Knowledge Builders

what does a construction scraper do

by Karen Klocko Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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One of the largest pieces of equipment you'll see on a construction site is a scraper. The purpose of this machine is to scrape the surface of the earth to prepare a site for a building project. It is often used for road work.

Full Answer

What is a scraper and how does it work?

Scrapers can thus be used as an all-rounder machine in the agriculture, construction and mining industries. Scrapers remove layers of earth by dropping a horizontal blade from their trailer – also called bowl – into the soil below. When a scraper moves forward the blade scrapes the material into the bowl.

What is a box scraper tractor?

Tractor with a three-point hitch. A box scraper is a tractor attachment ideally used for leveling uneven mounds on various construction grounds such as a baseball field, an indoor arena or a building construction ground.

What happens without a scraper in a construction site?

Without the scraper, a construction crew would need to rely on a bulldozer or similar to scrape away the surface. Most heavy equipment machinery like bulldozers do more than just scrape the earth. They can tear big gashes in the work area, gashes that need more work to repair before the site is considered ready to work on.

What is a scraper grader used for?

Once the scraper has completed the task of leveling out the surface, a grader is then applied to do the fine tuning of the construction bed. Without the scraper, a construction crew would need to rely on a bulldozer or similar to scrape away the surface.

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What is the purpose of scrapers?

Scrapers are used to move or remove dirt, gravel or other material from the ground surface. Though they are specially designed for this purpose, they can also perform tasks such as: Excavation.

What are the 4 types of scrapers?

4 Types of Scraper Machines for HireSingle Engine Wheeled Scrapers. The Single engine wheeled scraper machine is probably the most common machine found on construction sites across the country. ... Dual Engine Wheeled Scrapers. ... Elevating Scrapers. ... Pull Type Scrapers.

What is a scraper in heavy equipment?

Scrapers, also called wheel tractor scrapers, are commonly used to scrape and level surfaces. These heavy-duty earthmoving machines can also haul earth and materials, such as dirt and gravel, more than just a short distance—they can move it from one job site to another.

How do pull scrapers work?

1:554:55Types of scrapers...Explained - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThis scraper is self loading. It refers to a term of a twin engine that is loading by itself theMoreThis scraper is self loading. It refers to a term of a twin engine that is loading by itself the term push-pull is when two twin engines are working together helping each other load. One pushes and

Which tools are used for scraping the surface?

There are following types of scrapers tools are used and their uses are described below in detail.Flat Scraper.Half Round Scraper.Three Square Scraper.Bullnose Scraper.Two Handle Scraper.Hook Scraper.

Who are the people that use scraper?

A carpenter uses a scraper for scraping wood and it has a medium sized blade. A goldsmith has a triangular shaped scraper. Usually, a scraper will have a blade with a curved sharp edge.

How much dirt does a scraper hold?

“K-Tec's large-capacity scrapers can haul between 28-74 cubic yards depending on the model. Trucks have capacities between 20-44 cubic yards, and it takes longer to fill a truck with an excavator than it does to fill a scraper with the same capacity,” says Kroeker.

What is the function an elevating scraper?

Cat® elevating scrapers are a self-loading hauling system with the added ability to mix and homogenize material. Elevator scrapers also excel at fine finish grading work.

What is a towed scraper?

Towed scrapers are a type of earthmoving machine used mainly behind Crawler tractors and are generally smaller than Motor scrapers.

How fast does a scraper go?

GeneralMaximum Depth of Cut12.4 in 315 mmTop Speed - Loaded33.5 mile/h 53.9 km/hFuel Tank Refill Capacity - Scraper201 gal (US) 763 lScraper Capacity - Heaped24 yd³ 18.4 m³Rated Load26 127 kg (57,610 lb); 26.19 tonnes (28.81 tons) 26 127 kg (57,610 lb); 26.19 tonnes (28.81 tons)8 more rows

How do you drive a scraper?

0:517:36Cat® K Series Scrapers Manual Controls & Sequence AssistYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThe thumb lever is used for the apron control on open ball scrapers an elevator speed and directionMoreThe thumb lever is used for the apron control on open ball scrapers an elevator speed and direction on elevator scrapers push the thumb lever partially to the left to lower the apron push.

How should push pull scrapers load?

2:468:58How To operate Caterpillar Push Pull Scrapers - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo here I'm coming in to load I turn on the neutral run switch shift down the second gear. GettingMoreSo here I'm coming in to load I turn on the neutral run switch shift down the second gear. Getting ready to load raise the apron. Now I'm gonna drop the hitch that's the lever right there by the seat.

What are the types of scrapers?

There are four different types of scrapers, each one operating differently. The four types are single-engine wheeled, dual-engine wheeled, elevating, and pull-type scrapers.

What type of tool is scraper?

A hand scraper is a single-edged tool used to scrape metal or other materials from a surface. This may be required where a surface needs to be trued, corrected for fit to a mating part, needs to retain oil (usually on a freshly ground surface), or to give a decorative finish.

What is name of the tool scraper?

Top 8 Web Scraping Tools. ParseHub. Scrapy. OctoParse.

What is scraper in cooking?

This implement is used to manipulate raw dough, by scraping it from a surface on which it has been rolled, as well as to slice it. It can also be called a spatula. A dough scraper is a tool used by bakers to manipulate dough and to clean surfaces on which dough has been worked.

What is a wheel tractor scraper?from machinerytrader.com

Motor scrapers, which are sometimes referred to as “wheel tractor-scrapers,” combine the scraper mechanism and the vehicle into one machine. Older models typically come in an elevating configuration where a paddle wheel and conveyor scrapes the ground and lifts dirt, rocks, and other materials into the bowl. However, most current motor scrapers have hydraulic bowls that further motorize some of that work. There are also push-pull models that allow you to push or pull another scraper.

What is a pull behind scraper?from machinerytrader.com

Pull-behind or pan scrapers perform the same work as motorized models but require a separate vehicle, like a tractor, to pull them along the surface. Like motor scrapers, they can be used as a standalone machine or can be linked with other scrapers to cover more ground in a single pass.

What is a scraper pan?from heavyhaulers.com

Your motor scraper, scraper pan, or pull scraper is a large, expensive piece of equipment and often isn't rated to travel along regular roads. That's where the experts at Heavy Haulers specialized equipment transportation come in. Heavy Haulers has plenty of experience shipping even the heaviest equipment overland from Canada to Mexico and everywhere in between Our professional, certified drivers load and unload your scraper, door-to-door service. We understand that in the construction business, getting your equipment to each new job site can make the difference between getting future bids – and not. We transport all construction scraper, scraper pans, motor scrapers, and more! Give Heavy Haulers a call at (800) 908-6206 and discover the difference!

What is the #1 snow removal machine?from scrapersystems.com

Scraper Systems is North America’s #1 snow removal machine for trucks and buses. Clear snow from your fleet in less than 30 seconds per vehicle.

How does automated snow removal work?from scrapersystems.com

An automated snow removal system can prevent injuries that result from the hazards of manually removing snow from trailer roofs. Your employees are safer. Your company loses less work time due to injuries, and reduces workers' compensation claims.

Why use a fleet shovel?from scrapersystems.com

Using FleetPlow snow scrapers to remove snow from fleet rooftops, reduces highway incidents caused by improperly clearing snow. You will show you are a safety-oriented company while preventing negative publicity caused by dislodged snow and snow-related accidents.

What is a heavy hauler?from heavyhaulers.com

Heavy Haulers offer trustworthy and reliable transportation services for all varieties of freight including shipments of individual, commercial, and heavy machinery.

What is a scraper used for?

Scrapers are used for several tasks, most commonly for earth removal on construction sites or even in mining operations. Here, the big blade and ability to remove its own waste material make this purpose designed machine much more effective than other equipment.

How does a scraper work?

With the gate open, the blade scrapes up material as the machine moves forward, forcing the excavated material into the wagon itself, until it is filled. The gate is then closed, and the scraper can transport that material away to be disposed of. If you imagine a carpenter’s plane as it shaves off wood, that is the best way to describe how a scraper operates.

Is a scraper a good machine?

With all those advantages, it is no surprise that scrapers, and scraper operators, are in high demand. With a skilled operator, scrapers can dig, load, haul and dump with just that one machine, where in the past, they may have taken as many as three machines. From volume earth moving to surface preparation on site, the scraper has proved itself a machine that can reduce costs and speed up operations. It may look odd, but it does its job perfectly.

Is a bulldozer the same as a scraper?

It is important to remember that there are several other machines that would at first glance seem to do the same job, a bulldozer for instance, but when it comes to scraping a surface nothing is as efficient as the scraper itself. The ability to scrape and remove material in one go with a single machine sets the scraper apart on site, but it betters the alternatives in other ways too.

What is a grader used for in a construction bed?

Once the scraper has completed the task of leveling out the surface, a grader is then applied to do the fine tuning of the construction bed. Without the scraper, a construction crew would need to rely on a bulldozer or similar to scrape away the surface. Most heavy equipment machinery like bulldozers do more than just scrape the earth.

What equipment can tear gashes?

Most heavy equipment machinery like bulldozers do more than just scrape the earth. They can tear big gashes in the work area, gashes that need more work to repair before the site is considered ready to work on.

Is it hard to operate a scraper?

As you can see from the photo, scrapers are reasonably large and certainly look cumbersome. Learning to operate a scraper is not that difficult and is often included as part of a heavy equipment training program. If you are able to undertake scraper operator training then I suggest you do. With the millions of miles of roads and highways being built as part of the economic stimulus package, gaining a qualification that includes scrapers makes a lot of sense.

What is a scraper used for?

Scrapers are used to move or remove dirt, gravel or other material from the ground surface. Though they are specially designed for this purpose, they can also perform tasks such as: Excavation. Levelling. Loading. Hauling. Dumping. Cutting to grade.

Why do operators use scrapers?

Many operators prefer scrapers to other machines as they significantly reduce the need for re-work. Scrapers are versatile, efficient and economical dirt movers and one of the vital organs of a major job site. When you hire with an excellent supplier you don’t just get a high quality, maintained scraper on hire.

How do scrapers remove soil?

Scrapers remove layers of earth by dropping a horizontal blade from their trailer – also called bowl – into the soil below. When a scraper moves forward the blade scrapes the material into the bowl. When deciding which scraper to buy or hire, you may be weighing up between a towed or self-propelled scraper.

What is the best machine to scrape wet soil?

One of these is scraping wet soil – a scraper is the best earthmoving machine equipped to scrape wet soil without waiting for it to dry. Scrapers can thus be used as an all-rounder machine in the agriculture, construction and mining industries.

Why are scrapers cheaper than older scrapers?

This may be in part due to their lightweight nature and lower generation of ground pressure. Scraper operators can now complete their work more precisely than ever.

Which is better, a pull style or a self propelled scraper?

Pull-style scrapers are considered to be more versatile than self-propelled ones. However, pull-style or towed scrapers generally have less capacity for rocky conditions and larger aggregates than motored or self-propelled scrapers. In general, scrapers do best on flat surfaces, but many can handle rough terrain. John Deere scrapers are considered the best for rocky areas. Ensure to check with your supplier what your scraper’s capabilities are before going ahead with the purchase or hire.

What is an elevating scraper?

Elevating scraper. These scrapers can remove, mix and homogenise soil, and complete fine finished work. These are best for clay, topsoil and sand. They’re fitted with conveyor belts which mix the material into the bowl, where it is stirred up. Scrapers and Technology.

Ejector Scrapers

Move more earth faster with Ashland ejector scrapers. Designed with spacious front gate openings and large ejection cylinders, Ashland's construction ejector scrapers unload smoothly and improve cycle time performance for your bulk earthmoving and mass excavation projects.

Dump Scrapers

Working in loose sandy soil or performing land leveling projects? Explore Ashland's dump scrapers. Make the most of gravity to quickly unload heaps of loose material.

Dump Vs. Ejector

When it comes to selecting the scraper that is right for you, it all comes down to application and soil type. If your jobsite requires moving loose sandy soil or land leveling, a wide format dump-style scraper is preferred over an ejector scraper designed for high capacity.

What is a pull scraper?

Motor and pull scrapers are oversized, heavy pieces of expensive machinery. Scraper pans are also essential pieces of construction equipment. Heavy Haulers properly loads your equipment on specialized trailers designed to carry your load both across highways and through busy city streets. We know that sometimes your jobs take you to remote, rugged areas, and if you don't have a professional shipper, your equipment can get bogged down. Rest assured that Heavy Haulers enjoys the challenges of getting scrapers in even the most rural areas.

Who to call when you need to ship a construction scraper?

There are many alternatives in the niche; however, when it comes to shipping your construction scraper, you will need a company that can deliver without unexpected costs and delays. Heavy Haulers is the go-to company when it comes to shipping construction scrapers.

What is a scraper pan?

Your motor scraper, scraper pan, or pull scraper is a large, expensive piece of equipment and often isn't rated to travel along regular roads. That's where the experts at Heavy Haulers specialized equipment transportation come in. Heavy Haulers has plenty of experience shipping even the heaviest equipment overland from Canada to Mexico and everywhere in between Our professional, certified drivers load and unload your scraper, door-to-door service. We understand that in the construction business, getting your equipment to each new job site can make the difference between getting future bids – and not. We transport all construction scraper, scraper pans, motor scrapers, and more! Give Heavy Haulers a call at (800) 908-6206 and discover the difference!

What is a heavy hauler?

Heavy Haulers offer trustworthy and reliable transportation services for all varieties of freight including shipments of individual, commercial, and heavy machinery.

Where are heavy haulers located?

Heavy Haulers Transports Scrapers in ALL 50 States, Canada, and Mexico

Can a construction scraper move from coast to coast?

If your constructions scraper is going from coast to coast or just a local transport, we can handle all distances. Moving all types of paving equipment, and other types of heavy hauls, is our specialty. Trust in the industry leaders, trust in Heavy Haulers!

Is shipping a scraper one phone call away?

Your Heavy Haulers Experience Shipping a Scraper is One Phone Call Away

How efficient are scrapers?from en.wikipedia.org

Scrapers can be very efficient on short hauls where the cut and fill areas are close together and have sufficient length to fill the hopper. The heavier scraper types have two engines ("tandem powered"), one driving the front wheels, one driving the rear wheels, with engines up to 400 kW (536 hp ).

What happens when a scraper is full?from en.wikipedia.org

When full, the pan is raised, the apron is closed, and the scraper transports its load to the fill area. There the pan height is set and the lip is opened (the lip is what the bottom edge of the apron is called), so that the ejection system can be engaged for dumping the load.

What is a pull type auger?from en.wikipedia.org

Auger: uses vertically mounted auger in the bowl to pull material upwards. Pull type scraper: uses agricultural tractor, articulated dump truck, or bulldozer to pull. Pull type scrapers can be utilized individually or two or three units can be pulled behind a single tractor.

Who invented the elevator scraper?from en.wikipedia.org

The pioneer developer of the elevating scraper was Hancock Manufacturing Company of Lubbock, Texas USA. Self-propelled scrapers were invented by R. G. LeTourneau in the 1930s. His company called them Tournahoppers. This concept was further developed by LeTourneau Westinghouse Company. Most current scrapers have two axles, although historically tri-axle configurations were dominant.

What is a grader?from en.wikipedia.org

Grader: an open-bladed Rear-engined machine that scrapes or spreads out excess material.

What is a box scraper?

How to Use a Box Scraper. A box scraper is a tractor attachment ideally used for leveling uneven mounds on various construction grounds such as a baseball field, an indoor arena or a building construction ground. A box scraper is also an ideal tool for gardening and landscaping projects.

Where is the box scraper on a tractor?

It is located at the back of the tractor. A box scraper is equipped with a quick-lock mechanism for easy mounting. All you have to do is line up the box scraper mount to the three-point hitch and pull the connectors back. Lock the box scraper and three-point hitch connectors together by pushing them back.

How to level uneven mounds with box scraper?

Level the uneven patch of ground by lowering the ripper teeth to dig up the soil without setting the blades too deep into the ground so as not to rip the level ground . Slowly drag the box scraper with your tractor to level the uneven mounds.

What blade to use to smooth ground?

The front blade of the box scraper is ideal for smoothing the ground. Practice smoothing the ground that you tore up using the ripper teeth in step three. With the ripper teeth of the box scraper raised high, make a pass with your box scraper onto the ground that you want to smoothen using the front blade of the box scraper.

How to control the amount of material distributed on the ground?

As the box scraper is pulled by the tractor, the filler material evenly spreads into the ground to form the path. By raising or lowering the box scraper you can control the amount of material distributed on the ground.

What is a scraper tractor?

Scraper tractors are engineered to handle the weight transfer from the scraper. “Additional front weights are required to offset the vertical weight transfer the scraper displaces onto the rear of the tractor,” says Rust. “Scraper tractor manufacturers have preconfigured weight packages and tire/wheel configurations.”

What is a pull scraper?

“A direct-mount scraper provides weight transfer onto the tractor for increased traction while loading ,” says Rust. “Also, direct-mount scrapers are capable of pulling machines in tandem.” But they do require a specialized scraper drawbar and place additional weight on the tractor, which may require higher tire air pressure.

How much does a scraper weigh?

Approximately one third of the weight of the scraper is on the drawbar of the tractor. “So an empty scraper is 18,000 lbs., you have 6,000 lbs. already on the rear of the tractor,” says Lewno. “When it fills the dirt may weight about 2,500 lbs. per yard.” You can do the math. “That weight is transferred to the tail of the tractor.” The nose of the tractor would be weighted to counteract this weight.

What makes a pull scraper popular?

Versatility has made pull scrapers popular, but selection and set up determines success. “Pairing of the tractor and scraper (s) is the most critical step,” notes Mark Oliver, John Deere product marketing manager, scraper systems. “The relationships between scraper size, quantity, horsepower and ground conditions are key.” Pay close attention to ballast. “Try to achieve an even weight split between front and rear tractor tires under load without exceeding roughly 110 lbs. per horsepower. “

What is the plumbing for a K-Tec scraper?

“Direct plumbing hydraulics is often the preferred choice and gives you the most hydraulic flow. When hooking up a K-Tec scraper you will need a free flowing hydraulic valve called a ‘CASE Drain’ to activate the automatic ride control. K-Tec’s automatic ride control allows for faster travel speed while causing less stress to both the tractor and scraper.”

What is a direct mount scraper?

A direct-mount scraper will also have a greater distance between the tractor’s rear tires and the scraper’s tires. This provides a better cut and performance in rough conditions. A dolly-wheel scraper can use a standard agricultural version drawbar.

Is a scraper tractor the same as an Ag tractor?

While a scraper tractor may have the appearance of an ag tractor, critical differences exist. “The scraper tractor is factory configured to comply with most OSHA requirements,” says Rust. “A customer using an ag version tractor may risk having his/her job shut down because the tractor does not meet or exceed the OSHA requirements to be operated on the construction site.”

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1.What Is A Scraper and How Does It Work? | BigRentz

Url:https://www.bigrentz.com/blog/scraper-in-construction

12 hours ago  · Wheel tractor scrapers can perform tasks and projects that include: Leveling; Grading; Excavating; Road building; Forestry applications; Earthmoving; Types of Scrapers. …

2.scraper | construction | Britannica

Url:https://www.britannica.com/technology/scraper-construction

9 hours ago Either self-propelled or towed, it consists of a wagon with a gate having a bladed bottom. The blade scrapes up earth as the wagon pushes forward and forces the excavated material into …

3.What are scrapers? - Associated Training Services

Url:https://www.heavyequipmentschool.com/scrapers/

26 hours ago  · The ability to scrape and remove material in one go with a single machine sets the scraper apart on site, but it betters the alternatives in other ways too. Tasks. Scrapers are …

4.What Is A Scraper In The Field Of Heavy Equipment

Url:https://www.heavyequipmentschool.com/scraper-field-heavy-equipment/

29 hours ago  · The scraper slices across the top of the earth like a knife across butter. Once the scraper has completed the task of leveling out the surface, a grader is then applied to do the …

5.Uses for Scrapers | Eastern Plant Hire

Url:https://www.easternplanthire.com/2020/08/06/uses-for-scrapers/

2 hours ago  · While they can perform the core tasks of a worksite, they can also do things no other machine can do. One of these is scraping wet soil – a scraper is the best earthmoving …

6.Construction Scrapers – Ashland

Url:https://ashlandind.com/construction-scrapers/

29 hours ago Ejector Scrapers Move more earth faster with Ashland ejector scrapers. Designed with spacious front gate openings and large ejection cylinders, Ashland's construction ejector scrapers …

7.Construction Scraper Transport and Shipping | Heavy …

Url:https://www.heavyhaulers.com/construction-scraper-transport.php

25 hours ago Scraper pans are also essential pieces of construction equipment. Heavy Haulers properly loads your equipment on specialized trailers designed to carry your load both across highways and …

8.Wheel Tractor-Scrapers | Cat | Caterpillar

Url:https://www.cat.com/en_US/products/new/equipment/wheel-tractor-scrapers.html

3 hours ago Cat® wheel tractor-scrapers have the power, traction, and speed for reliable output in a variety of earthmoving applications. Scraper options include single-engine and tandem-engine open …

9.How to Use a Box Scraper | DoItYourself.com

Url:https://www.doityourself.com/stry/how-to-use-a-box-scraper

29 hours ago  · A box scraper is a tractor attachment ideally used for leveling uneven mounds on various construction grounds such as a baseball field, an indoor arena or a building …

10.Pull Scraper and Tractor Selection Tips | For Construction …

Url:https://www.forconstructionpros.com/equipment/attachments/article/10747320/pull-scraper-and-tractor-selection-tips

4 hours ago  · The nose of the tractor would be weighted to counteract this weight. Pull scrapes utilize a special hitch. “A high-strength 1.5-in. horizontal hitch pin couples the tractor to the …

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