What are the different uses of the term cervical?
The two most common uses of the term cervical are used to describe very different areas of the body: Neck: The cervical vertebrae are the bones of the spine that are in the neck. Cervix: This is at the bottom of the uterus, where the uterus narrows to a neck-like passage in the female reproductive system, opening into the vagina.
What is the cervical os?
The cervical os describes the openings at the two ends of this canal (called the endocervical canal): During pregnancy, the cervix helps keep the growing baby in the uterus, even as he moves closer to the cervical canal.
What are the cervical vertebrae?
Neck: The cervical vertebrae are the bones of the spine that are in the neck. When you see these terms, it relates to the area of the neck: cervical spine, cervical disc, cervical nerves, cervical rib, cervical lymph nodes, cervical myelopathy, cervical radiculopathy, and the cervical collar that is used to stabilize the neck when injured.
What are the other names for the cervix?
Other terms that will generally pertain to the cervix include cervical cap, cervical mucus, and one of the two meanings of cervical stenosis. You may see these terms that include the same root as cervical: Cervicalgia: Neck pain. Cervicobrachial: Pertaining to the area where the neck leads to the arm
What does Cervic O mean in medical terms?
cervixcervic/o. Prefix denoting neck or a cervix.
What does the root word Cervic mean?
(Latin: neck; head-joint, throat)
What does Chondr mean?
cartilageChondr- is a combining form used like a prefix meaning “cartilage.” It is used in some medical and scientific terms. Chondr- ultimately comes from the Greek chóndros, meaning “cartilage” or “grain.”
What is the root word of cervical?
Cervical has multiple meanings in the human body. The word cervix is derived from the Latin root word "cervix" which means "neck." For this reason, the word cervical pertains to many areas where tissues narrow to a neck-like passage, and not only in your neck.
What's the plural word for cervix?
noun, plural cer·vix·es, cer·vi·ces [ser-vahy-seez, sur-vuh-seez].
Is cervix a bone?
The cervix or cervix uteri (Latin, 'neck of the uterus') is the lower part of the uterus (womb) in the human female reproductive system. The cervix is usually 2 to 3 cm long (~1 inch) and roughly cylindrical in shape, which changes during pregnancy....CervixTA23508FMA17740Anatomical terminology8 more rows
What is the medical word for neck?
The cervical spine, also known as the neck, is comprised of seven vertebral bodies (C1-C7) that make up the upper most part of the spine. These vertebrae connect the spine to the skull.
What are cervical problems?
Overview. Cervical spondylosis is a general term for age-related wear and tear affecting the spinal disks in your neck. As the disks dehydrate and shrink, signs of osteoarthritis develop, including bony projections along the edges of bones (bone spurs). Cervical spondylosis is very common and worsens with age.
Is cervical spine same as neck?
Your cervical spine is the neck region of your spinal column or backbone. It consists of your first seven bones (C1-C7). Other structures in or around your cervical spine are your intervertebral disks, spinal cord and nerves, muscles, tendons and ligaments.
What does the root Crani mean?
skull, crani- [L. fr. Gr. kranion, skull] Prefixes meaning skull.
What is dynia medical term?
The suffix -dynia comes from the Greek word "odyne" meaning pain.
What is the suffix for protein?
The suffix -in (/ɪn/) is etymologically related and overlaps in usage with -ine. Many proteins and lipids have names ending with -in: for example, the enzymes pepsin and trypsin, the hormones insulin and gastrin, and the lipids stearin (stearine) and olein.
What does the suffix Rrhagia mean?
profuse dischargea combining form with the meanings “rupture,” “profuse discharge,” “abnormal flow,” used in the formation of compound words: bronchorrhagia.
What is the cervical os?
The cervical os (pronounced like “ox” but with an “s”) is part of a woman's cervix.
What is the purpose of the cervix during pregnancy?
During pregnancy, the cervix helps keep the growing baby in the uterus, even as he moves closer to the cervical canal. It also contains the mucus plug — a barrier that protects your baby until he’s ready for the outside world.
What does the word "cervical" mean?
Cervical has multiple meanings in the human body. The word cervix is derived from the Latin root word "cervix" which means "neck .". For this reason, the word cervical pertains to many areas where tissues narrow to a neck-like passage, and not only in your neck.
Where do you see the term "cervical"?
Two Main Areas Where You See the Term Cervical. The two most common uses of the term cervical are used to describe very different areas of the body: Neck: The cervical vertebrae are the bones of the spine that are in the neck. When you see these terms, it relates to the area of the neck: cervical spine, cervical disc, cervical nerves, cervical rib, ...
What is cervical stenosis?
For the cervix, it is a narrowing of the passageway through the cervix that may cause infertility. For the neck, it is a narrowing of the space for the spinal cord and nerve branches in the neck vertebrae. Cervical myelopathy: A loss of function of ...
What is cervical cancer?
When you see the term cervical cancer, it is referring to the female cervix. Cervical dysplasia refers to abnormal cells seen on a cervical smear or Pap smear. Other terms that will generally pertain to the cervix include cervical cap, cervical mucus, and one of the two meanings of cervical stenosis.
What is the term for a loss of function to a specific region of your arm due to compression or irritation of?
Cervical radiculopathy: A loss of function to a specific region of your arm due to compression or irritation of a spinal nerve root in your neck. This can be felt as pain traveling from your neck to a specific place on your arm or hand. You may also have numbness or weakness in specific muscles.
What is the term for the area of the neck that is used to stabilize the neck when injured?
When you see these terms, it relates to the area of the neck: cervical spine, cervical disc, cervical nerves, cervical rib, cervical lymph nodes, cervical myelopathy, cervical radiculopathy, and the cervical collar that is used to stabilize the neck when injured.
What are the different types of cervical pain?
You may see these terms that include the same root as cervical: 1 Cervicalgia: Neck pain. 2 Cervicobrachial: Pertaining to the area where the neck leads to the arm 3 Cervicoaxillary: The narrowing space found under the arm where the arm attaches to the shoulder joint 4 Cervicies: The neck-like structure that connects the head to the body of an organism (not necessarily a human).
What causes cervical spondylosis?
Disk herniation is one of the common causes of cervical spondylosis.
What is the condition called when you have a neck compression?
This compression can result in worsening neck pain and other symptoms. This condition is called cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM). If you have CSM, you have the symptoms seen with cervical spondylosis, plus these additional symptoms: Weakness, tingling or numbness in one or both arms or legs.
What is the term for a neck injury?
Cervical spondylosis is a general term for age-related wear and tear in the cervical spine (neck) that can lead to neck pain, neck stiffness and other symptoms. Sometimes this condition is called arthritis or osteoarthritis of the neck. Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center.
What is the term for the wear down of the spine?
Spondylosis is the natural wearing down of these parts of the spine. Cartilage wears out over time, disks lose their volume and become dried and cracked, ligaments may thicken and bone spurs may form where bones rub against each other in areas that are no longer covered with cartilage. All of these changes are defined as spondylosis.
What is the front of the spine called?
The front joint is called the intervertebral disk. Two joints in the back of the spine are called facet joints. Within every joint is cartilage, which cushions the ends of bones. Ligaments are soft bands of tissue that connect the vertebrae together. Spondylosis is the natural wearing down of these parts of the spine.
What are the discs in the spinal cord?
The spinal cord and nerves carry messages between the brain and rest of body, including muscles and organs. Between each vertebrae are disks. The disks act like the body’s shock absorbers. The disks are made of flexible but strong connective tissue filled with a gel-like material.
When does the spine wear down?
Changes in your spine are considered a normal part of aging. The spine likely begins this wearing-down process sometime in your 30s. By age 60, almost nine in 10 people have cervical spondylosis.
How to prevent cervicitis?
Prevention. To reduce your risk of cervicitis from sexually transmitted infections, use condoms consistently and correctly each time you have sex. Condoms are very effective against the spread of STIs, such as gonorrhea and chlamydia, which can lead to cervicitis.
What is the name of the condition that causes a discharge in the cervix?
Cervicitis. Cervicitis. With cervicitis, an inflammation of your cervix, your cervix appears red and irritated and may produce a pus-like discharge. Most often, cervicitis causes no signs and symptoms, and you may only learn you have the condition after a pelvic exam performed by your doctor for another reason.
What is the female reproductive system?
Female reproductive system. The ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix and vagina (vaginal canal) make up the female reproductive system. Cervicitis is an inflammation of the cervix, the lower, narrow end of the uterus that opens into the vagina.
Can spermicide cause cervicitis?
Allergic reactions. An allergy, either to contraceptive spermicides or to latex in condoms, may lead to cervicitis. A reaction to feminine hygiene products, such as douches or feminine deodorants, also can cause cervicitis. Bacterial overgrowth.
Can you have cervicitis without symptoms?
However, it's also possible to have cervicitis and not experience any signs or symptoms. Often, cervicitis results from a sexually transmitted infection, such as chlamydia or gonorrhea. Cervicitis can develop from noninfectious causes, too.
