What is the BALCO scandal?
The BALCO scandal was a scandal involving the use of banned, performance-enhancing substances by professional athletes. The Bay Area Laboratory Co-operative (BALCO) was a San Francisco Bay Area business which supplied anabolic steroids to professional athletes. The incident surrounds a 2002 US federal government investigation of the laboratory.
Who is BALCO?
Initially a business venture to keep food on the table, only one year after opening, Victor Conte closed Millbrae Holistic and started BALCO as a sport supplement company in neighboring Burlingame.
What is the media coverage of the BALCO case?
The media coverage of the BALCO case has been extremely extensive. The San Francisco Chronicle, and more specifically Chronicle journalists Mark Fainaru-Wada and Lance Williams, have played a prominent role in covering the story, ultimately collaborating in Game of Shadows, a book chronicling the BALCO scandal.
When did Bill Romanowski join BALCO?
Surviving his divorce from Aubry and several years of financial hardships, BALCO did not achieve professional success until the summer of 1996 with the addition of NFL linebacker Bill Romanowski to its client list.
What is the meaning of BALCO?
Bharat Aluminium Company Ltd. ( BALCO)
What are BALCO steroids?
Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. The BALCO scandal was a scandal involving the use of banned, performance-enhancing substances by professional athletes. The Bay Area Laboratory Co-operative (BALCO) was a San Francisco Bay Area business which supplied anabolic steroids to professional athletes.
Who owned BALCO?
The founder of the Bay Area Laboratory Co-Operative, Victor Conte, was sentenced to four months in prison Tuesday for providing professional athletes with performance-enhancing drugs.
Where was BALCO located?
Burlingame, CaliforniaHeadquartered in Burlingame, California, BALCO was founded in 1984. Officially, BALCO was a service business for blood and urine analysis and food supplements.
How did BALCO get caught?
Timeline. August 2002 - Federal agents begin investigating BALCO, a California lab suspected of selling banned performance enhancing drugs to athletes. June 2003 - THE USADA receives an anonymous tip that an undetectable, designer steroid is being distributed by Victor Conte, founder of BALCO.
Who was on the BALCO list?
Implicated in the BALCO Scandal (9)PlayerCareer status following reportJeremy GiambiLast played in 2003. Testified against Barry Bonds in perjury case.Armando RíosLast played in 2003.Benito SantiagoLast played in 2005.Gary SheffieldLast played in 2009.5 more rows
Is BALCO a government company?
BALCO was incorporated in year 1965 as the first Public Sector Undertaking (PSU) in India and since then it has been closely associated with the Indian Industrial Growth, in a pivotal role. In 2001 Govt.
How many employees does BALCO have?
Balco, prior to privatisation had around 7,000 employees. Around 450 applications are from Balco's ailing Bidhanbag unit in West Bengal which currently employs around 550 employees.
What was the clear from BALCO?
Victor Conte's "clear" -- the code name for an undetectable steroid at the heart of the BALCO sports-doping scandal -- was a drug "made for bodybuilders" that sickened some elite runners without improving their performance, world champion sprinter Tim Montgomery told a federal grand jury.
What substances did Barry Bonds use?
Barry Bonds used a vast array of performance-enhancing drugs, including steroids and human growth hormone, for at least five seasons beginning in 1998, according to a book written by two San Francisco Chronicle reporters.
Is tetrahydrogestrinone an anabolic steroid?
A related steroid is tetrahydrogestrinone, a designer anabolic steroid derived from gestrinone, a European drug for endometriosis. Several popular steroids have progestogenic activity.
Where is Victor Conte now?
Upon his release from prison, Conte returned to work at Scientific Nutrition for Advanced Conditioning (SNAC), another company he launched in 1987 several years after BALCO. SNAC is a wholesale distributor of nutritional supplements.
Is tetrahydrogestrinone an anabolic steroid?
A related steroid is tetrahydrogestrinone, a designer anabolic steroid derived from gestrinone, a European drug for endometriosis. Several popular steroids have progestogenic activity.
What was the clear BALCO?
Victor Conte's "clear" -- the code name for an undetectable steroid at the heart of the BALCO sports-doping scandal -- was a drug "made for bodybuilders" that sickened some elite runners without improving their performance, world champion sprinter Tim Montgomery told a federal grand jury.
Which of the following stimulant drugs have been used as performance enhancers in athletic competitions?
The most common stimulants detected in anti-doping tests include amphetamines, cocaine, ecstasy and methylphenidate (Ritalin).
When was Balco founded?
History of BALCO. Main article: Bay Area Laboratory Co-operative. Founded in 1984 by Victor Conte and his first wife Aubry, BALCO began as Millbrae Holistic, a vitamin shop in Millbrae, California. Initially a business venture to keep food on the table, only one year after opening, Victor Conte closed Millbrae Holistic and started BALCO as ...
What is the Balco scandal?
The BALCO scandal was a scandal involving the use of banned, performance-enhancing substances by professional athletes. The Bay Area Laboratory Co-operative (BALCO) was a San Francisco Bay Area business which supplied anabolic steroids to professional athletes.
Who is the journalist who covered the Balco scandal?
The San Francisco Chronicle, and more specifically Chronicle journalists Mark Fainaru-Wada and Lance Williams, have played a prominent role in covering the story, ultimately collaborating in Game of Shadows, a book chronicling the BALCO scandal.
Who is involved in the Balco scandal?
Bill Romanowski. The most notable football player to be involved in the BALCO scandal is two-time All-Pro linebacker Bill Romanowski. The 16-year NFL veteran openly advertised Conte's zinc supplement ZMA, stating: "I've got about 90 percent of the Broncos on ZMA.
Who was the anonymous tipster for Balco?
In the summer of 2003, USADA investigators received a syringe with trace amounts of a mysterious substance. The anonymous tipster was Trevor Graham, sprint coach to Marion Jones and Tim Montgomery .
Is Balco still in prison?
BALCO today. Technically speaking, BALCO is extinct, but Victor Conte is a free man and still running a business called "Scientific Nutrition for Advanced Conditioning" or "SNAC.". After serving a four-month prison sentence prior to pleading guilty in 2005, he now sells various supplements and vitamins.