Base: Average depth of snow on the mountain; also the bottom of the mountain where the lodge is located. Basket: A round, generally flat, disc located near a ski-pole tip to prevent the pole from sinking too far in the snow.
What does mid mountain mean on a ski map?
Mid range of the stated base (see below). At some ski areas, the depth is measured at mid mountain, and this is reported as the average. Base. The low and high estimated range of total natural and snowmaking base depths on trails that are open. This is stated as a range in inches.
What is a rockered ski?
The "rockered" shape of the ski mimics the attributes of a water ski, enabling a skier tp float over a surface with minimized risk of snagging an edge. Learn more about rockered ski technology. Roller skiing: An all-seasons skiing discipline generally performed by cross-country skiers as training in the off-season.
What is snow skiing?
Snow, either natural or machine-made that has been packed and gets wet from rain or misting conditions. You can usually stab a ski pole into it, and it is generally skiable until temperatures drop drastically. Ease of skiing: 6
What is base base and basket?
Base: Average depth of snow on the mountain; also the bottom of the mountain where the lodge is located. Basket: A round, generally flat, disc located near a ski-pole tip to prevent the pole from sinking too far in the snow.
What does base elevation mean in skiing?
We'll start simple: how far above sea level any given point is is the elevation. Elevation is a fairly basic measure for a ski resort or mountain. Take a resort like Breckenridge—its base elevation is about 9,600 feet while its peak elevation is just a hair under 13,000 feet.
What are 5 terms related to skiing?
Inside Edge: The ski that is on the inside of a turn.J. Jib: Snowboard or ski across a non-snow surface like a rail or box. Learn the art of the "Jib" and other freestyle tricks.K. Kicker: A small, triangular shaped jump usually made of snow. ... L. Lift Pass: A lift pass is a ticket that allows you to use the ski lifts.
What is the best base for skiing?
While each ski resort is different, the very minimum base of snow is around 20 inches (50cm) of snow but ideally double that for the typical resort. The rockier the resort, the more snow it needs to cover the runs. The more snow that has fallen the more runs in a resort will be open and vice versa.
What is a good amount of base snow for skiing?
That largely depends upon what's under the snow. In some areas, pistes (the slopes or trails that skiers follow down a mountain) cut across grassy pastures. In these areas, as little as 2-4 inches of snow may be sufficient. Other pistes, however, may traverse uneven, rocky terrain.
What do skiers like to say?
“Pow” is one of the most frequently used for powder and is typically presented in expressions such as, “I skied some sick pow today,” or, “the pow was knee-deep.” Another favorite used similarly: “the gnar.” Ride: To snowboard (and sometimes ski).
What is ski slang?
"Spend Kids' Inheritance" is the most common definition for SKI on Snapchat, WhatsApp, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and TikTok.
Are ski base layers warm?
A base layer is a layer of clothing that is closest to your skin, almost acting as 'second skin' that can keep you warm or cool. Base layers and thermal underwear provide a layer of warmth while, at the same time, absorbing and removing your sweat to keep you comfortable while on the move – this is called 'wicking'.
How do I choose a ski base layer?
Decide on Fabric Weight (Warmth) When choosing a category, it's important to think through how and when you'll be wearing your baselayer. A good rule to keep in mind is that as fabric weight and thickness increase, warmth goes up at the cost of moisture-wicking and breathability.
Are leggings a good base layer for skiing?
Many leggings, especially made by winter sports-wear companies, are able to double as base layers, and often do so very well. Their usually shorter-cut hems work well with ski socks, and their offset flatlock seams to eliminate chafing in the gym usually translate really well to laying down lines on the mountain.
What does base snow mean?
The "base" in a snow report gives an average depth of how many inches of snow the resort has over its skiable terrain, as opposed to fresh-fallen snow. "Corn" means wet, granular snow, a condition usually occurring in spring and easy for novices to navigate.
How do ski resorts measure snow base?
* How: Small resorts may just use a stake to measure snowfall; big ones combine high and low tech. A popular system, used at Jackson Hole, is to collect daily snowfall on a board. Above it, a sonar device sends a sound wave to the snow surface and measures how long it takes to bounce back.
What ski resort in the United States has the most snow?
1. Mount Baker (Washington), USA. With an annual snowfall average of around 16.5m, Mount Baker is the snowiest ski resort in North America, if not the world!
What are words for skiing?
Back to basics: 10 English words for skiingBinding. Let's start with the basics: a binding is the plastic connection that holds your boots to your skis or snowboard. ... Piste. ... Off-piste. ... Avalanche. ... Run. ... T-bar. ... Snowplough. ... Carving.More items...•
What is turning called in skiing?
Stem/Christie Turns Start the turn in a snowplough to give you edge and steering right from the beginning, and the stability of the crutch-like downhill ski, preventing you from toppling too far. Once you get going, slide the inside ski into a parallel position.
What is ski walking called?
Nordic walking is a Finnish-origin total-body version of walking that can be done both by non-athletes as a health-promoting physical activity and by athletes as a sport. The activity is performed with specially designed walking poles similar to ski poles.
What is skiing with one ski called?
You can also choose to ski on only one ski. That is called slalom skiing, and it is ideal for sharp turns and skiing at a higher rate of speed. Slalom skis are specially designed with two plates to accommodate both your feet.
Why are high base jumps called "slider ups"?
High BASE jumps are often called "slider up" jumps due to the use of a slider reefing device. High BASE jumps present different hazards than low BASE jumps. With greater height and airspeed, jumpers can fly away from the cliff during freefall, allowing them to deploy their parachute far away from the cliff they jumped from and significantly reduce the chance of object striking. However, high BASE jumps also present new hazards such as complications resulting from the use of a wingsuit .
Why do base jumpers use special clothing?
When jumping from high mountains, BASE jumpers will often use special clothing to improve control and flight characteristics in the air. Wingsuit flying has become a popular form of BASE jumping in recent years, that allows jumpers to glide over long horizontal distances. Tracking suits inflate like wingsuits to give additional lift to jumpers, but maintain separation of arms and legs to allow for greater mobility and safety.
What equipment was used for base jumping?
During the early eighties, nearly all BASE jumps were made using standard skydiving equipment, including two parachutes (main and reserve), and deployment components. Later on, specialized equipment and techniques were developed specifically for the unique needs of BASE jumping.
How does a base jumper work?
BASE jumpers use a single-parachute harness and container system. Since there is only a single parachute, BASE jumping containers are mechanically much simpler than skydiving containers. This simplicity contributes to the safety and reliability of BASE jumping gear by eliminating many malfunctions that can occur with more complicated skydiving equipment. Since there is no reserve parachute, there is little need to cut-away their parachute, many BASE harnesses do not contain a 3-ring release system. A modern ultralight BASE system including parachute, container, and harness can weigh as little as 3.9 kilograms (8.6 lb).
What is the sport of jumping from fixed objects?
BASE jumping. BASE jumping is the recreational sport of jumping from fixed objects, using a parachute to descend safely to the ground. "BASE" is an acronym that stands for four categories of fixed objects from which one can jump: buildings, antennae (referring to radio masts ), spans ( bridges ), and earth ( cliffs ).
Who invented the base jump?
The acronym "B.A.S.E." (now more commonly "BASE") was coined by filmmaker Carl Boenish, his wife Jean Boenish, Phil Smith, and Phil Mayfield. Carl Boenish was the catalyst behind modern BASE jumping, and in 1978, he filmed the first BASE jumps which were made using ram-air parachutes and the freefall tracking technique (from El Capitan in Yosemite National Park ). While BASE jumps had been made prior to that time, the El Capitan activity was the effective birth of what is now called BASE jumping.
Is a base jump more dangerous than a skydiving jump?
BASE jumps are more hazardous than skydives primarily due to proximity to the object serving as the jump platform. BASE jumping frequently occurs in mountainous terrain, often having much smaller areas in which to land in comparison to a typical skydiving dropzone. BASE jumping is significantly more dangerous than similar sports such as skydiving from aircraft.
Acronyms & Abbreviations
Get instant explanation for any acronym or abbreviation that hits you anywhere on the web!
A Member Of The STANDS4 Network
Get instant explanation for any acronym or abbreviation that hits you anywhere on the web!
What is VC in skiing?
No primary surface (at least 70%) can be determined as one specific surface condition, VC is used to describe a range of surfaces that can be encountered. Unfortunately many ski areas report VC in lieu of a much less desirable condition such as I or LSGR. Ease of skiing: 4 - 6
What is LSGR snow?
Snow thaws, then refreezes and re-crystalizes as granules that do not cling together. LSGR is frequently the result of an accumulation of sleet. This is also created by machine grooming of frozen or icy snow. Has no form or body; will not support a pole planted into it. Sometimes referred to as "that loose snow cone stuff" and it is probably the toughest surface to ski on. When slopes are a combination of Ice and Loose Granular, the skiers opt for the ice. Ease of skiing: varies between 1 - 2
What is the snow that is wet after rain?
Loose or frozen granular snow which has become wet after rainfall or high temperatures. This usually results from rainy days or a thaw, and is generally easy to ski on. Ease of skiing: 6 - 8
Can you stab a ski pole into snow?
Snow, either natural or machine-made that has been packed and gets wet from rain or misting conditions. You can usually stab a ski pole into it, and it is generally skiable until temperatures drop drastically. Ease of skiing: 6
Can you ski with corn?
Some ski resorts report sloppy spring conditions as corn. Note that true corn will support a planted ski pole, and your ski boots won't noticeably sink. Ease of skiing: varies between 4 - 6
Is loose granular skiable?
Loose granular that has been repeatedly groomed so that it is somewhat more packed and allegedly more skiable than LSGR. Created after a thaw and re-freeze when the resort operator mashes the heck out of the snow with grooming equipment over and over. If it supports a ski pole, it's ok. Otherwise, it's troublesome. Ease of skiing: varies between 3 - 6
What is a lift engine?
A gasoline or diesel engine which allows the lift to run in the event of power failure or problem with the main motor.
What is a chairlift?
Any form of open lift in which passengers sit in a chair while being transported. Some chairlifts have "bubbles," or fiberglass shells, which can be pulled down to protect passengers from inclement weather.
How does a lift work?
Modern lifts are powered by Direct Current, controlled by the drive, which allow them to operate very smoothly and efficiently. The drive is also tied in with all of the lift's inline safety circuitry, which shuts down the lift automatically in the event of a problem on the line or in one of the terminals.
Why do skiers want narrow boots?
Experts, or racers, will want a narrower boot for performance while a Recreational skier will want a wider boot that is more geared toward comfort. The reason why high level skiers want narrow boots is due to the fact that the closer the plastic is to the foot the better the boot skis.
What is the last of a ski boot?
Last- The Last refers to the shape of the inside of the ski boot. Boot companies make several different last and they are categorized by widths. For example a 95mm last is a narrow boot, while a 104mm last is very wide.
What is the best plastic for ski boots?
Polyether Mono-Injected Shell- Polyether is the best grade of plastic that ski boots are made out of. It offers the best rebound, which makes the boots feel lively, and it is the easiest plastic for boot techs to work on. The Mono-Injection refers to the same density of plastic through the shell. This allows the boot to perform extremely well and creates lots of energy and rebound. The negative part is that they are harder to get on and off, especially when it’s cold. Most expert level boots are constructed with this type of shell.
Overview
BASE jumping is the recreational sport of jumping from fixed objects, using a parachute to descend safely to the ground. "BASE" is an acronym that stands for four categories of fixed objects from which one can jump: buildings, antenna (referring to radio masts), spans (bridges), and earth (cliffs). Participants exit from a fixed object such as a cliff, and after an optional freefall delay, deploy a parac…
History
Fausto Veranzio is widely believed to have been the first person to build and test a parachute, by jumping from St Mark's Campanile in Venice in 1617 when over sixty-five years old. However, these and other sporadic incidents were one-time experiments, not the actual systematic pursuit of a new form of parachuting.
There are precursors to the sport dating back hundreds of years. In 1966, Mich…
Equipment
In the early days of BASE jumping, people used modified skydiving gear, such as by removing the deployment bag and slider, stowing the lines in a tail pocket, and fitting a large pilot chute. However, modified skydiving gear is then prone to kinds of malfunction that are rare in normal skydiving (such as "line-overs" and broken lines). Modern purpose-built BASE jumping equipment is considered to be much safer and more reliable.
Technique
BASE jumps can be broadly classified into low jumps and high jumps. The primary distinguishing characteristic of low BASE jumps versus high BASE jumps is the use of a slider reefing device to control the opening speed of the parachute, and whether the jumper falls long enough to reach terminal velocity.
Low BASE jumps are those where the jumper does not reach terminal velocity…
Records
Lowest Felix Baumgartner jumped from Christ the Redeemer statue in Rio de Janeiro and claimed the world record for the lowest BASE jump ever, jumping from 29 metres (95 ft).
Biggest Guinness World Records first listed a BASE jumping record with Carl Boenish's 1984 leap from Trollveggen (Troll Wall) in Norway. It was described as the highest BASE jump. The jump was made two days before Boenish's death at the same site.
Competitions
BASE competitions have been held since the early 1980s, with accurate landings or free-fall aerobatics used as the judging criteria. Recent years have seen a formal competition held at the 452 metres (1,483 ft) high Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, judged on landing accuracy. In 2012 the World Wingsuit League held their first wingsuit BASE jumping competition in China.
Notable jumps
• February 2, 1912 Frederick R. Law parachuted from the top of the torch of the Statue of Liberty, 305 ft above the ground.
• February 4, 1912, Franz Reichelt, tailor, jumped from the first deck of the Eiffel Tower testing his invention, the coat parachute, and died when he hit the ground. It was his first-ever attempt with the parachute and both the authorities and the spectators believed he intended to test it using a dummy.
Comparison with skydiving
BASE jumps are typically performed from much lower altitudes than in skydiving. Skydivers are required to deploy their main parachute above 2,000 feet (610 m) altitude. BASE jumps are frequently made from less than 486 feet (148 m). A BASE jump from a 486 feet (148 m) object is only about 5.6 seconds from the ground if the jumper remains in free fall. Standard skydiving parachut…