For Plato, thought experiments and reasoning would be enough to "prove" a concept or establish the qualities of an object, but Aristotle dismissed this in favor of direct observation and experience. In logic, Plato was more inclined to use inductive reasoning, whereas Aristotle used deductive reasoning.
What are the similarities between Plato and Aristotle?
What Are The Similarities Between Aristotle And Plato
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Was Plato more influential than Aristotle?
This is an important insight for science, even if Aristotle's actual procedure was not really purely empiricist. Insofar as Plato was Aristotle's teacher, Plato was more influential. Plato's belief that the soul was immaterial and separate from the body went onto to influence religions such as Christianity.
What did Aristotle and Plato agree on?
What did Aristotle and Plato agree on? Despite his criticisms though, Aristotle was influenced by Plato, making their works, which target the same aspects of philosophy, easily comparable. Both Plato and Aristotle based their theories on four widely accepted beliefs: Knowledge must be of what is real.
What did Aristotle Socrates and Plato all have in common?
The Similarities Between Socrates, Plato and Aristotle. Socrates, Plato and Aristotle are the three best-known Greek philosophers of antiquity, representing the classical era of Greek philosophy. In succession, Socrates taught Plato, and Plato taught Aristotle. Each man formulated his own rhetorical argument style and hypotheses about the nature of knowledge to influence the next generation of thinking people.
What is common between Aristotle and Plato?
Both Aristotle and Plato believed in these shared principles: harmony, organic approach (society functions as an organism), natural approach, politics and morals, they believed that humans are social creatures, and they believed in the functioning of the state and its citizens.
What are the similarities between Aristotle and Plato's theory of form?
Plato and Aristotle both used their definitions of "form" to overcome their relative problems when it came to knowledge. Form for both philosophers was able to classify all things: chairs are chairs because they reflect the form of a chair. However, their precise definitions of form did differ.
How do Plato and Aristotle's ideas about art differ?
While Plato condemns art because it is in effect a copy of a copy - since reality is imitation of the Forms and art is then imitation of reality - Aristotle defends art by saying that in the appreciation of art the viewer receives a certain “cognitive value” from the experience (Stumpf, p 99).
How are the philosophies of Plato and Aristotle similar in virtue?
Aristotle follows Socrates and Plato in taking the virtues to be central to a well-lived life. Like Plato, he regards the ethical virtues (justice, courage, temperance and so on) as complex rational, emotional and social skills.
What did Plato Aristotle and Socrates have in common?
Answer and Explanation: Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle shared an interest in epistemology.
What is the difference between Plato's idealism and Aristotle's realism?
Idealism focuses on human spirit, mind, soul and ideas, on the other hand Realism focuses on physical reality of the world as it is.
How did Plato influence Aristotle?
Plato influenced Aristotle, just as Socrates influenced Plato. But each man's influence moved in different areas after their deaths. Plato became the primary Greek philosopher based on his ties to Socrates and Aristotle and the presence of his works, which were used until his academy closed in 529 A.D.; his works were then copied throughout Europe. For centuries, classical education assigned Plato's works as required reading, and The Republic was the premier work on political theory until the 19th century, admired not only for its views, but also for its elegant prose.
What is Plato's philosophy of ideas?
In The Theory of Forms and other works, Plato states that only ideas are constant, that the world perceived by senses is deceptive and changeable.
Why did Plato return to Athens?
He considered returning to Athens to pursue a career in politics when the oligarchy was overthrown, but the execution of Socrates in 399 B.C. changed his mind. For over 12 years, Plato traveled throughout the Mediterranean region and Egypt studying mathematics, geometry, astronomy, and religion.
What is Plato's role in the Socratic Method?
His early period featured much of what is known about Socrates, with Plato taking the role of the dutiful student who keeps his tutor's ideas alive. Most of these works are written in the form of dialogues, using the Socratic Method (asking questions to explore concepts and knowledge) as the basis for teaching.
How many works of Aristotle have survived?
He is said to have written almost 200 treatises on an array of subjects, but only 31 have survived.
Which philosophers studied ethics?
Aristotle and Plato were philosophers in ancient Greece who critically studied matters of ethics, science, politics, and more. Though many more of Plato's works survived the centuries, Aristotle's contributions have arguably been more influential, particularly when it comes to science and logical reasoning. While both philosophers' works are ...
Which philosopher believed that concepts had a universal form?
Plato believed that concepts had a universal form, an ideal form, which leads to his idealistic philosophy. Aristotle believed that universal forms were not necessarily attached to each object or concept, and that each instance of an object or a concept had to be analyzed on its own. This viewpoint leads to Aristotelian Empiricism. For Plato, thought experiments and reasoning would be enough to "prove" a concept or establish the qualities of an object, but Aristotle dismissed this in favor of direct observation and experience.
What is the difference between Aristotle and Plato?
The most fundamental difference between Plato and Aristotle concerns their theories of forms. (When used to refer to forms as Plato conceived them, the term “Form” is conventionally capitalized, as are the names of individual Platonic Forms. The term is lowercased when used to refer to forms as Aristotle conceived them.)
What was Aristotle's philosophy?
Aristotle also investigated areas of philosophy and fields of science that Plato did not seriously consider. According to a conventional view, Plato’s philosophy is abstract and utopian, whereas Aristotle’s is empirical, practical, and commonsensical. Such contrasts are famously suggested in the fresco School of Athens (1510–11) ...
What are the two greatest philosophers of the world?
Plato (c. 428–c. 348 BCE) and Aristotle (384–322 BCE) are generally regarded as the two greatest figures of Western philosophy. For some 20 years Aristotle was Plato’s student and colleague at the Academy in Athens, an institution for philosophical, scientific, and mathematical research and teaching founded by Plato in the 380s b.c. Although Aristotle revered his teacher, his philosophy eventually departed from Plato’s in important respects. Aristotle also investigated areas of philosophy and fields of science that Plato did not seriously consider. According to a conventional view, Plato’s philosophy is abstract and utopian, whereas Aristotle’s is empirical, practical, and commonsensical. Such contrasts are famously suggested in the fresco School of Athens (1510–11) by the Italian Renaissance painter Raphael, which depicts Plato and Aristotle together in conversation, surrounded by philosophers, scientists, and artists of earlier and later ages. Plato, holding a copy of his dialogue Timeo (Timaeus), points upward to the heavens; Aristotle, holding his Etica (Ethics), points outward to the world.
What does Socrates say about virtue?
Although Socrates does not offer his own definitions, claiming to be ignorant, he suggests that virtue is a kind of knowledge, and that virtuous action (or the desire to act virtuously) follows necessarily from having such knowledge—a view held by the historical Socrates, according to Aristotle. In Plato’s later dialogue, Republic, which is ...
What are the virtues of Plato?
Plato’s early dialogues encompass explorations of the nature of various conventional virtues, such as courage, piety, and temperance , as well as more general questions, such as whether virtue can be taught. Socrates (Plato’s teacher) is portrayed in conversation with presumed experts and the occasional celebrity; invariably, Socrates exposes their definitions as inadequate. Although Socrates does not offer his own definitions, claiming to be ignorant, he suggests that virtue is a kind of knowledge, and that virtuous action (or the desire to act virtuously) follows necessarily from having such knowledge—a view held by the historical Socrates, according to Aristotle.
What was Plato's problem with ethics?
Ethics . For both Plato and Aristotle, as for most ancient ethicists, the central problem of ethics was the achievement of happiness. By “happiness” (the usual English translation of the Greek term eudaimonia ), they did not mean a pleasant state of mind but rather a good human life, or a life of human flourishing.
What is Plato's task in philosophy?
The task of philosophy, for Plato, is to discover through reason (“ dialectic ”) the nature of the Forms, the only true reality, and their interrelations, culminating in an understanding of the most fundamental Form, the Good or the One. Aristotle rejected Plato’s theory of Forms but not the notion of form itself.
Why are Plato's arguments meaningless?
Consequently, from Aristotle’s point of view, Plato’s arguments are meaningless because no standards lie in the objects but perception by the persons involved. As aforementioned, Aristotle disagreed with most of Plato’s theories. A good example of how these philosophers differed is on beauty.
What is Aristotle's perspective on ideas?
In Aristotle’s perspective, “Ideas are not abstractions on a proverbial pedestal but mere duplicates of things witnessed in ordinary daily life” (Lear 21).
What are the similarities between Aristotle and Socrates?
Socrates and Aristotle have many similarities in their moral theories. They both believe that a virtuous person acts justly and those just actions are good.
What did all philosophers have in common?
Ancient philosophers may have had different sometimes contradicting theories but they all had one thing in common: They actively thought about communal or individual issues and looked for answers.
What are three similarities between Plato and Aristotle?
Both Aristotle and Plato believed in these shared principles: harmony organic approach (society functions as an organism) natural approach politics and morals they believed that humans are social creatures and they believed in the functioning of the state and its citizens.
How are Plato and Socrates related?
Plato (born 428/427 bce Athens Greece—died 348/347 Athens) ancient Greek philosopher student of Socrates (c. 470–399 bce) teacher of Aristotle (384–322 bce) and founder of the Academy best known as the author of philosophical works of unparalleled influence.
What was Socrates known for?
Socrates was a scholar teacher and philosopher born in ancient Greece. His Socratic method laid the groundwork for Western systems of logic and philosophy.
What is Aristotle most known for?
Aristotle was one of the greatest philosophers who ever lived and the first genuine scientist in history. He made pioneering contributions to all fields of philosophy and science he invented the field of formal logic and he identified the various scientific disciplines and explored their relationships to each other.
What did Socrates Plato and Aristotle think of democracy?
What did Socrates Plato and Aristotle think of democracy? Socrates defended the democratic system even as it condemned him to death. Plato deeply distrusted democracy. Aristotle feared the democracy could lead to mob rule although he favored stable and just rule by the many in what he called a polity.
What Do Plato And Aristotle Have In Common?
Both Plato and Aristotle based their theories on four widely accepted beliefs: Knowledge must be of what is real. The world experienced via the senses is what is real. Knowledge must be of what is fixed and unchanging.Jul 11 2020
What is the similarities between Aristotle and Plato?
Both Aristotle and Plato believed in these shared principles: harmony organic approach (society functions as an organism) natural approach politics and morals they believed that humans are social creatures and they believed in the functioning of the state and its citizens.
What do Socrates Plato and Aristotle have in common?
What did Socrates Plato and Aristotle have in common? They were all philosophers. They believed in the power of the human mind to think explain and understand life.
What is difference between Plato and Aristotle?
The main difference between Plato and Aristotle philosophy is that the philosophy of Plato is more theoretical and abstract in nature whereas the philosophy of Aristotle is more practical and experimental in nature. Plato (c. … Plato was a pupil of Socrates while Aristotle was a pupil of Plato.
How Plato and Aristotle similar or different in their ideas about body and soul?
Plato believed that the purpose of the soul was to escape the burden of the body and reach the Realm of Forms. Aristotle however believed the opposite. His was a very monist view. He saw the body and soul as inextricable the soul shaped the body.
What is the basic difference between the Plato and Aristotle political thought?
The main differences are: Plato and Aristotle have different methodologies of exploring the problems of political philosophy Plato and Aristotle have different categories of issues from the political philosophy they take for analysis Plato and Aristotle have different opinions about the reasons of state creation and …
What are the similarities between Aristotle and Socrates?
Socrates and Aristotle have many similarities in their moral theories. They both believe that a virtuous person acts justly and those just actions are good.
Influence of Aristotle vs. Plato
The Works of Aristotle and Plato
- Whereas most of Plato's works have survived through the centuries, roughly 80% of what Aristotle wrote has been lost. He is said to have written almost 200 treatises on an array of subjects, but only 31 have survived. Some of his other works are referenced or alluded to by contemporary scholars, but the original material is gone. What remains of Aristotle's works are primarily lectur…
Differences in Contributions
- In Philosophy
Plato believed that concepts had a universal form, an ideal form, which leads to his idealistic philosophy. Aristotle believed that universal forms were not necessarily attached to each object or concept, and that each instance of an object or a concept had to be analyzed on its own. This vi… - In Ethics
The link between Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle is most obvious when it comes to their views on ethics. Plato was Socratic in his belief that knowledge is virtue, in and of itself. This means that to know the good is to do the good, i.e., that knowing the right thing to do will lead to one automati…
Modern Appraisal of Aristotle and Plato
- Though Plato and Aristotle have become directly linked to philosophy and the height of Greek culture, their works are studied less now, and much of what they stated has been either discarded or set aside in favor of new information and theories. For an example of theory espoused by Aristotle and Plato that is no longer considered valid, watch the video below regarding Plato an…
Personal Backgrounds of Aristotle and Plato
- Plato was born around 424 B.C. His father was Ariston, descended from kings in Athens and Messenia, and his mother, Perictione, was related to the great Greek statesman, Solon. Plato was given the name Aristocles, a family name, and adopted Plato (meaning "broad" and "strong") later when he was a wrestler. As was typical of upper middle-class families of the time, Plato was ed…
References
- Plato - Biography.com
- Aristotle - University of Berkeley
- Wikipedia: Aristotle
- Wikipedia: Plato