Dictionary entry overview: What does Colony mean? 1. a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government 3. one of the 13 British colonies that formed the original states of the United States
What really defines a colony?
What really defines "Colonization"? As with all historical terms, the exact meaning depends on the time and place. So let's limit ourselves to the last 200 years or so. A colony is a territory that is controlled by a country but not an integral part of the country. For example, the inhabitants of the colony typically don't have the right to vote.
What was the purpose of a colony?
One of the reasons countries formed colonies was to make money. Countries used colonies to control trade between their territory and the rest of the world. They also set up colonies to take advantage of natural resources in new lands. They took precious metals, gems, timber, and furs from the territories and sold them to make money for themselves.
What does colony stand for?
colony, settlement (noun) a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government
What do you mean by the term colony?
colony. The definition of a colony is a group of people who create a settlement in a distant land but remain under the governmental control of their native country or a group of similar animals that live together. An example of a colony was Massachusetts under British rule during the 17th and 18th centuries.
Why is it called a colony?
The term colony originates from the ancient Roman colonia, a type of Roman settlement. Derived from colon-us (farmer, cultivator, planter, or settler), it carries with it the sense of 'farm' and 'landed estate'. Furthermore the term was used to refer to the older Greek apoikia (Ancient Greek: ἀποικία, lit.
When was the term colony first used?
colony (n.) In reference to modern situations, "company or body of people who migrate from their native country to cultivate and inhabit a new place while remaining subject to the mother country," attested from 1540s. Meaning "a country or district colonized" is by 1610s.
What is an example of a colony?
The definition of a colony is a group of people who create a settlement in a distant land but remain under the governmental control of their native country or a group of similar animals that live together. An example of a colony was Massachusetts under British rule during the 17th and 18th centuries.
Where is colony?
The Colony is a city in Denton County, Texas, United States, and a suburb of Dallas.
What was the first colony in the world?
Jamestown, VirginiaThe first colony was founded at Jamestown, Virginia, in 1607. Many of the people who settled in the New World came to escape religious persecution. The Pilgrims, founders of Plymouth, Massachusetts, arrived in 1620. In both Virginia and Massachusetts, the colonists flourished with some assistance from Native Americans.
What is a colony in ancient Greece?
Colonies in antiquity were post-Iron Age city-states founded from a mother-city (its "metropolis"), not from a territory-at-large. Bonds between a colony and its metropolis remained often close, and took specific forms during the period of classical antiquity.
Does the word colony come from colon?
The term colony comes from the Latin word colonus, meaning farmer. This root reminds us that the practice of colonialism usually involved the transfer of population to a new territory, where the arrivals lived as permanent settlers while maintaining political allegiance to their country of origin.
Why was colony created?
They were founded for a diverse range of reasons, from the pursuit of fortunes to the desire to create havens from persecution and model societies, and had differing systems of governance. The colonies' inhabitants—an estimated 2.5 million when the Revolution began—varied greatly as well.
What does "colony" mean?
colony. noun, plural col·o·nies. a group of people who leave their native country to form in a new land a settlement subject to, or connected with, the parent nation. the country or district settled or colonized: Many Western nations are former European colonies.
What is a colony?
colony. A group of the same kind of animals, plants, or one-celled organisms living or growing together. Organisms live in colonies for their mutual benefit, and especially their protection. Multicellular organisms may have evolved out of colonies of unicellular organisms.
What is an artist colony?
the district, quarter, or dwellings inhabited by any such number or group: The Greek island is now an artists' colony. an aggregation of bacteria growing together as the descendants of a single cell.
What does "settlers" mean?
a group of people who leave their native country to form in a new land a settlement subject to, or connected with, the parent nation.
Where did the colonists park their colonies?
He’d parked his colonies on a farm three hours north of San Francisco in January.
Where did the word "colony" come from?
First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English colonie, from Middle French or directly from Latin colōnia, equivalent to colōn (us) ”farmer, tenant farmer” + -ia noun suffix; see origin at colonus, -y 3.
Who published the frame of government for the colony of Pennsylvania?
William Penn, published in England his frame of government for the colony of Pennsylvania.
What is a colony in microbiology?
An Overview. In microbiology, a “colony” is a group of bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms grown on a solid agar medium. The cells plated on this medium grow to form a mass, which can then be duplicated for further use in the lab. Colony morphology is used to pick out a pure colony—that is a colony grown from a single parent cell.
How to identify a bacterial colony?
A suitable bacterial colony is identified and picked up with a loop, pipette tip, or toothpick and then inoculated into growth media to count bacteria.
What is the study of microorganisms?
Microbiology is the study of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, viruses, protozoa, and more. It includes research on the physiology, cell biology , and biochemistry of the microorganisms—an essential part of this research process requires growing and harvesting microbial colonies.
How many colonies can a robot pick in an hour?
Instruments like a colony picking robot, which can often pick over 2500 colonies per hour, can help you speed up workflows in the lab, increase efficiency, and reduce errors.
How to observe colony morphology?
Observing the colony morphology can be done with the naked eye, or it can be imaged with a camera and image analysis software for automation.
Can you pick a colony from an agar plate?
After incubating the bacteria to allow visible colonies to grow from the single-cell sources on the agar, you can pick the colonies from the agar plate for use in other processes manually by hand or with a colony picking robot.
What is colonialism in the world?
British possessions colored red. Colonialism is the practice of one country taking full or partial political control of another country and occupying it with settlers for purposes of profiting from its resources and economy.
Why did colonists settle in another country?
Colonialism occurs when people from one country settle in another country for the purpose of exploiting its people and natural resources.
How did colonialism use force?
Exploitation colonialism describes the use of force to control another country for purposes of exploiting its population as labor and its natural resources as raw material. In undertaking exploitation colonialism, the colonial power sought only to increase its wealth by using the indigenous people as low-cost labor. In contrast to settler colonialism, exploitation colonialism required fewer colonists to emigrate, since the indigenous people could be allowed to remain in place—especially if they were to be enslaved as laborers in service to the motherland.
What is the process of a country taking full or partial political control of a dependent country, territory, or people?
Key Takeaways: Colonialism . Colonialism is the process of a country taking full or partial political control of a dependent country, territory, or people. Colonialism occurs when people from one country settle in another country for the purpose of exploiting its people and natural resources. Colonial powers typically attempt to impose their own ...
What is the practice of one country taking full or partial political control of another country and occupying it with settlers?
Colonialism is the practice of one country taking full or partial political control of another country and occupying it with settlers for purposes of profiting from its resources and economy. Since both practices involve the political and economic control of a dominant country over a vulnerable territory, colonialism can be hard to distinguish ...
Why is Palestine considered a surrogate colony?
Many anthropologists consider the Zionist Jewish settlement inside the Islamic Middle Eastern state of Palestine to be an example of surrogate colonialism because it was established with the urging and assistance of the ruling British Empire. The colonization was a key factor in negotiations that resulted in the Balfour Declaration of 1917, which facilitated and legitimized the still-controversial Zionist settlement in Palestine.
When did colonialism begin?
The first phase of modern colonialism began in the 15th century during the Age of Exploration.
What is a colony?
In politics and history, a colony is a territory under the immediate political control of a state. For colonies in antiquity, city-states would often found their own colonies. Some colonies were historically countries, while others were territories without definite statehood from their inception. The metropolitan state is the state that owns the colony. In Ancient Greece, the city that founded a colony was called the metropolis. Mother country is a reference to the metropolitan state from the point of view of citizens who live in its colony. There is a United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories. Unlike a puppet state or satellite state, a colony has no independent international representation, and its top-level administration is under direct control of the metropolitan state. The term informal colony is used by some historians to refer to a country under the de facto control of another state, although this term is often contentious.
What does "colonial" mean?
kol′on-i, n. a name somewhat vaguely applied to the foreign dependencies of a state (a Roman colony was a military settlement planted in subject territory; a Greek colony consisted of a band of emigrants impelled to seek a new home, and connected with their mother-city by no stronger tie than that of sentiment): a body of persons who form a fixed settlement in another country: the settlement so formed: the place they inhabit.— adj. Colōn′ial, pertaining to a colony.— n. an inhabitant of a colony, a colonist.— ns. Colōn′ialism, a trait of colonial life or speech; Colonisā′tion, act or practice of colonising: state of being colonised.— v.t. Col′onise, to plant or establish a colony in: to form into a colony.— v.i. to settle.— n. Col′onist, an inhabitant of a colony.— Colonial animals, organisms which cannot be fairly regarded as unities, but consist of numerous individuals united in a common life; Colonial system, the theory that the settlements abroad were to be treated as proprietary domains exploited for the benefit of the mother-country. [L. colonia — colonus, a husbandman— colĕre, to till.]
What does the word "colony" mean?
The word “colony” has several meanings, but all refer to an overseas territory, ruled or settled by the homeland.
What was the purpose of the first colony?
Generally they were independent but allied with their founding cities, for a long time. Their primary purpose was to facilitate trade, so they were almost always seaports. So the first meaning is “ a new city founded and settled by a home city, for purposes of trade .” (Even if another city had previously been in the same place, the colony was considered to be “new” because most inhabitants were settlers.)
Why are colonies vague?
It’s vague because many countries had/have colonies - countries as diverse as France, the United States and Portugal. These countries have very varied legal systems. Also colonies have existed for centuries and their legal position evolves over time.
What is a colony in salt water?
Under the salt water thesis, a colony is a dependent territory that is seperated from its mother country by sea.
What is the meaning of "colonia"?
It is an anglicization of the Latin “colonia”, any settlement on someoneelse’s land, whether for trade or permanent residence: the English city of Lin-coln and the German rhinish city of Köln (“colonia”) both began that way. Later developments saw the word extended to whole provinces of occupied territory, usually separated from the occupier’s homeland: long before the Romans, the Greek city states had established colonies of their surplus populations all around the Mediterranean, to as far west as Marseilles.
When did colonialism start?
The modern era of “colonialism” started with the Portuguese conquest of the seaport of Ceuta in 1415. For most of the next century, most colonies were still seaports used for trade. The meaning of the word “colony” was the same as in antiquity.
Which colony faced a very different climate than the first European colony in Virginia?
The first European colony in Massachusetts faced a very different climate than did the first European colony in Virginia -
