What does the abbreviation CF mean in a citation?
Cf. Abbreviation for the Latin word confer, meaning "compare." Cf. is a signal indicating that the cited source supports a different claim than the one just made, but that it is worthwhile to compare the two claims and assess the difference. Parenthetical explanations are encouraged to explain how a cf. source relates to the text.
What is the difference between CF and compare?
Two introductory signals may be used to suggest a useful comparison: "Cf." and "Compare.". "Cf." is the abbreviation of the Latin word "confer," literally meaning "compare," but proper use of the two signals does vary in several key ways.
How do you use CF in a sentence?
The abbreviation cf. is used in writing to refer the reader to other material to make a comparison with the topic being discussed. Style guides recommend that cf. be used only to suggest a comparison, and the word see be used to point to a source of information.
What is the difference between a CF source and actual support?
However, a better explanation might be that a cf. source simply offers a different yet non-contradictory claim; actual support should not be assumed. If the source gives a contradictory claim, a negative signal should be used.
How do you cite using cf?
Stated another way, "Cf." is used when a comparison between the textual assertion and the cited source would support the proposition by analogy, while "Compare" is used when the comparison between two or more sources will tend to support or illustrate the proposition.
What does cf mean in taxonomy?
Cf. ( Latin: conferret literally means to bring to- gether and, in taxonomy, usually indicates to be compared. with (Schenk and McMasters, 1948:27).
Should cf be capitalized?
The world needs to know cystic fibrosis is NOT a proper noun. It should not be capitalized.
How do you use ibid and Supra?
Ibid is used when referring to the same source in the footnote immediately above. Ibid may be used after another ibid or after a supra. Supra is used when referring to the same source in a footnote that is not immediately above.
What does CF mean in medicine?
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is an inherited disorder that causes severe damage to the lungs, digestive system and other organs in the body. Cystic fibrosis affects the cells that produce mucus, sweat and digestive juices.
What is CF story?
What Is The Meaning Of Cf On Instagram? The meaning of CF on Instagram is, is "Close Friends" or a personal story that you can post for your close friends. It's like having a specific story just for your friends!
Can you use ibid twice in a row?
'Ibid. ' is fine by itself for citing the same page twice in a row, but you should provide a page number if you're citing a different part of the text.
Is supra same as ibid?
referring to the same source as in the immediately preceding reference. Ibid may be used after a supra, or even after another ibid. Supra: Latin word meaning “above.” Use supra when referring to a source for which you have already provided a full citation (but not the immediately preceding citation).
What is ibid citation?
"Shortened citations versus "ibid." The abbreviation ibid. ( from ibidem, "in the same place") usually refers to a single work cited in the note immediately preceding.
How is cf used in academic writing?
cf. The abbreviation cf. stands for the Latin word confer which means “compare.” It is primarily used in endnotes or footnotes to point readers to works that the author recommends referencing in comparison with the work at hand. Therefore, it might be more useful to read cf.
Is communism capitalized?
Nouns and adjectives designating political and economic systems of thought are lowercased, unless derived from a proper noun: communism, fascism, socialism. But: Marxism-Leninism, Nazism.
What are the 5 rules of capitalization?
English capitalization rules Capitalize the first word of a sentence. ... Capitalize names and other proper nouns. ... Don't capitalize after a colon (usually) ... Capitalize the first word of a quote (sometimes) ... Capitalize days, months, and holidays, but not seasons. ... Capitalize most words in titles.More items...•
What are the 20 rules of capitalization?
20 Rules of CapitalizationThe first letter of a sentence. ... The letter I.Titles. ... The names of people. ... Gods, religious figures and holy works should be capitalized, although when describing a group of gods you need only capitalize the region or name of the pantheon and not the non-specific use of the word gods.More items...•
What does "cf" mean in citations?
Cf. is a signal indicating that the cited source supports a different claim than the one just made, but that it is worthwhile to compare the two claims and assess the difference.
Does a CF source support a different claim?
It is sometimes said that while a cf. source supports a different claim than the author, it should be sufficiently similar so as to lend support to the author's claim. However, a better explanation might be that a cf. source simply offers a different yet non-contradictory claim; actual support should not be assumed.
When to use "cf" in MLA?
In MLA style, cf. may be used in parenthetical citations, but writers should take care not to use the abbreviation, meaning “compare” (from the Latin “confer”), when they intend see also. Whereas see also is used to direct a reader to a supplementary work, cf. is used to compare one source with another:
What does the citation "Fraser 53" mean?
Wood 79–83)” means that Fraser is the source of the preceding borrowed material and that Wood may be compared with Fraser.
