Concrete Random – You don’t care what sequence the information comes your way, as long as it’s concrete and you can relate to it. What I’ve seen with concrete random learners is, they can skip around pretty quickly, but they need examples to latch on to. They’re pretty effective at cutting through fog and finding where the rubber meets the road.
What is concrete in cognitive style?
Concrete thinking is a kind of reasoning that relies heavily on what we observe in the physical world around us. It's sometimes called literal thinking. Young children thinking concretely, but as they mature, they usually develop the ability to think more abstractly.
What is a random learner?
Abstract random learners organize information through reflection, and thrive in unstructured, people-oriented environments. The 'real' world for abstract random learners is the world of feelings and emotions. The AR learner's mind absorbs ideas, information, and impressions.
What is a concrete learner?
1. Individuals that learn best with hands-on methods and show the most success when doing it themselves, being involved with their learning process and “doing” rather than “watching.”
What are Gregorc's four basic learning styles?
Gregorc identified four different learning styles: Concrete Sequential, Concrete Random, Abstract Sequential, and Abstract Random.
What is concrete examples in learning?
Learning Theory: Concrete Examples. Definition: Taking an abstract concept and creating an example based off real-life experiences to solidify the meaning of the concept. For example, a “quarter” could be thought of as taking one slice of pizza out of four equally sized slices.
What is a concrete experience?
Concrete experience: being involved in a new experience. Reflective observation: watching others or developing observations about one's own experience. Abstract conceptualization: creating theories to explain observations.
What does concrete thinking mean?
Concrete thinking is a more literal form of thinking that focuses on the physical world. Concrete thinkers may take information at face value without thinking beyond or generalizing the information to other meanings or situations.
What is the difference between concrete and abstract thinking?
Concrete thinking refers to the thinking on the surface whereas abstract thinking is related to thinking in depth. Concrete thinking does not have any depth. It just refers to thinking in the periphery. On the other hand, abstract thinking goes under the surface.
What is a concrete activity?
Concrete play is any kind of tangible, hands-on play where your child uses his body or hands to manipulate things. The flipside of concrete play is abstract play. Think of it as hands-on versus hands-off.
What is VARK learning style?
VARK is a learning styles questionnaire that helps your learning by suggesting the strategies you should be using. People with a strong visual preference for learning like: different formats, space, graphs, charts, diagrams, maps and plans.
What is VAK learning style?
VAK is an acronym that encompasses the three most common learning styles: Visual, Auditory, and Kinaesthetic (pronounced kin-ess-thet-ik.) VISUAL learners: learn by seeing. AUDITORY learners: learn by hearing. KINAESTHETIC learners: learn by moving.
What are the thinking styles?
While we all have unique minds, our tendencies have been summed up into five recognized thinking styles: synthesists, or the creative thinkers; idealists, or the goal-setters; pragmatists, or the logical thinkers; analysts, or the rational intellectuals; and finally, realists, or the perfect problem-solvers.
What are learning styles?
The Four Learning StylesVisual Learning. Recognizing visual learners: The visual learners in your classroom like to see and observe the things that they are learning about. ... Auditory Learning. ... Reading/Writing Learning. ... Kinesthetic Learning.
What is an abstract sequential learner?
Analysts or Abstract Sequential (AS) thinkers love the world of theory and abstract thought. They like to think in terms of concepts and analyze information. They make great philosophers and research scientists. It is easy for them to zoom in on what is important, such as key points and significant details.
What is a learner analysis?
Learner analysis is the process of identifying who your audience is; their demographics, prior knowledge, physiological and affective and social needs. Each of these areas will shape your design decisions and influence the instructional methods and strategies that you choose to implement.
What are the different learning styles?
Here’s the learning styles in a nutshell: 1 Concrete Sequential – You want your information presented sequentially with concrete facts and data. What I’ve seen with concrete sequential learners is they learn well when one example or concept follows another in a linear way. Hopping around is a problem and can create frustration and confusion. 2 Concrete Random – You don’t care what sequence the information comes your way, as long as it’s concrete and you can relate to it. What I’ve seen with concrete random learners is, they can skip around pretty quickly, but they need examples to latch on to. They’re pretty effective at cutting through fog and finding where the rubber meets the road. 3 Abstract Sequential – Abstractions are great as long as they follow a sequential flow. What I’ve seen about abstract sequential learners is 4 Abstract Random – Abstractions are great and it doesn’t matter what sequence. What I’ve seen is the abstract random learners have the simplest time learning because the sequence doesn’t matter, but can have a hard time sharing what they know. I’ve also noticed they get bored when information is sequential and detailed.
What is random processing?
Random – You’re processing chunks of information in a random way. You can hop around with ease. Sequential – You processing chunks of information in a linear way. You prefer a plan or set of steps to follow. If you prefer random, you might have bounced around or skimmed the bullets.
What is concrete sequential?
Concrete Sequential – You want your information presented sequentially with concrete facts and data. What I’ve seen with concrete sequential learners is they learn well when one example or concept follows another in a linear way. Hopping around is a problem and can create frustration and confusion.
Why is it important to know yourself?
The important point is to know yourself and to realize that other people may not be processing information the same way you do. If they don’t like hopping around, create a path for them.
Is abstract random good?
Abstract Random – Abstractions are great and it doesn’t matter what sequence. What I’ve seen is the abstract random learners have the simplest time learning because the sequence doesn’t matter, but can have a hard time sharing what they know. I’ve also noticed they get bored when information is sequential and detailed.
Is it easier to solve a problem?
It’s a lot easier to solve a problem, when you can see what’s really going on!
Why seal concrete joints?
While it is not always necessary to seal joints, this can help protect the joints from the infiltration of surface water and incompressible materials into the joint. Surface water infiltration can lead to sub-grade failure and incompressible materials in the joint may contribute to spalling. Any sealant application should be delayed to ensure the shrinkage of the concrete is complete. Sealant materials should bond to the concrete, be impermeable, and be able to handle expansion and contraction.
How to prevent concrete from cracking?
Proper curing of the concrete is also crucial to help prevent early age cracking. Curing is the act of helping maintain concrete moisture by preventing its rapid loss. If the concrete loses moisture from its surface too quickly it will shrink (faster than the concrete below the surface) causing a condition referred to as map cracking. This condition is typically cosmetic and does not affect the structural integrity of the concrete. In some cases lack of curing can lead to more severe cracking that can require repair. Actively curing the concrete is always a recommended practice that improves the overall integrity of the concrete and further helps to prevent other surface defects such as scaling.
What is a contraction joint?
Contraction joints may be formed with plastic or hardboard preformed strips, saw cuts or tooled in the plastic concrete. The placement and depth of these joints is critical for effective performance in preventing random cracking.
How thick should a concrete slab be for a construction joint?
Construction joints need to be 1/4 the thickness of the concrete slab. By jointing the concrete, you are trying to create a plane of weakness. This plane of weakness should dictate where the concrete will crack.
What is the advantage of using a plastic strip?
The advantage of using a plastic or hardboard preformed strip is that it is placed in the concrete while the concrete is still plastic. It is important to make sure these strips are aligned properly and not skewed. If not placed properly, a random crack can occur.
How long does it take for concrete to cure?
The usual duration for moist curing is seven days, but the longer the concrete is cured, the better. There are several methods for moist curing, but the most common are continuous spraying/fogging or a wet covering.
Why does concrete crack?
W hy Does Concrete Crack? There are several reasons why concrete cracks, with the most common being drying shrinkage. Concrete, when placed in the plastic state, is at its largest volume. As the concrete sets and hardens, it begins to shrink.
Meet Sasha: Concrete Random and Loving It
Sasha’s IEP (Individual Education Plan) doesn’t mention her learning style anywhere in the legal document, nor would it.
Teaching Tips for Concrete Random Learners
As Sasha’s 9th grade math teacher, Mr. Anton has created independent study packets for Sasha to address her learning style as a concrete random learner. He provides her with computer time where she can play math games and apply math knowledge in a non-traditional way.
Did you know?
We can trace "concrete" back to the Latin verb concrescere, meaning "to grow together." Appropriately, when if first entered English "concrete" could mean "connected by growth." Logicians and grammarians also applied "concrete" to words that expressed a quality viewed as being united with the thing it describes. That in turn led to the sense of "concrete" which we now contrast with "abstract" - concrete words express actual things ("rock," "lizard, "harpsichord"), while abstract words express qualities apart from actual things ("bliss," "freedom," "turpitude"). It was not until the 19th century that the noun "concrete," and its related adjective, began to be used for the building material composed of cementing material and sand, gravel, or similar materials.
What does "concrete" mean in English?
noun. How to pronounce concrete (audio) English Language Learners Definition of concrete (Entry 3 of 3) : a hard, strong material that is used for building and made by mixing cement, sand, and broken rocks with water.
What is a hard building material made of?
2 : a hard strong building material made by mixing a cementing material (such as portland cement) and a mineral aggregate (such as sand and gravel) with sufficient water to cause the cement to set and bind the entire mass. 3 : a waxy essence of flowers prepared by extraction and evaporation and used in perfumery.
Where does the word "concrescence" come from?
borrowed from Latin concrētus, past participle of concrēscere "to coalesce, condense, solidify, harden" — more at concrescence
How long does it take for concrete to dry?
Concrete hardens more and more over time, which means it is never completely dry. Concrete will typically take between 24-48 hours to dry enough to hold any weight, this includes walking on concrete or driving on concrete. However, you may want to stop any heavy equipment from rolling over it until 28 days when the concrete is classed as fully hardened.
What is M65 used for?
Uses: M65 concrete is used for RCC work when high compressive strength is required for construction projects such as long span bridges, high rise buildings, coastal construction work, spillways of dams and thin white toppings.
How is concrete grade determined?
Concrete’s grade is determined by the minimum compressive strength mpa n rating 28 days after it was poured. Plain cement concrete works (PPC) is the mixture of cement, fine aggregate (sand) and coarse aggregate.
What is the C grade of concrete?
The C grade in concrete determines the compressive strength, for example, C30 has the strength of 30 newton concrete, C40 has the strength of 40 newtons, C50 has 50 newtons strength.
What is grade M15 concrete used for?
Uses: grade M15 concrete is used for both domestic and commercial projects such as patio slabs, paths and other non-structural work.
Why does concrete flake?
Moisture: the interaction of cement and water creates the curing process, so if there is less water the concrete will cure more rapidly as there are fewer bonds to form . However, if the moisture ratio is not correct, your concrete may not reach the desired strength. If there is too much moisture in concrete, flaking may occur on the top level.
What does the letter M mean?
The letter M means mix grade, which is followed by a number that indicates its compressive strength, for example, M10.
What is concrete thinking?
Concrete thinking is reasoning that’s based on what you can see, hear, feel, and experience in the here and now. It’s sometimes called literal thinking, because it’s reasoning that focuses on physical objects, immediate experiences, and exact interpretations.
What do we gain as we mature?
As we mature, we gain experience. We’re increasingly able to generalize about the things we’ve seen and heard. We use our concrete personal experiences and observations to form hypotheses, to predict, to consider alternatives, and to plan.
How does concrete thinking help with depression?
Researchers concluded that training in concrete thinking helped to counteract the depressive tendency to ruminate, worry, and come to unhealthy, inaccurate conclusions.
What are some conditions that can delay abstract thinking?
People with these conditions may rely heavily on concrete thinking, limiting their ability to think abstractly and perhaps affecting the way they socialize. Some of these conditions include: autism spectrum disorder.
Why are jokes and sarcasm so hard to explain?
Limit jokes and sarcasm. These forms of communicating can be hard to explain because they often rely on abstract ideas and plays on words.
How many senses do babies have?
From their earliest moments, babies are constantly observing their environments, learning primarily through their five senses.
What is the ability to understand what other people feel and need?
Empathy. The ability to understand what other people feel and need requires you to be able to look and interpret facial expressions, body language, words, tones, and behaviors in a social context. Some people who think concretely may not read these social signals accurately. Creativity.
What are the cracks in concrete that are caused by premature drying?
There are two common types of cracks brought on by premature drying. Crazing cracks are very fine, surface cracks that resemble spider webs or shattered glass. When the top of a concrete slab loses moisture too quickly, crazing cracks will likely appear. While unsightly, crazing cracks are not a structural concern.
What causes cracks in concrete slabs?
Instead, what is more likely to occur is excess overload on the ground below the slab. After a heavy rain or snowmelt when the ground below is soft and wet, excessive weight on the slab can press the concrete down and result in cracks .
Why does concrete crack when it freezes?
When the ground freezes, it can sometimes lift many inches before thawing and settling back down. This ground movement brought on by the freezing and thawing cycle is a huge factor contributing to concrete cracking. If the slab is not free to move with the ground, the slab will crack.
Why is my concrete slab shrinking?
An excessively wet mix is a contributing factor to shrinkage in concrete. While water is an essential ingredient in every concrete mix, there is such a thing as too much water. When the mix contains too much water, the slab will shrink more than if the correct amount of water was used. Hot weather is another big reason for plastic shrinkage cracks.
What does it mean when you see cracks in concrete?
When you see a crack in your concrete slab or wall, your first assumption is typically that something has been done wrong–but that’s not always the case. Actually, concrete cracks are very common, some are even inevitable.
Why does plastic shrink?
Hot weather is another big reason for plastic shrinkage cracks. Control joints can be incorporated into the slab to prevent shrinkage cracking. The joints will open up as the concrete slab gets smaller. 2. Expansion concrete cracks. Just like a balloon, heat causes concrete to expand.
Where does shrinkage crack?
This type of cracking happens frequently and is referred to as “plastic shrinkage cracking”. While plastic shrinkage cracks can happen anywhere in a slab or wall, they almost always happen at reentrant corners (corners that point into the slab) or with circular objects in the middle of a slab (pipes, plumbing fixtures, drains, and manholes). ...
