What is meant by the term'jhum cultivation'?
Jhum cultivation also called slash and burn agriculture is a form of crop-growing farming activity. Crops are grown in this cultivation by clearing the trees and other vegetation and then burning the fields. Land burning allows the addition of potash to the soil, which in effect increases soil fertility and nutrient content.
What is the key to Jhum cultivation?
May 02, 2016 · Jhum (Shifting) cultivation is a primitive practice of cultivation in States of North Eastern Hill Region of India and people involved in such cultivation are called Jhumia. The practice involves clearing vegetative/forest cover on land/slopes of hills, drying and burning it before onset of monsoon and cropping on it thereafter.
What is jhum jhum?
What do you mean by jhum cultivation? Jhum cultivation, also known as the slash and burn agriculture, is the process of growing crops by first clearing the land of trees and vegetation and burning them thereafter. 蠟 Click to see full answer.
What is jhum or Podu agriculture?
Jhum (Shifting) cultivation is a primitive practice of cultivation in States of North Eastern Hill Region of India and people involved in such cultivation are called Jhumia. Meanwhile, the process is repeated in a new plot designated for Jhum cultivation during next year.
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What is jhum cultivation?
Jhum cultivation, also known as the slash and burn agriculture, is the process of growing crops by first clearing the land of trees and vegetation and burning them thereafter. The burnt soil contains potash which increases the nutrient content of the soil. It is practised by tribal groups in northeastern... read more.
Where is Jhum cultivation practiced?
Jhum or Jhoom cultivation is a local name for slash and burn agriculture practiced by the tribal groups in the northeastern states of India like Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Mizoram and Nagaland and also in the districts of Bangladesh like Khagrachari and Sylhet.
What is a jhum?
The word Jhum or Podu means shifting or slash and burn cultivation. It is one of the oldest practices of agriculture systems. It is known as Jhum in Northeastern India, Podu in Odisha, Andhra Pradesh and some southern Indian states. This form of agriculture is being practised by the tribals, and it is... read more.
Why is Jhum considered a controversial farming system?
This form of agriculture is being practised by the tribals, and it is one of the controversial farming systems because of opinions about its impact on the environment.
What is burnt soil?
The burnt soil contains potash which increases the nutrient content of the soil. It is practised by tribal groups in northeastern... read more. Jhum cultivation, also known as the slash and burn agriculture, is the process of growing crops by first clearing the land of trees and vegetation and burning them thereafter.
What is slash and burn agriculture?
Slash and burn agriculture called as Jhum cultivation. The North-Eastern state of India has contributed to deforestation farmers cut down trees and burnt the plant remains the ash is used as a fertilizer, and the land is used for farming.
What is slash and burn?
Slash-and-burn is an agricultural technique that involves the cutting and burning of plants in forests or woodlands to create fields. It is subsistence agriculture that typically uses little technology. It is typically key in shifting cultivation agriculture. 1.
What is Jhum cultivation?
Jhum cultivation control s the growth of weed on the agricultural land which is otherwise a useless green that grows almost anywhere and uses up the nutrients. It is also known to play an important role in pest control of the soil.
What are the advantages of jhum cultivation?
First and foremost is the replenishment of soil. It helps the soil gain back all the nutrients it has lost during the cultivation. The recycling process helps the natural vegetation grow back and this is what is exactly required for the soil.
Where is Jhum cultivation practiced?
Jhum cultivation which is popularly known as shifting cultivation is one of the oldest types of cultivation practices of India and is practiced majorly in the northeastern states of India. This cultivation has a particular pattern that has to be followed according to the cycle or the period of Jhum cultivation.
Where is Jhum grown?
Jhum cultivation in India is still being practiced in the hilly regions of not just north India but also the hills of other states like Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Orissa, Tamil Nadu and Kerala.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of Jhum farming?
One of the major advantages of this type of farming is that there are lesser risks of attacks by animals and natural disasters like floods due to the sloped nature of the land. 3. Disadvantages of Jhum Cultivation. Everything that has been useful to the human population has also been exploited injudiciously.
What happens after harvesting?
After the harvest, the land is allowed to have its vegetation back.
Answer
Shifting or jhum cultivation is usually done on small patches of land. Under the forest laws, the British extended their control over all forests and declared that forests were state property. Thus, the jhum cultivators were prevented from practising jhum cultivation freely.
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