pressure problems, you need to check these three specific areas. Pressure reducer valve and any bypasses in the system for makeup water - don’t confuse this with a pressure relief valve.

How do I know if my boiler has too much water?

To diagnose this problem, you simply shut the boiler off and see what the pressure gauge says. If the boiler pressure gauge reads 1.5 or more, then you likely have too much water in the system. But how do you release too much water from the system?

What is causing my boiler pressure to drop?

The pressure release valve and filling loop are the two most common culprits for the boiler pressure. You can inspect these yourself but in the majority of cases calling in a professional Gas Safe heating engineer is advised unless you really know what you are doing.

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How do I get the pressure back on my boiler?

1:363:07How to repressurise your boiler - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipIf the radiators don't get very warm you will need to bleed them insert a radiator came to the bleedMoreIf the radiators don't get very warm you will need to bleed them insert a radiator came to the bleed valve is indicated. And turn anti-clockwise protect the wall from dirty water the tissue or cloth.

What happens if there is no pressure in the boiler?

If your boiler pressure drops below the minimum safe pressure, your boiler and central heating will not function efficiently. It will instead spend more energy trying to heat your house with low pressure. Low boiler pressure will not necessarily damage your boiler or central heating system.

How do you fix low pressure on a boiler?

1:162:42Low pressure on your boiler? How to Repressurise Your Heating SystemYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSystem from your mains water supply the system is sealed so with more water coming in the pressureMoreSystem from your mains water supply the system is sealed so with more water coming in the pressure will increase to do this you use the thinning loop located underneath the boiler.

Can I fix low boiler pressure myself?

Open both major valves so that water can start leaking in - you're essentially flooding the system with water directly. Once you reach your desired pressure (around 1.5 bar, in most cases), close the valves and turn the boiler back on, resetting it if necessary.

What causes a boiler to lose pressure?

The most common reasons for a boiler to lose pressure are: Releasing air or water from a radiator when bleeding it. A leak from the appliance or on the system most commonly from radiator valves or system components.

Does bleeding radiators affect boiler pressure?

Yes. During the process of bleeding radiators, air is released from within them, which in turn reduces the pressure in your boiler system.

Can boiler pressure drop without a leak?

Can a Boiler Lose Pressure Without a Leak? Yes! A boiler can definitely lose pressure without a leak. A leak is the most common cause of a boiler losing pressure, but it could also be caused by an expansion vessel problem, a pressure relief valve problem, a filling loop problem, or by bleeding the radiators.

Do I need to turn my boiler off to Repressurise?

It is not necessary to turn the boiler off to repressurise the system. You won't have to switch off the power to it either. You will need to turn off the central heating, which can be done from the room thermostat, and let the system cool before filling it with more water.

What happens if you bleed a radiator with the heating on?

You must not bleed a radiator when the heating is turned on as it may be too hot to touch and hot water could spray out of it. Ensure the heating is turned off before you begin bleeding a radiator. Letting out air when the pump is running will only draw more air into the system from elsewhere.

Can you Repressurise a boiler when the heating is on?

Boilers are built to quickly control these jumps in pressure via the pressure relief valve. This means that you can safely use your central heating and run hot water at the same time. Your boiler pressure should not increase by more than 1 bar above it's optimal working pressure when you turn the heating on.

Does air in radiators cause low pressure?

That's because, when you bleed a radiator, the air is released, which lowers the pressure in your overall central heating system and again this drop in pressure would be shown at the boiler gauge.

How do I manually add water to my boiler?

When the boiler has cooled down, locate the feed water pipe. This can be found off the cold water line connecting to the pipe that leads to the tank. Open the feed water valves carefully. Keeping an eye on the sight glass, slowly pour in clean water until it meets the right level mark.

Can boiler pressure drop without a leak?

Can a Boiler Lose Pressure Without a Leak? Yes! A boiler can definitely lose pressure without a leak. A leak is the most common cause of a boiler losing pressure, but it could also be caused by an expansion vessel problem, a pressure relief valve problem, a filling loop problem, or by bleeding the radiators.

Why do I have to keep topping up my boiler?

The reason we top up the system when it has cooled is that when the central heating heats up the water expands and causes the pressure to increase, this is normal and no need to worry, but if you have the initial pressure too high it means when the water heats up it will over pressurise and will then discharge through ...

Does boiler pressure affect hot water?

Low pressure in your cold or hot taps? The kind of boiler you have can affect the water pressure in both the cold and hot taps. If you have a combi or system boiler, the cold water coming into your house will be at mains pressure.

Why is my boiler making a loud vibrating noise?

Vibrations in your boiler can be caused by a number of factors. These can include a malfunctioning pump shaking inside the casing, or as we've described above, an incorrect setting for your pump like having it too high. It can also be caused by a build-up of sludge inside the boiler.

What is the lack of pressure in a boiler?

The lack of pressure is only a problem in pressurised systems and theses include System and Combination boilers which work on a sealed heating circuit. The pressure is created by an expansion vessel which has a diaphragm bladder inside it that contracts and expands with the increase and decrease of volume of water in the system. A conventional boiler or open vent does not have an expansion vessel and relies on a feed and expansion tank. These systems are fine and have been used in the UK for many years but they are slow to react and cannot be used on a combination boiler. [caption id="attachment_2206" align="aligncenter" width="700"] The black needle represents the pressure your boiler has, the red needle (or red area on the gauge should be the overpressure point.Most boilers operate well between 1.5 and 2.0 bar) caption]

Why do boilers drop pressure?

Furthermore if you have only been using the boiler for hot water on either a combi or a system boiler you may find that the system levels have dropped due to natural evaporation or air that was trapped. Trapped air can give a false reading on a pressure gauge so always make sure that you have bled all the radiators before topping up. You also get natural evaporation as you constantly heat and cool the system during the winter so topping up can be frequent but if it is too frequent then you definitely have a leak or an issue.

Why does my boiler shut down?

When your boiler has no pressure, for safety it will shut down. It is always a worry when you come to switch on your boiler after a long period of not using it and you find that the boiler is indicating that there is no pressure. There is no need to panic and first it is better to understand why you don't have any pressure.

What is the largest market for boilers in the UK?

The largest market for boilers in there UK is and has been for many years combination boilers and they make up over 80% of the market sales. They have a built in expansion vessel and require water to be constantly held with in the circuit as they are instantaneous water heaters.

How do I check my boiler pressure?

Usually, on the front of your boiler, you’ll find a water pressure gauge. If you have a hydraulic pressure gauge, you’ll see low and high pressure signified by red sections on the dial. You may also have a red indicator needle that shows you the position at which it was set when your boiler was first installed. If you see a flashing pressure warning on a digital gauge it will indicate low or high pressure.

When do I need to call a Gas Safe registered engineer for a boiler pressure issue?

As we always say, never carry out anything on your boiler if you’re not feeling confident.

What are the reasons for a drop in boiler pressure?

If you’ve got low boiler pressure, it will usually be down to one of two things.

How much pressure should a boiler have?

Normal boiler pressure should be around 12 PSI. There are some boiler systems that are slightly higher. To determine the proper pressure for the boiler system requires filling the system and determine the isolated static pressure. Then add 4 PSI. Here is a graphic showing the pressure reducer valve with a pressure gauge.

What is the pressure of a hot water boiler?

The pressure for hot water boilers will vary from the boiler system to the boiler system. Most boilers operate with a pressure of 12 PSI. Again, that pressure will differ from one boiler to boiler. Additionally, within the loop, the pressures will vary.

Why does my boiler have a pinhole?

Sometimes, after prolonged use, a domestic coil inside the boiler jacket can develop a pinhole in the tubing. If this happens, the boiler pressure is affected by pressure from the domestic coil.

What is the problem with the pressure relief vent?

There a few specific things you need to check first. Most of the time, when I find the pressure relief vent purging, it is a boiler expansion tank problem. Furthermore, of the two types of boiler expansion tanks there are 1) the bladder type expansion tank 2) the steel barrel expansion tank, both types can give you problems with causing high-pressure problems.

How much air pressure should I use for a bladder expansion tank?

Bladder type expansion - check the pressure and fill accordingly. The proper air pressure for a bladder-type expansion tank is “fill pressure” plus four psi. Make sure to isolate the expansion tank before setting the pressure. Most expansion tanks have isolation valves to isolate them from the circuit. Furthermore, if the expansion tank will not hold pressure, you could have a hole in the bladder or the tank itself. In that case, replace it.

What happens if an expansion tank doesn't hold pressure?

Furthermore, if the expansion tank will not hold pressure, you could have a hole in the bladder or the tank itself. In that case, replace it. Steel barrel-type expansion tanks - These tanks can, over time, become waterlogged.

What is bypass valve?

The bypass is for the fast-fill of the system. It has valves to turn the water supply on and off to bypass the pressure reducer valve. If you are having pressure problems with the boiler, always check the pressure-reducing valve and any bypass valves coming from the makeup water supply.

How cold should I let my water tank refill?

let it refill to 12 PSI cold and then shut off the water supply.

What happens if you adjust the pressure reg valve?

By adjusting the pressure reg valve, you (or the previous owner) has likely gotten it out of whack. It needs to be returned to the original adjustment position, or replaced.

What happens if the pressure drops again?

If the pressure drops again, you've got a leak somewhere... but this might get you some heat until you can get that mess fixed... it appears to need a LOT of maintenance!

Does a steel tank fail under pressure?

A minor correction, not that it makes any difference to your situation: the steel tank didn't fail, it wasn't meant to be watertight under pressure. The rubber bladder inside the tank must have sprung a small leak, rusting the tank, and then the bladder eventually split open.

Why is my boiler not working?

If your boiler is not working then it could be a simple pressure issue rather than needing a full boiler replacement.

How to tell if boiler is too much water?

To diagnose this problem, you simply shut the boiler off and see what the pressure gauge says. If the boiler pressure gauge reads 1.5 or more, then you likely have too much water in the system.

Why is my boiler pressure too high?

If your boiler pressure is too high then there could be multiple different causes.

How risky is high boiler pressure?

Exploding bo ilers like I said earlier are pretty much the work of cartoons and dramatic movies.

What does it mean when your boiler pressure gauge is 3 – 4?

Sometimes it might even hit the 3 – 4 zone on the pressure gauge. Don’t worry, though because this just means the boiler is currently experiencing a high water demand. Once people turn off the hot water and radiators cool down the gauge will return to the more comfortable levels.

Why do boilers run error codes?

You should know that many modern boilers will also run error codes on their control panels. Error codes run if they are detecting problems with the boiler pressure.

Why does my boiler shut down?

In fact, most boilers that have too high pressure will shut down due to the pressure release valve or just break down because they can’t handle the stress (yeah we can all relate to that can’t we). They will likely spring leaks and might soak your carpet or kitchen, but usually, there will not be a huge explosion.

A closed shut-off valve

The first thing you’ll want to do is ensure that your hot water shut-off valve isn’t partially closed. Locate the shut-off valve on your water heater and make sure it’s fully open. Shut-off valves can accidentally get shut by either getting bumped into or brushed as someone is walking by.

I have cold water but no hot water pressure

A sediment build-up is a result of using hard water in your home. If you’re unfamiliar with what hard water is, it’s water with a high loose mineral content, the biggest being calcium. These loose calcium minerals sink and then settle to the bottom of your hot water tank over time.

Hot water heater supply lines

Another reason why you may have no hot water pressure in your house could be either because your hot water supply line is blocked or damaged. In both situations, it’s best to go ahead and replace the line. If you’re not experienced with this sort of thing, you may want to hire a professional plumber to take care of this for you.

Do you have a gravity fed system?

If you’ve never heard of what a gravity fed system is, it’s a system that relies entirely on the physical height difference to create pressure. These systems typically distribute the water at a slower rate than mains fed systems. You should consider installing a mains pressure system to solve your low hot water pressure problem.

Tankless water heater solution

Since hard water is typically a culprit when you have no hot water pressure, it might be best to invest in a tankless hot water heater. These water heaters fight back against sediment build-up.

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