If you are stuck with a needle, get blood in your eye, or are exposed to any bloodborne pathogen:
- Wash the area. Use soap and water on your skin. If your eye is exposed, irrigate with clean water, saline, or a sterile irrigant.
- Tell your supervisor right away that you were exposed.
- Get medical help right away.
- Wash needlesticks and cuts with soap and water.
- Flush splashes to nose, mouth, or skin with water.
- Irrigate eyes with clean water, saline, or sterile wash.
- Report all exposures promptly to ensure that you receive appropriate followup care.
What should you do if you are exposed to blood?
Use personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves and face shields, every time there is a potential for exposure to blood or body fluids. Clean work surfaces with germicidal products. What should you do if you’re exposed? Wash needlesticks and cuts with soap and water. Flush splashes to nose, mouth, or skin with water.
What should I do if I have been exposed to contamination?
Wash potentially contaminated material off your skin with soap and water as quickly as possible after an exposure. Washing is especially important when you have cuts, rashes, or scrapes on your skin. When available, use a face and eye wash station to flush the eyes, nose, or mouth if they are exposed to blood or bodily fluids.
What should I do if there is a bloodborne illness at work?
Immediately report the incident to emergency medical services. If the incident occurred at work, immediately report the incident to your supervisor. (You are protected by OSHA’s Bloodborne Pathogen Standard. This document can help you understand your rights).
What are the risks of bloodborne pathogens in health care?
Health care workers are at a high risk of being exposed to bloodborne pathogens through needlesticks, broken skin that comes into contact with potentially infectious materials, body fluids splashing into eyes, and countless other ways. Not everyone who is at risk of becoming exposed to a bloodborne pathogen is a health care worker, however.
What are bloodborne pathogens?
Why should you treat all human blood and body fluids as if they are infected?
What to do if an incident occurs at work?
What to do if you have a needle stick injury?
Is a health care worker at risk for bloodborne pathogens?
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What are steps to take immediately after an exposure to blood?
Wash the site of the needlestick or cut with soap and water. Flush splashes to the nose, mouth, or skin with water. Irrigate eyes with clean water, saline, or sterile irrigants. Report the incident to your supervisor or the person in your practice responsible for managing exposures.
How do you deal with a bloodborne pathogen?
Wear disposable gloves whenever providing care, particularly if you may come into contact ■ with blood or body fluids. Also wear protective coverings, such as a mask, eyewear and a gown, if blood or other body fluids can splash.
What should you do if you have been potentially exposed to bloodborne pathogens OSHA?
OSHA's Bloodborne Pathogens standard (29 CFR 1910.1030) requires employers to make immediate confidential medical evaluation and follow-up available for workers who have an exposure incident, such as a needlestick.
What steps should you take if you have an exposure incident?
1. Provide immediate care to the exposure site.Wash wounds and skin with soap and water.Flush mucous membranes with water.DO NOT USE instrument involved on patient!Employee must report incident immediately to supervisor/employer.
What is the first thing you should do if you have contact with blood and body fluids?
Wash your wound gently with soap and water. Don't scrub. ➜ If body fluids splash into your eyes, nose or mouth, wash them with lots of water. thoroughly with running water.
What sequence of events would you follow immediately after a bloodborne pathogen exposure?
Wash exposed skin, cuts, and needlestick injuries thoroughly with soap and water. If you have been splashed by potentially infectious fluids around the eyes, nose or mouth, flush the area with water. Immediately report the incident to emergency medical services.
What tests are required after exposure to blood?
5. The exposed person must have the following laboratory tests as soon as possible: HIV Rapid Test, Hepatitis B Surface Antigen, Full Blood Count, ALT, Page 4 AST, and Urine HCG (for females only).
What action should you take if you are accidentally exposed without appropriate protection to blood or bodily wastes?
Exposures – immediate action Treatment protocols should include removal of contaminated clothing and thorough washing of the injured area with soap and water. Affected mucous membranes should be flushed with large amounts of water. Eyes should be flushed gently.
When should you report exposure to OSHA?
Reporting Incident — Employees should immediately report exposure incidents to the employer to permit timely medical follow-up. According to the U.S. Public Health Service, if HIV postexposure prophylaxis is medically indicated it should be initiated promptly, preferably within 1-2 hours after the exposure incident.
When the healthcare worker exposes a patient to a bloodborne pathogen he or she must?
All patients and health care workers who have been potentially exposed to bloodborne pathogens should be strongly counseled to seek testing so they may benefit from medical management. Health care workers should also seek screening for bloodborne diseases per CDC recommendations as part of their own health care.
What do you do first when a blood exposure incident occurs quizlet?
Wash needle stick injuries, cuts, and exposed skin with soap and water. Flush splashes of blood or other body fluids to nose and mouth with water. Irrigate eyes with clean water or saline. Immediately report the exposure to your supervisor.More items...
Why is it important to immediately report an exposure incident?
Exposure incidents should be reported immedi- ately to the employer since they can lead to infec- tion with hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), or other bloodborne pathogens.
What action should you take if you are accidentally exposed without appropriate protection to blood or bodily wastes?
Exposures – immediate action Treatment protocols should include removal of contaminated clothing and thorough washing of the injured area with soap and water. Affected mucous membranes should be flushed with large amounts of water. Eyes should be flushed gently.
What do you do first when a blood exposure incident occurs quizlet?
Wash needle stick injuries, cuts, and exposed skin with soap and water. Flush splashes of blood or other body fluids to nose and mouth with water. Irrigate eyes with clean water or saline. Immediately report the exposure to your supervisor.More items...
What should you do to reduce or eliminate your exposure to bloodborne pathogens quizlet?
Wash and sanitize hands frequently and keep hands away from eyes, nose, and mouth until they are washed and sanitized. Avoid eating, drinking, smoking, or applying cosmetics or contact lenses in an area with a likely source of a bloodborne pathogen.
What are the main diseases of concern when discussing the bloodborne pathogen standard?
The pathogens of primary concern are the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV). Workers and employers should take advantage of available engineering controls and work practices to prevent exposure to blood and other body fluids.
Five Steps to Take After Potential Exposure to Blood-Borne Pathogens
Bloodborne pathogens are hazardous microorganisms like viruses and bacteria that have the potential for causing disease and illness in human beings. Indeed, there are bloodborne pathogens that can cause chronic disease or permanent illness. There are bloodborne pathogens that can prove to be fatal. If you find yourself exposed to blood or bodily fluids that…
OSHA FACTSHEET BLOODBORNE PATHOGENS EXPOSURE INCIDENTS:OSHA FACTSHEET PPE
Medical Evaluation and Follow-up When a worker experiences an exposure incident, the employer must make immediate confidential medical evaluation and follow-up available to the
What to Do if You Are Exposed to Bloodborne Pathogens | ServiceMaster Clean
Janitorial Bloodborne Pathogens: What to Do If You Are Exposed to Bloodborne Pathogens. Healthcare facilities try their hardest to avoid the spread of bloodborne pathogens.
Managing exposures to blood and body fluids or substances
Exposures include sharps injuries (including needlestick) and splashes into or onto mucous membranes or non-intact skin. Occupational hazards for healthcare workers from sharps injuries (including needlestick injury), and other blood or body fluid incidents include human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV).
Bloodborne Pathogens - Occupational Safety and Health Administration
Bloodborne Pathogens Compliance Program [Company name] understands there are a number of areas that must be addressed to effectively eliminate or minimize exposure to bloodborne pathogens in any business,
Why do you report exposures?
Report all exposures promptly to ensure that you receive appropriate followup care.
What is PPE in medical?
Use personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves and face shields, every time there is a potential for exposure to blood or body fluids.
What to do if you think you have been exposed to a bloodborne pathogen?
The first step you must take when you think you’ve possibly been exposed to a bloodborne pathogen is to thoroughly wash any cut, abrasion, needlestick, or even exposed skin that has come into contact with blood, bodily fluids, or other biological matter.
How do you get a bloodborne virus?
This can happen during the blood cleanup process, by sharing needles, and by any other activity that brings you into direct contact with blood or other bodily fluids.
What are bloodborne pathogens?
Bloodborne pathogens are hazardous microorganisms like viruses and bacteria that have the potential for causing disease and illness in human beings. Indeed, there are bloodborne pathogens that can cause chronic disease or permanent illness. There are bloodborne pathogens that can prove to be fatal. If you find yourself exposed to blood or bodily fluids that you believe may contain a dangerous pathogen, these are five steps you need to take in the aftermath of such exposure. Indeed, if you are exposed to blood or bodily fluids not your own, these steps should be followed. You must err on the side of caution when it comes to contact with another person’s blood or bodily fluids.
What to do if you have blood in a public place?
If you’ve had contact with blood or other bodily fluids in some sort of public venue, you need to report the incident to the management of the business or other types of establishments. There are legal reasons why you need to make this type of notification. If you become infected with some sort of virus or bacterium, the establishment where you had contact with blood or another type of bodily fluid may become responsible for the costs associated with your medical care. In addition, you will want to make sure that the public establishment addresses the presence of blood or other bodily fluids so that no one else is exposed to the biohazard.
What happens if you splash blood on your face?
If you’ve splashed blood or some other bodily fluid into your face – around your nose, eyes, or mouth – thoroughly flush the area with copious amounts of water. The mucous membranes associated with these parts of the body can be portals through which different types of viruses and bacteria may be able to enter a person’s body.
What is the heart of being prepared for blood cleanup?
At the heart of being fully prepared is to ensure that you wear appropriate protective gear. This includes:
Do you have to report blood to supervisor?
If you make contact with blood or other bodily fluids in an employment setting, you need to report this exposure to a designated supervisor. If you end up ill as a result of an infection, you may need to pursue a worker’s compensation claim. The worker’s comp laws in California and across the country have a standard requirement that an injured worker reports an injury – including possible exposure to tainted blood – to his or her supervisor.
What are bloodborne pathogens?
Bloodborne pathogens are infectious microorganisms in human blood that can cause disease in humans. These pathogens include, but are not limited to, hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Needlesticks and other sharps-related injuries may expose workers to bloodborne pathogens.
What are bloodborne pathogens and needlesticks addressed in?
Bloodborne pathogens and needlesticks are addressed in specific OSHA standards for general industry.
What is the purpose of an exposure control plan?
In order to reduce or eliminate the hazards of occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens, an employer must implement an exposure control plan for the worksite with details on employee protection measures.
What to do if you get stuck in a needle?
If you are stuck by a needle or other sharp or get blood or other potentially infectious materials in your eyes, nose, mouth, or on broken skin, immediately flood the exposed area with water and clean any wound with soap and water or a skin disinfectant if available. Report this immediately to your employer and seek immediate medical attention.
Can needlesticks cause bloodborne pathogens?
Needlesticks and other sharps-related injuries may expose workers to bloodborne pathogens. Workers in many occupations, including first responders, housekeeping personnel in some industries, nurses and other healthcare personnel, all may be at risk for exposure to bloodborne pathogens.
How many people are exposed to bloodborne pathogens every day?
According to the Center for Disease Control (CDC), 5.6 million health care workers in the U.S. face exposure to bloodborne pathogens every day.
What Are Bloodborne Pathogens?
Bloodborne pathogens (BBPs), by definition, are any disease-causing organisms that pass from one entity to another through blood or other potentially infectious materials (OPIM). These include:
How long does it take to get a free hepatitis B shot?
Provide free hepatitis B vaccinations to workers within 10 days of assignment. Provide free post-exposure exams per the CDC guidelines after any occupational exposure accident for employees. Educate employees about hazards via bloodborne pathogen training, signage, and labels.
When was the first bloodborne pathogens standard published?
OSHA, also known as the Occupational Safety And Health Administration, published the first bloodborne pathogens standard in 1991. This guideline requires employers to take initiative to minimize their employees’ bloodborne pathogens exposure. The standard details a description of individuals who are covered by the standard.
Why should all re-used items and surfaces be disinfected between uses?
To reduce risks, all re-used items and surfaces should be disinfected between uses. All policies and procedures should also be safety-focused to minimize exposures.
Is exposure to infectious materials part of your job?
Exposure to infectious materials is part of your job, but so is protecting yourself and others from the potential diseases pathogen exposure can bring. What are bloodborne pathogens, and what are your responsibilities in keeping your workplace safe from infection? Keep reading for a quick introduction.
Who should be most aware of the methods of accidental exposure?
Healthcare workers and other at-risk professionals should be most aware of the methods of accidental exposure. These include:
What are the three areas of protection for bloodborne pathogens?
The three main areas of protection include Attitude, Personal Protective Equipment and Housekeeping.
How do bloodborne pathogens spread?
The most common ways bloodborne pathogens spread are through sexual transmission or IV drug use. However, any contact with infected blood or body fluids carries the risk of potential infection.
How to protect yourself from a blood spill?
Protect yourself by following these steps: 1 Treat all blood and body fluid spills as if they were infectious. 2 When providing first aid or CPR, protect yourself first, then treat the victim second. 3 Wear appropriate personal protective equipment: gloves, goggles, etc. as required by the accident. 4 When performing CPR, always use a pocket mask equipped with a one way valve to prevent contact with potentially infectious body fluids. 5 Contain spills immediately, then clean up and disinfect the area. 6 Clean up contaminated broken glass with tongs, forceps, or a brush and dust pan. Never use your hands, even if protected with gloves. 7 Handle all trash as if it contains sharps and/or infectious items. 8 When removing contaminated clothing, carefully turn inside out as it is removed to contain contaminants. Dispose in appropriately labeled bags or containers. 9 After removing personal protective equipment, wash hands or other affected body parts with soap and warm water. Vigorously scrub all areas to remove all potentially infectious contamination. 10 Place all potentially infectious materials and contaminated items in closeable containers or bags. The bags must be color coded (usually red)and/or marked with a biohazard label. Check with your supervisor for proper procedures. 11 Don't eat or smoke in your work area. Germs get on your hands, food and smoking materials and go right into your mouth. 12 Refer to WPI's Exposure Control Plan for additional information. It is available at:
What are the two most common diseases that are caused by pathogens?
The two most notable of these are Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), the virus that causes AIDS, and the Hepatitis B virus (HBV).
How to perform CPR?
When performing CPR, always use a pocket mask equipped with a one way valve to prevent contact with potentially infectious body fluids. Contain spills immediately, then clean up and disinfect the area. Clean up contaminated broken glass with tongs, forceps, or a brush and dust pan.
How to clean up contaminated glass?
Clean up contaminated broken glass with tongs, forceps, or a brush and dust pan. Never use your hands, even if protected with gloves. Handle all trash as if it contains sharps and/or infectious items. When removing contaminated clothing, carefully turn inside out as it is removed to contain contaminants.
How to dispose of contaminated clothing?
When removing contaminated clothing, carefully turn inside out as it is removed to contain contaminants. Dispose in appropriately labeled bags or containers. After removing personal protective equipment, wash hands or other affected body parts with soap and warm water.
What tests are needed after exposure?
After an exposure, blood tests may be needed to help determine exposure.
How to clean a wound after exposure?
Wash the wound with soap and water. Wash potentially contaminated material off your skin with so ap and water as quickly as possible after an exposure. Washing is especially important when you have cuts, rashes, or scrapes on your skin. When available, use a face and eye wash station to flush the eyes, nose, or mouth if they are exposed ...
How to clean a puncture wound?
Allow a puncture wound from a potentially contaminated sharp object to bleed. Wash the wound with soap and water. Wash potentially contaminated material off your skin with soap and water as quickly as possible ...
What is included in a six month post exposure evaluation?
This includes sexual practices information for the six month post-exposure evaluation period.
What is Bloodborne Pathogens Certification?
The OSHA offers bloodborne pathogens certification. This is the online training that 29 CFR 1910. 1030 requires.
What Are Bloodborne Pathogens?
Bloodborne pathogens are microorganisms that enter the body through contact with human blood. Once these microorganisms enter the body, they can cause illnesses.
How is HIV Transmitted?
HIV is a virus that attacks the human body’s immune system. It causes AIDS, which stands for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
How is Hepatitis C Transmitted?
The most common way that Hepatitis C is transmitted is through sharing needles and syringes .
Why do we need extra precautions for hepatitis B?
You should take extra precautions to prevent the transmission of Hepatitis B because it can be 100 times more concentrated in the blood than HIV. This makes it much easier to transmit. Unlike HIV, there is a vaccine available for Hepatitis B. Doctors administer the Hepatitis B vaccine in three doses.
How does HIV spread?
HIV also spreads through the sharing of needles and syringes. Of course, HIV can spread through the sharing of any kind of drug equipment, but needles and syringes are the most common.
How to prevent hepatitis C?
The main way to prevent the spread of Hepatitis C is to be very careful when using needles and syringes. Only use clean, sterilized needles that have never been used before. Never use a needle or syringe that someone else has already used, even if you have cleaned the needle or syringe after use.
What are bloodborne pathogens?
Bloodborne pathogens are disease-causing microorganisms in human blood that can cause diseases such as hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). If you think you’ve been exposed to bloodborne pathogens, knowing what to do next is crucial to your health and well being.
Why should you treat all human blood and body fluids as if they are infected?
Because it is possible that an individual has a bloodborne pathogen without even knowing it, you should treat all human blood and body fluids as if they are infected.
What to do if an incident occurs at work?
Immediately report the incident to emergency medical services. If the incident occurred at work, immediately report the incident to your supervisor. (You are protected by OSHA’s Bloodborne Pathogen Standard.
What to do if you have a needle stick injury?
If you aren’t sure what to do, these 5 steps can help: Wash exposed skin, cuts, and needlestick injuries thoroughly with soap and water. If you have been splashed by potentially infectious fluids around the eyes, nose or mouth, flush the area with water. Immediately report the incident to emergency medical services.
Is a health care worker at risk for bloodborne pathogens?
Health care workers are at a high risk of being exposed to bloodborne pathogens through needlesticks, broken skin that comes into contact with potentially infectious materials, body fluids splashing into eyes, and countless other ways. Not everyone who is at risk of becoming exposed to a bloodborne pathogen is a health care worker, however.