Why is the hazelnut the Oregon State nut?
In 1989 the Oregon Legislature named the hazelnut (Corylus avellana) the state nut. Based on the recognized economic and historical significance of Oregon’s hazelnut farmers, lawmakers designated the hazelnut, or filbert as the Oregon state nut. We think it is a deserving title for many reasons you will see below.
Are hazelnuts and filberts the same thing?
Filberts Are Hazelnuts Hazelnuts are all the rage in America right now, and they’re just as huge in Oregon. However, in Oregon, some people refer to them as filberts. They’re the same thing, filbert just sounds fancier in a state that produces nearly all of our countries hazelnut supply.
Where are hazel nuts grown?
The filbert is grown around the world, most notably in Turkey, Italy, Spain, the USA, and Greece are considered to be the main hazelnut-producing countries. But the king hazelnut producer is Turkey, which is responsible for 70% of the worlds filbert production and 82% of the export of the tasty nut.
What is an Oregon Marionberry?
This unique, sweet and slightly tangy berry is a hybrid that was developed right here in Oregon. To this day we grow almost all of the marionberries in the world. I'm just going to put this out there: if you've never tried a slice of Oregon marionberry pie, you're missing out.
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What is the nickname for hazelnuts?
They are also known as cobnuts or filberts according to species.
Why do they call filbert's hazelnuts?
Who Came Up With Filberts. In some regions, hazelnuts were called filberts because of the hairy, bearded husks that cover their shells. In Germany — where hazelnut trees are commonly cultivated — the word “Vollbart” means “full beard.” Another explanation is that filberts are named for the French monk St.
What nut is Oregon known for?
hazelnut(Oregon State Archives Photo) The hazelnut, or filbert, (Corylus avellana) was named the state nut by the 1989 Legislature. Oregon grows 99% of the entire U.S. commercial crop. The Oregon hazelnut, unlike wild varieties, grows on single-trunked trees up to 40 feet tall.
Are cobnuts and hazelnuts the same thing?
Hazelnuts are the fruit of Corylus (hazel) trees and bushes. The most important form are cobnuts (C. avellana) but filberts (C. maxima) are also grown.
What's the difference between filbert's and hazelnuts?
There is no difference between hazelnut and filbert. The two words mean the same thing and can be used interchangeably.
Is hazelnut native to Oregon?
The hazelnut is actually native to Oregon. However, all varieties cultivated for their commercial production and distribution in the Pacific Northwest originate from Europe.
Are hazelnuts grown in Oregon?
Current Hazelnut Growing Area: Willamette Valley, Oregon Currently, 99% of the U.S. hazelnut crop is produced in the Willamette Valley of Oregon.
Why is the hazelnut Oregon state nut?
The Oregon State Nut? In 1989 the Oregon Legislature named the hazelnut (Corylus avellana) the state nut. Based on the recognized economic and historical significance of Oregon's hazelnut farmers, lawmakers designated the hazelnut, or filbert as the Oregon state nut.
What are Cobnuts also known as?
A cobnut is what we call a cultivated hazelnut. There are many varieties of cultivated hazelnut, just as there are many kinds of apple.
Are chestnuts and hazelnuts the same?
Hazelnuts are the nuts of the hazel tree, while chestnuts are a genus of plants. The name chestnut refers to the edible nuts they produce. This article will explore all aspects of hazelnut and chestnut, focusing on their health impact and nutrition.
Can you eat Cobnuts straight from the tree?
Kent Cobnuts can be eaten straight from the tree and are traditionally eaten this way. However, they must be picked at the correct time as the nut kernel will otherwise be underdeveloped. Cobnuts are usually ready for picking in September. You will need to get there before the squirrels!
Are filberts and Brazil nuts the same thing?
Hazelnuts are small, round coppery-colored with a pale crown and a cousin of the filbert, usually sold ground into a powder for breads and pastries. Brazil nuts are large, curved nuts in a pebbled rough brown shell.
Importance of Hazelnuts to Oregon
There are so many hazelnuts grown in Oregon that they are the state nut. The nuts are grown by more than 1,300 farms in Oregon. Those farms grow 100% of the hazelnuts in the United States. The countries Italy and Turkey are the only places that grow more hazelnuts than Oregon.
History of Hazelnuts
Some people call hazelnuts filberts. They grow wild in parts of Europe and Asia. They have been eaten since prehistoric times. Burned hazelnut shells have been found that are from 8000-2700 BCE. They were found in Sweden, Denmark, and Germany. A Chinese book from 2838 BCE says that hazelnuts were a sacred food in China.
Hazelnut Varieties
Farmers in Oregon plant many different types of hazelnut trees. These types are called varieties. Oregon State University works to create new hazelnut varieties that grow well in the Oregon climate and are resistant to Eastern filbert blight, a disease that has hurt many orchards in the state. Some varieties are pollinizers.
Life Cycle of a Hazelnut
Hazelnuts naturally grow like a bush or shrub. In Oregon, farmers grow hazelnuts as a tree, with one trunk. This means that farmers have to make them grow into a tree by pruning them every year.
Hazelnut Harvest
Hazelnuts are harvested in September and October. Ripe nuts fall on the orchard floor. Farmers then drive a sweeper through the orchard. It sweeps the nuts into rows between the trees. After the nuts are swept, a harvester drives down the rows and picks up the nuts. Then the hazelnuts are taken to a truck.
Pests and Diseases
Eastern filbert blight is one of the main hazelnut diseases. Infected trees produce less nuts than healthy trees. Branches infected with the disease can die during the summer. Many farmers take out trees with Eastern filbert blight and plant new trees. Many new varieties are resistant to the disease.
Uses for Hazelnuts
Hazelnuts can be found in candies, snack mixes, and coated in different flavorings. They can be eaten raw or roasted. Nutella is made out of hazelnuts. The nuts can be ground up and used as flour. They are also used as a topping on different foods. The nut oil can be used for cooking.Hazelnut shells can be used to make garden paths.
1. Hazelnuts Are Named for Their Appearance
Whether you call it a hazelnut or a filbert, you’re actually describing the husk surrounding the nut of the hazelnut tree. According to Jeff L.
2. First European Hazelnut Tree in Oregon Was Planted in 1858
The hazelnut is actually native to Oregon. However, all varieties cultivated for their commercial production and distribution in the Pacific Northwest originate from Europe.
3. There Are Numerous Varieties and Species Grown in Oregon
Although the most popular and “traditional” variety of European hazelnut trees in Oregon is the Barcelona, there are nearly twenty other commercial varieties of hazelnut commonly grown. These include the Ennis, Clark, Jefferson, Dorris, Lewis, and Wepster varieties.
5. Willamette Valley Provides the Ideal Climate for Commercial Growing
You’re probably wondering why Oregon produces so many hazelnuts. European varieties flourish in moderate climates, specifically the climate of the Willamette Valley, where the majority of commercial orchards are located. And only moderate climates can provide the right conditions for a large hazelnut crop production.
6. Hazelnuts Bloom and Pollinate During Winter
One unique feature of hazelnut trees is their blooming and pollination period. In late winter, hazelnut trees produce long, trailing gold or green catkins (male) and small spiny flowers (female), signifying for many Oregonians the beginning of spring.
7. Hazelnut Trees Often Require Pruning
Ever wonder how some varieties maintain those winding and complex shapes? Young hazelnut trees require pruning to “train” them as they grow. This is so that a stable framework for the hazelnut can be shaped in the first two years after planting, as many varieties twist and spread outward, creating their beautiful structures.
4. And If You Want To Get Laughed Out Of Town, Order A Bud Light
Locals will probably scoff at you if you try to order a beer from one of the country’s huge macro breweries like Budweiser or Coors. Oregon has tons of better craft beer options ranging from organic IPAs to espresso stouts straight from one of the state’s 183 local breweries.
7. There Is So Much More To Oregon Than Just Portland
Just like many out-of-towners assume everyone is a hipster in Oregon, they also love to assume that Portland is the only place worth visiting.
8. The Ducks In Oregon Fight Back
Famous nationwide for their ever changing jerseys, roughly half of the state seems to be obsessed with Oregon Ducks sports. Without a professional football team to cheer for, expect cities to be flooded with green and neon yellow come game day.
9. The Beavers Here Can Play Football, Too
If someone isn’t cheering for the Ducks, they’ll be backing the Oregon State Beavers. The rivalry in-state is pretty intense, making it impossible to cheer for both teams at the same time.
10. Oregonians Know What Umbrellas Are, They Just Choose Not To Use Them
If someone is using an umbrella, it’s usually a dead giveaway they’re from out of town. The proper Oregon way to do it is to put your hood up, make a strange face, and move quickly across the slick pavement. Especially in the coastal areas, it rains very frequently.
11. Everyone Is Always Eating Shrooms In Oregon
Throughout Oregon, there’s a huge mushroom culture that exists. With tons of flavors and varieties unique to the region, it’s not uncommon to hear someone mention that they went “hunting for some shroom last weekend.” The state mushroom is the Pacific gold chanterelle, a must try for an out-of-towner with its fruity aroma and a peppery taste.
12. How To Properly Pronounce Oregon
For some reason, out-of-towners always struggle with pronouncing Oregon, saying things like “Are-egon” and “O-ree-gone.” Give them a few tries before you laugh them out of the Beaver State.
