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what does calc bun creat mean

by Miss Emmalee Huel DDS Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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The BUN/Creatinine ratio
BUN/Creatinine ratio
In medicine, the BUN-to-creatinine ratio is the ratio of two serum laboratory values, the blood urea nitrogen (BUN) (mg/dL) and serum creatinine (Cr) (mg/dL). Outside the United States, particularly in Canada and Europe, the term urea is often used.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › BUN-to-creatinine_ratio
blood test is used to diagnose acute or chronic renal (kidney) disease or damage. It may also be used to determine gastrointestinal bleeding or trauma. BUN (blood urea nitrogen) and creatinine are both filtered in the kidneys and excreted in urine.
May 17, 2019

Why would my BUN creatinine ratio be high?

The ratio of BUN to creatinine is usually between 10:1 and 20:1. An increased ratio may be due to a condition that causes a decrease in the flow of blood to the kidneys, such as congestive heart failure or dehydration.

What does a high BUN creatinine level mean?

Generally, a high BUN level means your kidneys aren't working well. But elevated BUN can also be due to: Dehydration, resulting from not drinking enough fluids or for other reasons. Urinary tract obstruction. Congestive heart failure or recent heart attack.

What should I do if my BUN creatinine ratio is high?

Increasing dietary fiber. Vegetable and fruit fiber improves kidney health and can lower blood creatinine levels [19]. Losing some weight if overweight. Weight loss can improve your kidney health and decrease creatinine levels [20].

What level of BUN creatinine ratio indicates kidney failure?

Typically, the ratio of BUN to creatinine should be between 10:1 and 20:1. If it's lower or higher than that, it may mean you have a problem with your kidneys or you may not be drinking enough water.

Should I be worried if my BUN level is high?

Normal BUN levels vary, but high levels in your blood sample usually mean your kidneys aren't working normally. They can be a sign of kidney disease or failure. Higher than normal BUN levels may also indicate dehydration, high-protein diet, medications, burns or other conditions.

How can I lower my BUN and creatinine levels?

Here are 8 ways to naturally lower your creatinine levels.Don't take supplements containing creatine. ... Reduce your protein intake. ... Eat more fiber. ... Talk with your healthcare provider about how much fluid you should drink. ... Lower your salt intake. ... Avoid overusing NSAIDs. ... Avoid smoking. ... Limit your alcohol intake.

Can drinking water lower creatinine?

Drinking more water could lower the serum creatinine level, but does not change kidney function. Forcing excessive water intake is not a good idea.

Does vitamin D increase creatinine levels?

Vitamin D receptor activation has been associated with increased serum creatinine and reduced estimated glomerular filtration rates, raising concerns that its use may be detrimental to kidney function.

What are the first signs of kidney problems?

SymptomsNausea.Vomiting.Loss of appetite.Fatigue and weakness.Sleep problems.Urinating more or less.Decreased mental sharpness.Muscle cramps.More items...•

What level of creatinine is alarming?

A creatinine level of more than 1.4 for men and more than 1.2 for women may indicate that there is something wrong with the kidneys. If creatinine levels are higher than normal, a healthcare provider may recommend other tests to assess the problem.

What level of BUN requires dialysis?

A blood urea nitrogen (BUN) level of 75 mg/dL is a useful indicator for dialysis in asymptomatic patients, but one that is based on studies with limitations. Different parameters, including absolute and relative indicators, are needed.

Is a BUN level of 34 high?

General reference ranges for a normal BUN level are as follows: Adults up to 60 years of age: 6-20 mg/dL. Adults over 60 years of age: 8-23 mg/dL.

What foods to avoid if your creatinine is high?

Reducing protein intake According to a 2014 study, eating cooked red meat may increase levels of creatinine. Red meat is muscle tissue, which naturally contains creatine, and cooking causes the creatine to break down into creatinine.

Can drinking water lower creatinine?

Drinking more water could lower the serum creatinine level, but does not change kidney function. Forcing excessive water intake is not a good idea.

What are the symptoms of high creatinine level?

Are there any symptoms associated with a high creatinine level?Swelling.Fatigue (feeling tired).Changes in how often you urinate.Loss of appetite.Nausea.Itching.

At what creatinine level should dialysis start?

By comparing the blood and urine level of this substance, the doctor has an accurate idea of how well the kidneys are working. This result is called the creatinine clearance. Usually, when the creatinine clearance falls to 10-12 cc/minute, the patient needs dialysis.

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