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what does cercopithecidae mean

by Madison Nitzsche Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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What is the genus and species of the Cercopithecidae?

Medical Definition of Cercopithecidae. : a family of primates that includes all the Old World monkeys except the anthropoid apes and is coextensive with a superfamily (Cercopithecoidea)

What are the characteristics of cercopithecids?

Medical Definition of Cercopithecidae : a family of primates that includes all the Old World monkeys except the anthropoid apes and is coextensive with a superfamily (Cercopithecoidea)

What are Cercopithecini and what do they do?

Cercopithecidae Old World monkeys. Old World monkeys. Old World mon­keys and ba­boons, in­clud­ing macaques, rhe­sus, mangabeys, man­drills, guenons, patas mon­keys, lan­gurs, pro­boscis mon­keys, col­ubus, and many oth­ers. The fam­ily Cer­co­p­ithe­ci­dae in­cludes 22 gen­era and 133 species. These mon­keys are widely dis­trib­uted in the Old World from south­ern Eu­rope …

Do apes have a Cercopithecidae brain?

Cercopithecidae: 1 n Old World monkeys: guenon; baboon; colobus monkey; langur; macaque; mandrill; mangabey; patas; proboscis monkey Synonyms: family Cercopithecidae ...

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What is the difference between a Colobine and a Cercopithecine?

Colobines are medium to large monkeys (4–20 kg) and differ from cercopithecines in having higher cusps on their molar teeth and in having a sacculated stomach (like cows), both adaptations for a diet of leaves. Colobines also have thumbs that are reduced or absent.

Are gorillas Cercopithecidae?

1 Pongo (Orangutan), Gorilla (Gorilla), and Pan (Chimpanzee and Bonobo) Relative to the Cercopithecidae brain, major changes have occurred in the cerebral cortex of hominids, especially in the frontal lobe (Connolly, 1936, 1950).

What is the meaning of New World monkey?

The New World monkeys are a diverse group of small to medium sized arboreal primates. They inhabit a wide range of forest habitats, from Mexico to Argentina. Aa Aa Aa. The formal term for the taxonomic group containing all the New World Monkeys (NWMs) is Platyrrhini.

What is meant by Old World monkey?

Old World monkey. noun. any monkey of the family Cercopithecidae, including macaques, baboons, and mandrills. They are more closely related to anthropoid apes than are the New World monkeys, having nostrils that are close together and nonprehensile tailsCompare New World monkey.

Is Cercopithecidae nocturnal?

Cercopithecids are almost exclusively diurnal. They exhibit a great variety of social behavior. Most can be found in groups of varying size, and interactions among individuals may be complex.

Are humans Cercopithecoides?

The type species, Cercopithecoides williamsi, was named by O. D. Mollett in 1947, based on a partial cranium and mandible of a male individual from Makapansgat, South Africa.
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Cercopithecoides.
Cercopithecoides Temporal range:
Order:Primates
Suborder:Haplorhini
Infraorder:Simiiformes
Family:Cercopithecidae
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What are Bilophodont molars?

: having two transverse ridges or crests the molar teeth of the tapirs are bilophodont.

Do humans have Y 5 molars?

In addition, the lower molar teeth of apes and humans have five cusps, or raised points, on their grinding surfaces. This is known as a Y-5 pattern because the area between the cusps roughly is in the shape of the letter Y. Monkeys only have four cusps on their lower molars.

Are New World monkeys hominoids?

The order Primates is the group of mammals that includes the hominoids (apes and humans), Old World monkeys, New World monkeys, tarsiers, lemurs, lorises, and bush babies.

How big is a male mandrill?

42 – 82 lbs
Male, Adult
22 – 33 lbs
Female, Adult
Mandrill/Mass

Are baboons Catarrhines?

Moreover, living catarrhines are much more terrestrial than other groups of prosimians and monkeys, as many species, such as some baboons, some mangabeys, many guenons, some langurs, gorillas, and humans, make extensive to exclusive use of the ground (Fleagle 2013).Sep 23, 2017

What is the infraorder for apes?

SuborderInfraorderParvorder
Haplorrhini (haplorrhines: primates with dry noses)Simiformes (anthropoids)Catarrhini (Old World monkeys, apes and humans)
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Cercopithecidae Old World monkeys

Old World monkeys and baboons, including macaques, rhesus, mangabeys, mandrills, guenons, patas monkeys, langurs, proboscis monkeys, colubus, and many others

Contributors

Phil Myers (author), Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor.

Do chimpanzees have sulcus?

Apes have no sulcus resembling the arcuate sulcus of Cercipithecidae (eg, Bogart et al., 2012 ). The chimpanzee frontal lobe consists of a prominent superior precentral sulcus and an inferior frontal sulcus, both with multiple limbs. The inferior precentral sulcus branches off of the inferior frontal sulcus. Ventrolaterally is found a fronto-orbital sulcus. Differential studies carried out on a large number of chimpanzee brains show considerable individual variation, particularly in the inferior precentral region ( Sherwood et al., 2003 ).

Where are macaques found?

Rhesus macaques ( Macaca mulatta) are Old World nonhuman primates in the diverse Cercopithecidae family. They are one of the approximately 20 species within the genus Macaca that are found almost exclusively in Asia. Taxonomists generally recognize five species groups. The fascicularis group includes the rhesus macaque, cynomolgus macaque ( M. fasciculata ), and Japanese macaque ( M. fuscata ), all of which are used as laboratory animals. Smaller numbers of animals from the other species have also been used in laboratory settings, including the pigtailed macaque ( M. nemestrina) and bonnet macaque ( M. radiata) in the silenus group. The sylvanus group, composed of a single species, the Barbary macaque ( M. sylvanus ), is found in the Gibraltar region of northern Africa and is the only species found outside of Asia. Macaques are medium-sized monkeys with a robust body type, variable tail length, and moderately elongated noses [ 1 ].

What animals have MCF?

The gammaherpesvirus hosted by wildebeest ( Connochaetes spp .), topi ( Damaliscus spp.), hartebeest ( Alcelaphalus spp.); (Alcelaphine herpesvirus 1 [AIHV-1]), sheep (subfamily Ovinae; ovine herpesvirus 2 [ OvHV-2]) and goats (subfamily Caprinae; caprine herpesvirus 2 [CpHV-2]) is shed (mostly) around parturition and may infect other species. Giraffes (Giraffa camelopardis), muskox (Ovibos moschatus), European and American bison ( Bison bonasus and Bison bison ), muntjac ( Muntiacus species), Pere David's deer (Elaphurus davidianus), moose (Alces alces), kudu ( Tragelaphu s spp.) and other deer ( Cervidae spp.), gaur (Bos gaurus), and banteng (Bos javanicus) are especially susceptible to these diseases. 4,5 In white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus), a new MCF virus has been recognized that causes classic MCF. Do not mix wildebeest with giraffes and preferably get rid of all sheep and goats in a zoo collection. Carrier species should at least not be in breeding situations in direct contact or close to susceptible species. There are examples of zookeepers owning sheep at home that transmitted the virus to giraffes, resulting in high mortality. 7 It is questionable whether zookeepers should be allowed to take care of household sheep and goats at home.

What are the subfamilies of monkeys?

Old World monkeys include subfamilies Cercopithecinae (baboons, mandrills, drills, macaques, mangabeys, and guenons) and Colobinae (colobus monkeys and langurs), which differ particularly in their dietary adaptations (see Fleagle for details).

Do monkeys have tails?

Living Old World monkeys are distinct from living apes in the bilophodont morphology of their teeth, in having arms that are generally equal in length to, or shorter than, their legs, and in that all have tails (although they may be very short). Cercopithecoids are divided into two clades, usually recognized at either the family or subfamily level, the leaf-eating colobines (or colobids) and the more fruit-eating cercopithecines (or cercopithecids).

What do monkeys eat?

NW and OW monkeys may be either generalized or specialized feeders, with the majority consuming plants, fruits, nuts, insects, and other foods such as small invertebrates. 13,17 Some dietary specializations are a gummivorous diet or a largely frugivorous, herbivorous, omnivorous, faunivorous, or folivorous diet, with the digestive tract adaptations reflecting the species diet. In all cases, replication of the natural diet is recommended. Because the wild diet is varied, the common practice is to offer a variety of food items, in the belief that nonhuman primates will self-select proper food items for a balanced diet. Unfortunately, this is often not the case, and nutritional problems such as obesity, nutritional secondary hyperparathyroidism, gastrointestinal (GI) problems, and hypoproteinemia may result from this feeding strategy. Nonhuman primates will ingest 2% to 4% of their body weight daily. In contrast to wild fruits and vegetables, many commercially available varieties cultivated for human consumption are lower in protein (2% to 6% of dry matter [DM]), calcium (0.03% to 0.3% of DM), and fiber, and higher in sugar, than their wild counterparts. To prevent overconsumption, nonhuman primates should generally be fed no more than 30% of DM as produce. Because produce contains 10% to 20% of DM, canned foods are 40% DM, and biscuits are 90% DM, the diet fed may be 70% produce and 30% biscuits by weight. If a canned diet is fed, 50% produce and 50% canned diet should be fed by weight, which will equal 30% of the DM in produce. 17

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1.Cercopithecidae Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

Url:https://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/Cercopithecidae

5 hours ago Medical Definition of Cercopithecidae. : a family of primates that includes all the Old World monkeys except the anthropoid apes and is coextensive with a superfamily (Cercopithecoidea)

2.ADW: Cercopithecidae: INFORMATION - Animal Diversity …

Url:https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Cercopithecidae/

2 hours ago Medical Definition of Cercopithecidae : a family of primates that includes all the Old World monkeys except the anthropoid apes and is coextensive with a superfamily (Cercopithecoidea)

3.Cercopithecidae - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Url:https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/cercopithecidae

15 hours ago Cercopithecidae Old World monkeys. Old World monkeys. Old World mon­keys and ba­boons, in­clud­ing macaques, rhe­sus, mangabeys, man­drills, guenons, patas mon­keys, lan­gurs, pro­boscis mon­keys, col­ubus, and many oth­ers. The fam­ily Cer­co­p­ithe­ci­dae in­cludes 22 gen­era and 133 species. These mon­keys are widely dis­trib­uted in the Old World from south­ern Eu­rope …

4.Cercopithecidae - definition of Cercopithecidae ... - The …

Url:https://www.thefreedictionary.com/Cercopithecidae

24 hours ago Cercopithecidae: 1 n Old World monkeys: guenon; baboon; colobus monkey; langur; macaque; mandrill; mangabey; patas; proboscis monkey Synonyms: family Cercopithecidae ...

5.Cercopithecidae - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Url:https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/pharmacology-toxicology-and-pharmaceutical-science/cercopithecidae

10 hours ago Macaques (genus Macaca) represent one of the major lineages of the family Cercopithecidae (Old World monkeys). This family is the only extant family in the superfamily Cercopithecoidea, which, combined with the superfamily Hominoidea (human and apes), constitutes the infraorder Catarrhini (Figure 1.1) [ 33, 34 ].

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