Table 1
| S/No | Plant | Family | Parts Used | References |
| 51 | Capsicum annum | Solanaceae | Fruits, and leaves | Odugbemi (2006) |
| 52 | Cola millenii K. Schum | Sterculiaceae | Fruits | Lawal et al, 2010 |
| 53 | Cucurma longa L. | Zingiberaceae | Roots | Odugbemi (2006) |
| 54 | Zingiber officinale Roscoe | Zingiberaceae | Rhizome | Ozougwu and Eyo (2011) |
How to identify 5 medicinal plants and their uses?
What do you mean by medicinal plants? Chamomile. (Flower) Considered by some to be a cure-all, chamomile is commonly used in the U.S. as ananxiolytic and... Echinacea. (Leaf, stalk, root) Feverfew. (Leaf) Garlic. (Cloves, root) Ginger. (Root) …
What are the importance and uses of medicinal plants?
Medicinal plants are considered as a rich resources of ingredients which can be used in drug development either pharmacopoeial, non- pharmacopoeial or synthetic drugs. A part from that, these plants play a critical role in the development of human cultures around the whole world. Moreover, some plants are considered as important source of nutrition and as a result of that …
What are names of some medicinal plants?
12 rows · Aug 12, 2013 · A medicinal plant is any plant which, in one or more of its organs, contains substances that ...
What is the difference between herbs and medicinal plants?
Mar 05, 2020 · Medicinal plants are vital sources of easily accessible remedy used in the countryside healthcare system. This study aimed to find and make record of plants that are used for medicinal therapy by three communities living in Cherangani Hills. So far no single study has documented medicinal plants as a whole in the area.
What do you mean by medicinal plants give example?
These herbs that have medicinal quality provide rational means for the treatment of many internal diseases, which are otherwise considered difficult to cure. Medicinal plants such as Aloe, Tulsi, Neem, Turmeric and Ginger cure several common ailments. These are considered as home remedies in many parts of the country.May 20, 2016
What are medicinal plants Class 9?
Sarpagandha: It is used to treat blood pressure.Kachnar: It is used to cure asthma and ulcers. ... Jamun: The powder of its seeds is used for controlling diabetes. ... Babool: Its leaves are used as a cure for eye sores.Neem: It has high antibiotic and antibacterial properties.
What is medicine for plants called?
Products made from botanicals, or plants, that are used to treat diseases or to maintain health are called herbal products, botanical products, or phytomedicines. A product made from plants and used solely for internal use is called an herbal supplement.
Why are medicinal plants used?
Medicinal plants are used as traditional herbal remedies for some illnesses and disorders such as diabetes, sweating and bleeding, regulation of the menstrual cycle, and reduction of extensive hemorrhage, stomach pain, inflammation, and toothache (Lari et al., 2020; Selim et al., 2014; Shafaghat, 2009).
Which is the best medicinal plant?
Top 10 Medicinal PlantsCalendula (Calendula officinalis). ... Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla). ... Peppermint (Metha x piperita). ... Holy Basil (Ocimum tenuiflorum). ... Plantain (Plantago major). ... Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis). ... English Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia “Vera”). ... Hops (Humulus lupulus).More items...•Aug 10, 2018
What are the different types of medicinal plants found in India Class 9?
Bael. Bael is one of the several medicinal plants available in India that you can use in order to benefit your health. ... Tulsi. Tulsi is one plant, which you will see in the courtyard of every family that you visit in rural India. ... Pudina. Pudina is also referred to as “peppermint”. ... Henna. ... Neem. ... Cinnamon. ... Lavender. ... Marigold.More items...•Jul 14, 2016
How many medicinal plants are there?
According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature and the World Wildlife Fund, there are between 50,000 and 80,000 flowering plant species used for medicinal purposes worldwide.Jul 30, 2016
How many medicinal plants are there in India?
According to the Botanical Survey of India, India is home to more than 8,000 species of medicinal plants.Feb 25, 2020
How many types of medicinal plants are there?
The Food and Agriculture Organization estimated in 2002 that over 50,000 medicinal plants are used across the world. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew more conservatively estimated in 2016 that 17,810 plant species have a medicinal use, out of some 30,000 plants for which a use of any kind is documented.
What are the 4 medicinal plants?
Bael: Extract of the leaves of this very familiar tree helps cure diarrhea, dysentery, constipation.Tulsi: ... Peppermint or pudina: ... Henna or Mehndi: ... Neem: ... Cinnamon: ... Lavender: ... Marigold:Sep 2, 2015
How do medicinal plants grow?
Some people like to get a head start on the season by cultivating seedlings indoors during the end of winter and then planting them outside once the spring hits. If your indoor space is small, you may just want to wait until early spring and then plant your seeds outdoors and let them germinate directly in the ground.Mar 19, 2018
What is a medicinal plant?
The term “ medicinal plant ” include various types of plants used in herbalism ("herbology" or "herbal medicine"). It is the use of plants for medicinal purposes, and the study of such uses. The word “ herb ” has been derived from the Latin word, “herba” and an old French word “herbe”. Now a days, herb refers to any part of the plant like fruit, ...
Why are medicinal plants used?
In many countries different kinds of medicinal plants/ herbs are used to keep ants, flies, mice and flee away from homes and offices. Now a days medicinal herbs are important sources for pharmaceutical manufacturing.
What is the forest in India?
The forest in India is the principal repository of large number of medicinal and aromatic plants, which are largely collected as raw materials for manufacture of drugs and perfumery products. About 8,000 herbal remedies have been codified in AYUSH systems in INDIA.
Why is herbal medicine so popular?
These herbs that have medicinal quality provide rational means for the treatment of many internal diseases, which are otherwise considered difficult to cure.
How many people use herbal medicine?
Recently, WHO (World Health Organization) estimated that 80 percent of people worldwide rely on herbal medicines for some aspect of their primary health care needs. According to WHO, around 21,000 plant species have the potential for being used as medicinal plants.
What is a herb?
Now a days, herb refers to any part of the plant like fruit, seed, stem, bark, flower, leaf, stigma or a root, as well as a non-woody plant. Earlier, the term “herb” was only applied to non-woody plants, including those that come from trees and shrubs.
Why are herbs important to nature?
As herbs are natural products they are free from side effects, they are comparatively safe, eco-friendly and locally available. Traditionally there are lot of herbs used for the ailments related to different seasons. There is a need to promote them to save the human lives.
What is cancer chemoprevention?
Cancer chemoprevention is defined as the use of specific natural and synthetic chemical agents to reverse or suppress carcinogenesis and prevent the development of invasive cancers.
What is secondary prevention?
Specific protective measures (such as immunisation) Secondary Prevention, which seeks to lower the rate of established cases of a disorder or illness in the population (prevalence). This level essentially involves measures that ensure early diagnosis (such as screening) and prompt management.
What are medicinal plants?
Medicinal plants are vital sources of easily accessible remedy used in the countryside healthcare system. This study aimed to find and make record of plants that are used for medicinal therapy by three communities living in Cherangani Hills. So far no single study has documented medicinal plants as a whole in the area.
Why are medicinal plants important?
Medicinal plants have been a vital source of both curative and preventive medical therapy preparations for human beings , which also has been used for the extraction of important bioactive compounds [1,2,3].
Where do Hawaiian medicinal plants grow?
Hawaiian medicinal plants grow in many areas, including in the vicinity of heiaus or temples, sites that are considered sacred. In ancient times, Hawaiian traditional healers would practice La‘au Lapa‘au, medicinal healing, at some of the heiaus, using plants from around the heiau and in neighboring forests.
Why are indigenous plants important?
Today, indigenous plants are central to efforts to improve dietary health for current generations.
What does a healer do?
Healers view food as medicine, along with fresh, clean air and water. In all cases, healers offer a prayer to ask permission and give thanks for the medicines before harvesting and preparing them, and ask permission to facilitate medicinal healing on behalf of the Creator.
What is the medicinal use of burdock?
Burdock ( Arctium minus ): Parts Uses: Roots, Leaves. Medicinal Uses: Can help create an appetite and aid in overall digestion. Internally and externally it can be used for an array of skin problems such as dry skin, eczema or cracked skin. Yarrow ( Achillea millefolium ): Parts Used: Leaves, Roots, Flowers.
What is chickweed used for?
Chickweed ( Stellaria media ): Parts Used: All above ground parts. Medicinal Uses: Externally used to aid in the healing of cuts and wounds; can sooth dry, itchy or irritated skin; and a poultice can be made to calm inflammation. Internally it aids in constipation, obesity, stomach, and bowel problems.
What are the parts of a dandelion?
Dandelion ( Taraxacum officinale ): Parts Used: Leaves, Flower, Roots. Medicinal Uses: All plant parts when taken internally can be a digestion ally, mild laxative, can support the body's ability to absorb nutrients, and provide liver support.
What is stinging nettle used for?
Stinging Nettle ( Urtica dioica ): Parts Used: Leaves. Medicinal Uses: Externally, a strong tea can be used as a hair rinse for oily hair, and aids in the treatment of eczema. Drinking the tea is a great herbal ally when treating anemia and pollen allergies.
Does tea help with diarrhea?
Medicinal Uses: Used internally, the tea reduces fevers, can lower blood pressure, is anti-inflammatory, and aids with symptoms of diarrhea. Externally, it slows bleeding when applied topically to wounds in the form of a poultice. Safety Issues: Should not be taken extensively when pregnant.
What is echinacea used for?
These blooms have been used for centuries as medicine in the form of teas, juice, and extracts. Today, they can be taken as powders or supplements. The best-known use of echinacea is to shorten symptoms of the common cold.
What is tea tree oil good for?
The tea tree, which is native to Australia, produces an oil that’s long been thought to be beneficial for skin conditions, including mild acne, athlete’s foot, small wounds, dandruff, insect bites, and other inflammatory skin conditions.
What is the best tea for anxiety?
With flowers that resemble small daisies, chamomile is another medicinal plant that’s thought to have anti-anxiety properties. Most people know it because it’s a popular tea flavor ( one review
What is gingko used for?
The leaves are used to create capsules, tablets, and extracts, and when dried, can be consumed as a tea. It’s perhaps best-known for its ability to boost brain health.
Can you use herbs on babies?
Pay attention to what the evidence says about each herb’s effectiveness as well as potential interactions or safety issues. Avoid using herbs for infants and children and for those who are pregnant and breastfeeding.
What is the color of turmeric?
With its brilliant orange hue, it’s impossible to miss a bottle of turmeric sitting on a spice shelf. Originating in India, turmeric is believed to have anticancer properties and can prevent DNA mutations.
Is it safe to ingest plants?
At times, Wilson notes, ingesting the plants can have even less risk than taking concentrated, manufactured supplements, as there’s more risk of contamination of the product with the manufacture processes. It’s a wonderful way to experience their effects and the satisfaction of growing them yourself.
What is chamomile used for?
Chamomile. Considered by some to be a cure-all, chamomile is commonly used in the U.S. for anxiety and relaxation. It is used in Europe for wound healing and to reduce inflammation or swelling. Few studies have looked at how well it works for any condition. Chamomile is used as a tea or applied as a compress.
What is gingko leaf extract used for?
Ginkgo leaf extract has been used to treat a variety of conditions such as asthma, bronchitis, fatigue, and tinnitus. It is also used to improve memory and to prevent dementia and other brain disorders. Some studies have supported its slight effectiveness. But exactly how gingko works isn't understood.
Where does milk thistle come from?
Milk thistle is a plant that originated in the Mediterranean region . It has been used for many different illnesses over the last several thousand years, especially liver problems. Study results are uncertain about the actual benefits of milk thistle for liver disease.
What is the best medicine for colds?
Echinacea. Echinacea is commonly used to treat or prevent colds, flu, and infections, and for wound healing. Many studies have looked at how well echinacea works to prevent or shorten the course of a cold, but none were conclusive. Some studies do show some benefit of using echinacea for upper respiratory infections.
Does feverfew help with arthritis?
Feverfew was traditionally used to treat fevers. It is now commonly used to prevent migraines and treat arthritis. Some research has shown that certain feverfew preparations can prevent migraines. Side effects include mouth ulcers if the leaves are chewed and digestive irritation.
Can you take feverfew with warfarin?
Feverfew should not be used with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicines because these medicines may change how well feverfew works. It should not be used with warfarin or other anticoagulant medicines.
What is goldenseal used for?
Goldenseal. (Root, rhizome) Goldenseal is used to treat diarrhea and eye and skin irritations. It is also used as an antiseptic. It is also an unproven treatment for colds. Goldenseal contains berberine, a plant alkaloid with a long history of medicinal use in both Ayurvedic and Chinese medicine.
What does a plant symbolize?
Plant Symbolism Guide: 31 Plants for Every Personality. Plants, flowers and other foliage symbolize emotions, ideas and actions. Each plant has its own meaning and surrounding yourself with plants that symbolize things you want or value can create a positive environment. Knowing plant symbolism can help you pick decor and gifts ...
Why is symbolism important?
Symbolism is also important when picking out plants for one of life’s biggest moments like a wedding or other ceremony. Another thing to keep in mind when selecting a plant or floral gift is that different colors have their own meanings as well. To give you a better idea of what each plant means, we’ve included the history of plant symbolism, ...
What temperature do money trees like?
Money Trees do best in temperatures of 65–75º F, but can survive in temperatures 10º+ F higher and lower than their optimal range. They like some direct and indirect sunlight and moist soil in the hotter months, but allow its soil to dry in between watering when it’s cold.
How much sun do sunflowers need?
Sunflowers need full sunlight, prefer a temperature range of 70–78º F and their watering needs vary based on their phase in the growing cycle. Sunflowers are best kept as outdoor plants because they can grow to be 9–12 feet tall, but they can bring color and cheer indoors in the form of a bouquet.
What is a Peace Lily?
Peace Lily (Spathiphyllum) Peace and sympathy. Great for: Someone who went through a recent loss or needs a reminder of peace in their life. Peace lilies do best in evenly moist soil. They prefer bright light and are most comfortable in temperatures above 55º F.
What is an azalea?
Azalea (Rhododendron) Femininity, strength and beauty. Great for: Reminding someone of their inner and outer beauty. Azaleas will thrive best in indirect sunlight and cannot be kept in temperatures below 40º F. Proper azalea care includes keeping soil evenly moist but be careful to not overwater them.
What is a winter cactus?
Winter Cactus (Schlumbergera) Vibrancy and celebration. Great for: A holiday, birthday, host gift and those who love color in their homes. Christmas cactus plants love lots of indirect sunlight but need a dark period for six weeks leading up to winter with 12 hours of darkness per day.
Overview
Medicinal plants, also called medicinal herbs, have been discovered and used in traditional medicine practices since prehistoric times. Plants synthesise hundreds of chemical compounds for functions including defence against insects, fungi, diseases, and herbivorous mammals. Numerous phytochemicals with potential or established biological activityhave been identified. However, since …
History
Plants, including many now used as culinary herbs and spices, have been used as medicines, not necessarily effectively, from prehistoric times. Spices have been used partly to counter food spoilage bacteria, especially in hot climates, and especially in meat dishes which spoil more readily. Angiosperms (flowering plants) were the original source of most plant medicines. Human settlements …
Context
Medicinal plants are used with the intention of maintaining health, to be administered for a specific condition, or both, whether in modern medicine or in traditional medicine. The Food and Agriculture Organization estimated in 2002 that over 50,000 medicinal plants are used across the world. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kewmore conservatively estimated in 2016 that 17,810 plant species have a medicinal use, out of some 30,000 plants for which a use of any kind is documen…
Phytochemical basis
All plants produce chemical compounds which give them an evolutionary advantage, such as defending against herbivores or, in the example of salicylic acid, as a hormonein plant defenses. These phytochemicals have potential for use as drugs, and the content and known pharmacological activity of these substances in medicinal plants is the scientific basis for their use in modern m…
In practice
Medicinal plants demand intensive management. Different species each require their own distinct conditions of cultivation. The World Health Organization recommends the use of rotation to minimise problems with pests and plant diseases. Cultivation may be traditional or may make use of conservation agriculturepractices to maintain organic matter in the soil and to conserve wat…
Threats
Where medicinal plants are harvested from the wild rather than cultivated, they are subject to both general and specific threats. General threats include climate change and habitat lossto development and agriculture. A specific threat is over-collection to meet rising demand for medicines. A case in point was the pressure on wild populations of the Pacific yew soon after news of taxol's effectiveness became public. The threat from over-collection could be addresse…
See also
• Ethnomedicine
• European Directive on Traditional Herbal Medicinal Products
• Australian Phytochemical Survey