Knowledge Builders

what do you need to make a quilt

by Prof. Savannah Collins Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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What Are the Materials You Need To Make a Quilt?

  • Patterns A pattern is the first thing you need when planning your quilt. ...
  • Fabric One of the most exciting aspects of making a quilt is choosing your fabric. ...
  • Thread The thread you select for piecing your quilt should match the material your quilt top is made of. ...
  • Batting Next, a quilt isn’t a quilt until you add batting! ...
  • Tools of the Trade ...
  • Quilt Kits ...

Basic Quilting Tools & Notions
  1. Sewing Machine (& Maintenance Kit)
  2. Rotary Cutter.
  3. The Right Sewing Machine Foot.
  4. Needle.
  5. Seam Ripper.
  6. Bobbins.
  7. Basting Pins or Spray.
  8. Acrylic Rulers.

Full Answer

What supplies do you need to make a quilt?

10 Quilting Tools Every Beginner NeedsFabric Shears and Scissors. ... Rotary Cutters and Replacement Blades. ... Self-Healing Cutting Mats. ... Seam Rippers. ... Acrylic Rulers. ... Basic Sewing Machine and Feet. ... Thread. ... Pins and a Pincushion.More items...•

How do you make a quilt for beginners?

Steps to Making a Quilt—By HandDecide on your quilt pattern. If this is your first quilt, go for a simple pattern for a small quilt. ... Collect your materials and tools. ... Prewash your fabric. ... Iron your fabric. ... Measure and cut your patchwork. ... Lay your quilt out. ... Sew your patchwork into rows. ... Iron your rows.More items...

What do I need to make a quilt by hand?

There are a few must-have supplies to help you master the art of hand quilting.Needles. The size of your needle can make a big difference. ... Thread and Conditioner. If you're using all-cotton fabric, it's best to use a cotton thread. ... Quilting Hoops.

What are the 3 types of quilts?

The three basic styles of rallis are: 1) patchwork quilts made from pieces of cloth torn into squares and triangles and then stitched together, 2) appliqué quilts made from intricate cut-out patterns in a variety of shapes, and 3) embroidered quilts where the embroidery stitches form patterns on solid colored fabric.

Can you quilt with a regular sewing machine?

0:076:39How to Quilt a Big Quilt on a Standard Sewing Machine - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipMachine we're going to do machine quilting without anything fancy just a regular basic sewingMoreMachine we're going to do machine quilting without anything fancy just a regular basic sewing machine and a straight stitch. So this is your basic setup you don't prep anything don't roll the edges of

What is the easiest quilt to make?

One of the easiest quilts for a beginner to make is a simple patchwork quilt. A square patchwork quilt is made from fabric squares that are sewn together in a simple grid pattern. You can cut squares from your own fabrics, or start with a precut fabric bundle called a “charm pack” or “layer cake”.

Do you need a hoop to hand quilt?

Quilting without a hoop may sound intimidating, but it is quite easy once you get the hang of it. It is a way of quilting that makes use of the hands only. All you need is to master the basic steps. Keep the fabric firm when stitching using one hand under the quilt to guide the needle.

Where do I start hand quilting?

4:5013:40Hand Quilting Basics - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipYou would start in the middle of the quilt with your quilting. And then work your way out to theMoreYou would start in the middle of the quilt with your quilting. And then work your way out to the edges of the quilt.

What is the best size needle to use for hand quilting?

When hand-quilting a quilt, choose a needle with a large eye that will accommodate medium-weight thread. You may want to select a size 7 or 8, as the shaft will be longer and easier to work through several layers of your quilt. The higher the number, the shorter and finer it is with sewing needles.

What is the most popular quilt pattern?

Log Cabin Quilts Log Cabin quilt patterns were and remain one of the most popular quilt patterns in America.

What is quilting cotton called?

1:5820:29What is Quilting Cotton and Can I Use it to Make Clothing ... - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAnd you can find anything printed. Or any color on quilting cotton though quilting cotton. If youMoreAnd you can find anything printed. Or any color on quilting cotton though quilting cotton. If you find it in a solid color that means that the threads were dyed before it was woven.

What is a small quilt called?

Coverlets are much smaller, since they're designed to be a decorative element at the foot of your bed or a thin extra layer between bedspread, duvet, or quilt and your sheets.

What is the difference between sewing and quilting?

What is the Difference Between Quilting and Sewing? Quilting refers to stitching together 3 layers of fabric like a sandwich to create a decorative quilt blanket while sewing refers to piecing fabric edges to create clothing, pillow cases, soft-toys, curtains, and more.

What are the two methods of quilting?

There are four basic types of quilting, though there are all sorts of patterns that use more than one of these techniques. Our four basic types of quilts are: Pieced, Appliquéd, Paper Pieced, and English Paper Pieced.

How long does it take to make a quilt with a sewing machine?

A simple baby-size quilt top (40” x 45”) will take anywhere from 3-9 hours to make. A simple large throw-size quilt top (60” x 70”) will take anywhere from 10-20 hours to make. If you are a beginner quilter, it might take you 2 or 3 times longer to make the same quilt top as an experienced quilter.

How do you make a quilt out of one piece of fabric?

2:018:40Quilt using ONE piece of fabric! - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipLine we place the whole piece of fabric face up on the glue. Press lightly bring the fabric backMoreLine we place the whole piece of fabric face up on the glue. Press lightly bring the fabric back down gently revealing the wrong side stop when you reach the glued.

Step 1: Choose A Quilt Pattern

If you are making your first-ever quilt, start with something small to help you learn the basic techniques. Baby quilts are perfect for beginning q...

Step 2: Gather Tools and Materials

You’ll need some basic quilting and sewing tools before you get started on your quilt. Check out this list of Must-Have Tools for Quilters to get s...

Step 3: Cut The Patchwork

Stitching together accurate patchwork starts with accurate cutting. Learn all about the basics of cutting quilt patchwork pieces in this lesson on...

Step 4: Sew The Patchwork

Sewing a perfect straight stitch seam will help your final quilt come together without puckers, wavy, or unmatched seams. Learn how to sew accurate...

Step 5: Baste The Quilt

Putting together the quilt sandwich and basting all the layers together is an important step! A quilt sandwich basted well is less likely to bunch-...

Step 6: Quilting Stitches

There are many, many different ways to quilt the layers of the quilt sandwich together: straight line quilting, free-motion quilting, quilting with...

Step 7: Bind The Quilt

Adding binding finishes the edges of your quilt nicely after quilting. There are a few methods to binding, and quilters usually find a favorite met...

Step 8: Enjoy Your Quilt!

Don’t forget to add a label to your quilt to help you remember when you made it, especially if the quilt is a gift. Or, if you decide you’d like to...

How to make a baby quilt?

Step 1: Choose a Quilt Pattern. If you are making your first-ever quilt, start with something small to help you learn the basic techniques. Baby quilts are perfect for beginning quilters! Use one of these tutorials or pick a very basic block (like patchwork squares or half-square triangles) to begin. The Lone Star Baby Quilt designed by Amy Smart ...

What is the importance of putting together a quilt sandwich?

Putting together the quilt sandwich and basting all the layers together is an important step! A quilt sandwich basted well is less likely to bunch-up, pucker, or become distorted during the quilting process. To baste your quilt you will need:

What is quilt batting?

Quilt batting (at least a few inches wider on all sides than your quilt top), read All About Quilt Batting here. A large, flat area to work on basting. There are two most-used methods for basting together the layers of a quilt. Read all about How to Pin Baste a Quilt here.

Why are triangles a good building block for quilting?

Triangles are a favorite building block for quilters because there are so many different possibilities! Learn the basics of quilting with these shapes in the Quilting With Triangles series here.

What is free motion quilting?

Free-motion quilting is a technique in which you move the fabric under the needle to create different designs. Practice on some scraps of fabric and batting before tackling FMQ on your first quilt, and read these helpful tips and technique posts.

Do you have to label a quilt?

Don’t forget to add a label to your quilt to help you remember when you made it, especially if the quilt is a gift. Or, if you decide you’d like to hang your quilt on the wall to enjoy it, read all about how to make a Quilt Hanging Sleeve here.

Who designed the Lone Star Baby Quilt?

The Lone Star Baby Quilt designed by Amy Smart of Diary of a Quilter is a simple combination of half-square triangles, but the finished quilt looks anything but basic! Learn how to make the Lone Star Baby Quilt here.

What to do before you start quilting?

Before we start quilting, make sure you have everything you need. It’s unbelievably frustrating to begin a project like this only to discover you are stuck because you forgot some critical quilting supplies.

What do quilts tell?

Quilts tell tales of important family events, celebrate marriages and babies, document travel, and preserve memories.

How much extra fabric should I use for a 5 inch quilt?

I use a 1/4-inch seam allowance, so if I were using 5-inch quilt blocks, I would need to add 1/2-inch to that measurement (1/4-inch extra fabric on each side) before calculating the amount of fabric to buy.

What is the best fabric to quilt with?

Although you can choose a variety of different fabrics to quilt with, we prefer cotton . Cotton is natural, and it performs well, washes easily, and feels nice and cozy. It is a bit of a controversy whether to choose fabric first or choose your pattern first.

How to get wrinkles out of a quilt?

Dry on a medium heat setting and remove from dryer while still just barely damp. Iron fabric right away to complete the drying process and remove wrinkles. If you aren’t ready to begin work on your quilt right away, fold fabrics neatly for future use, but you will have to iron again to remove creases.

How to make a quilt with nine squares?

Begin by laying out one section of your quilt. The part you decide to lay out depends on your pattern . For example, if you are making a simple nine-patch quilt, lay out all nine squares to make up one complete block. Iron again if necessary, and then begin pinning.

Why do you need freshly ironed fabric?

Make sure you are starting with freshly-ironed fabric because it makes a difference in the quality of your blocks and is so much easier to cut accurately.

What do you need to sew a quilt?

If you don’t have them already, they are available at craft and sewing supply stores. You will need many straight and safety pins for sewing a quilt, so stock up on these in particular.

What is the most important thing to make a quilt?

The most important step in making a quilt is preparing the fabric. With thousands of fabrics available on the market, this task can seem a bit daunting. A basic quilt can most easily be made of 100% cotton fabric, although polyester and polyester/cotton blends are also options.

How big should a quilt be?

The size of your quilt and each piece is rather arbitrary unless you are using a specific pattern. Therefore, make your pieces as large or small as you like based on your skill level.

How to make a quilt size?

Make the measurements. If you know how large you want your quilt to be, you need to measure the size of each of the individual pieces to fit. The trickiest part of measuring is remembering the seam allowance; each side of the fabric will be sewn to another side of fabric using a ¼-inch seam allowance. This means that you must add ¼ inch to the sides of each piece. For example, if you want your quilt to be made of 4-inch squares, you will need to measure and cut each square to be 4½ x 4½ inches. The extra ½ inch will be sewn as the seam allowance.

Why add more seams to a quilt?

Adding more seams will prevent the batting from moving around or bunching inside the quilt.

How to make a quilt symmetrical?

1. Choose the cutting tools . To create a level, symmetrical quilt, it is important to start with equally cut pieces of fabric. Not only does having a good cutting tool make the product more professional looking, it also speeds up the process of making a quilt and adds ease for beginners.

How to remove wrinkles from quilt?

Press the material. To remove any wrinkles and make cutting easier, press your fabric with an iron. Use the steam setting if you have it available. You needn’t iron the batting - only the fabric for the front and the back of the quilt will need it.

Patterns

A pattern is the first thing you need when planning your quilt. Finding a well written pattern will help you to know how much fabric you need and how many different fabrics to look for. Quilt patterns can be purchased individually, or in a book of patterns.

Fabric

One of the most exciting aspects of making a quilt is choosing your fabric. Consider shopping for a pattern or color scheme that fits the piece. If you’re looking to make a holiday quilt, a variety of themed fabrics fit the occasion, such as patriotic quilt fabric for July 4th, or seasonal fabric for a Christmas quilt.

Thread

The thread you select for piecing your quilt should match the material your quilt top is made of. Most often you will be using cotton fabric and you will want to use cotton thread to sew your seams.

Batting

Next, a quilt isn’t a quilt until you add batting! Batting, which is a tightly packed, fibrous fabric, gives your quilt loft and warmth. Batting comes in various materials, from cotton and polyester to wool and bamboo, each with its own benefits.

Quilt Kits

Kits are a great way for quilters to simplify shopping and get straight to quilting. Quilt kits typically include a pattern and the fabrics to complete the quilt top and binding. They come in a variety of sizes and skill levels.

How to make quilts perfect?

Quilting requires accurate cutting and the best way to achieve perfect cuts is by learning how to use a rotary cutter and self-healing mat. Accurate cutting leads to accurate piecing. By mastering this skill you’ll be able to progress on to techniques such as chain piecing which speeds up the piecing process.

How many pins do you need to baste a quilt?

For most quilting projects you will need a lot of safety pins to baste your quilt. Even a baby quilt can use over 50 pins. Curved safety pins are your best option. The size to get is #2 which is 1.5″ long and is ideal for pinning through most types of batting.

What is the best tool for small space ironing?

Another option is a small iron that is specific for working with quilt piecing and blocks. This Oliso Mini Iron is the perfect tool small space ironing. It’s compact, but still gets really hot and even has a steam function. I keep mine next to my sewing machine for quick a quick press when piecing.

Why use water soluble fabric marker?

Water Soluble Fabric Marker I prefer this fabric pen because any marks will disappear when spritzed with water.

Do you have to spend a fortune to buy a sewing machine?

You don’t have to spend a fortune in order to have a reliable sewing machine. All it really needs to do is consistently sew a straight line. I have written a post with a few Tips for Buying a Sewing Machine.

Do you need an ironing board to quilt?

Iron & Ironing Board. You don’t need an expensive iron, just one that gets really hot and has a steam function. Make sure your ironing board is fairly sturdy in order to handle your quilt once it’s completely pieced. Most likely, you own some sort of iron and ironing board which will work fine.

What thread should I use for quilting?

Aurifil, Gutermann, Mettler, Sulky, and Superior Threads are just a few good options. Use a medium weight quilting thread in a neutral color like cream, tan, beige, white, or grey – they tend to blend best with your fabric. For needles, you can purchase universal ones for when you are piecing, but you will want to use designated quilting needles for when you are quilting. By “quilting” I mean the process of putting all three layers together to finish your quilt.

What to expect when buying fabric from a quilt store?

Generally speaking, if you purchase your fabric from a quilt store it will be quilt quality. If purchasing from a fabric store, you will want to ask where they keep the quilt quality fabric. Cutting mat. There are many sizes to choose from.

What is quilt quality fabric?

Quilt-quality fabric. Quilt quality fabric has less stretch than regular fabric and is more tightly woven. My advice is to opt for good quality quilting fabric if you want your quilt to stand the test of time. Generally speaking, if you purchase your fabric from a quilt store it will be quilt quality. If purchasing from a fabric store, you will want to ask where they keep the quilt quality fabric.

Why do you need a quarter inch foot?

A quarter inch foot and a walking foot. You will be thrilled with the quarter inch foot because it will keep your seams consistent and precise. The walking foot will help feed your fabric through the machine, working in tandem with the feed dog. It is particularly important in binding your quilt as well as doing curves and quilting straight lines.

Can you borrow from a quilter?

You can also borrow from a quilting friend; this should start giving you a feel for the many different brands and selections before you go out and buy your own supply of tools. (Watching your pennies too? It’s easy to quilt on a budget if you use your resources and creativity.)

Do quilters leave rotary cutters open?

When looking for rotary cutters be sure to get one that has a safety clasp or is self-closing. Many quilters leave their rotary cutters open and end up in the emergency room getting stitches! The blades are very sharp, so always take precaution when using them.

Do you need to iron to press quilt seams?

Iron. No need for steam – steam can distort your fabric when pressing quilt seams. Pressing sheets. These are completely optional, but applique pressing sheets can be a fun way to fuse your applique pieces in place. Once you have all of your supplies you will be all set to enter the wonderful world of quilting.

What scissors do you need to cut squares?

If you’re not cutting perfect squares, scissors are essential, preferably a sharp pair with at least an eight-inch blade. The most important element for scissors is sharpness, which you can ensure by only using them for fabric. Byrne swears by Kai scissors, and recommends this three-pack, which comes with a six-inch, eight-inch, and four-inch blade. Wilson likes them too, noting that the serrated blade helps to grip the fabric and keep it from slipping. According to Friedlander, when the scissors start to dull, you can send them back and have them sharpened for a small fee.

Do you need a sewing machine to sew?

Unless you’re hand-quilting (where you sew everything together by hand), a sewing machine is a must. Everyone we spoke to agreed that it isn’t necessary to get the most expensive machine. “Any sewing machine with a straight stitch will do,” says Erin Wilson, a textile artist based in Brooklyn.

What do quilters learn about the art of quilting?

Quilters learn one important fact about the art of quilting when they create their first quilt — when it comes to quilts there is no right size. Quilts come in all shapes and sizes, so when it comes to determining the size, the main questions to answer are, what or who are you making the quilt for?

How many yards of lining for a queen quilt?

If you need to calculate how much lining yards you’ll need for your size quilt, here’s a good starting point: If your fabric is 44″ wide, you’ll need 5.25 yards for a Twin; 5.25 yards for a Double or Full; 7.5 yards for a Queen, and 8 yards for a king and a California King.

Do you have to add length to a quilt?

You usually have to add length to your quilt so it hangs over the edge of the mattress properly.

What size quilt should I use for a lap quilt?

However, they will generally be smaller than a throw-sized quilt (which averages 60” square.) I would suggest for lap quilt sizes that you keep the width between 36”-40” and then the length between 40”-50”.

What to do after finishing a quilt?

After you finish the quilting, trim the edges, create your binding, and bind the quilt. You finished the quilt!

Why Make a Lap Quilt?

Before we go over why you would want to make a lap quilt, let’s go over the significance of the lap quilt. Lap quilt sizes vary from a traditional throw size quilt in both width and length.

How tall is a wheelchair lap quilt?

The average width of a wheelchair is 25”, and the average height of a wheelchair is 36”. As a general rule of thumb, you could add 10” to each of those dimensions to create a lap quilt for a wheelchair (35”x46”.)

How many squares are needed for a charm pack quilt?

For the quilt top: 2 Charm Packs OR ⅜ yard of 8 different fabrics- cut 10- 5” squares from each fabric (80 squares total)

Why do nursing homes have lap quilts?

Creating a lap quilt for those that are in a nursing home can be a meaningful privilege. For many nursing home residents, these qui lts give comfort and constantly remind them that someone cares about them.

How to measure for lap quilt?

To figure out what size to make your lap quilt, measure the space where the recipient will be using it most, whether a chair, wheelchair, or recliner. You don’t want to make something too bulky, especially for a wheelchair.

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