what does each article of the us constitution address

by Miss Justina Ward Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago

The Articles of the Constitution talk about the duties of the three main parts of government: the Executive Branch, the Legislative Branch, and the Judicial Branch. The articles also talk about the separate powers of the Federal and State government, and how to change the Constitution.

What does the Constitution of the United States contain?

The Constitution of the United States contains a preamble and seven articles that describe the way the government is structured and how it operates. The first three articles establish the three branches of government and their powers: Legislative (Congress), Executive (office of the President,) and Judicial (Federal court system).

What are the first three articles of the Constitution about?

How many articles are in the US Constitution?

The Constitution of the United States contains a preamble and seven articles that describe the way the government is structured and how it operates.

What does Article 4 of the constitution say about states rights?

Article IV outlines states’ powers in relationship to each other. States have the authority to create and enforce their own laws but must respect and help enforce the laws of other states. Congress may pass Federal laws regarding how states honor other states’ laws and records.

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What are the 7 articles of the Constitution in order?

Articles of the ConstitutionArticle I Legislative Branch.Article II Executive Branch.Article III Judicial Branch.Article IV Relationships Between the States.Article V Amending the Constitution.Article VI The Supreme Law.Article VII Ratification Clause.

What does Article 1/2 and 3 address in the US Constitution?

The first three articles establish the three branches of government and their powers: Legislative (Congress), Executive (office of the President,) and Judicial (Federal court system).

What does Article of the Constitution address?

Article I describes the design of the legislative branch of US Government -- the Congress. Important ideas include the separation of powers between branches of government (checks and balances), the election of Senators and Representatives, the process by which laws are made, and the powers that Congress has.

What is addressed in Article 1 of the Constitution?

Article One of the United States Constitution establishes the legislative branch of the federal government, the United States Congress. Under Article One, Congress is a bicameral legislature consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate.

What is Article 1 Section 3 of the Constitution?

When the President of the United States is tried, the Chief Justice shall preside: And no Person shall be convicted without the Concurrence of two thirds of the Members present.

What is Article 2 about in the Constitution?

Article II lays out the Executive Branch of the government, headed by the chief executive, also known as the president—the branch is responsible for enforcing the laws. The article outlines the requirements to be president, the election process, and the duties of the office.

What does Article six say?

All Debts contracted and Engagements entered into, before the Adoption of this Constitution, shall be as valid against the United States under this Constitution, as under the Confederation.

What did article 7 do?

The text of Article VII declares that the Constitution shall become the official law of the ratifying states when nine states ratified the document. When New Hampshire became the ninth state to ratify on June 21, 1788, the Constitution became good law.

What did Article 6 of the Constitution?

Article Six of the United States Constitution establishes the laws and treaties of the United States made in accordance with it as the supreme law of the land, forbids a religious test as a requirement for holding a governmental position, and holds the United States under the Constitution responsible for debts incurred ...

What is article 3 of the Constitution summary?

Article Three of the United States Constitution establishes the judicial branch of the federal government. Under Article Three, the judicial branch consists of the Supreme Court of the United States, as well as lower courts created by Congress.

What is the article III all about?

No law shall be made respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof. The free exercise and enjoyment of religious profession and worship, without discrimination or preference, shall forever be allowed. No religious test shall be required for the exercise of civil or political rights.

What is the purpose of article 3 of the Constitution?

Article III of the Constitution, which establishes the Judicial Branch, leaves Congress significant discretion to determine the shape and structure of the federal judiciary.

What is Article of the Constitution?

Written over 200 years ago, when the nation was first being established out of the 13 British colonies, this document is a blueprint. Its seven sections (or articles) detail the core components of how the framers wanted the government to run the country. ( See U.S. Constitution For Dummies Cheat Sheet.

What is the purpose of the Constitution?

First it creates a national government consisting of a legislative, an executive, and a judicial branch, with a system of checks and balances among the three branches. Second, it divides power between the federal government and the states. And third, it protects various individual liberties of American citizens.

What are the main points of the Constitution?

The Six Big Ideas are:limited government.republicanism.checks and balances.federalism.separation of powers.popular sovereignty.

What are the articles of the Constitution quizlet?

Terms in this set (7)Article 1. The Legislative Branch. Describes powers of Congress(makes laws) ... Article 2. The Executive Branch. ... Article 3. The Judicial Branch. ... Article 4. The States. ... Article 5. Amending the Constitution. ... Article 6. The Supremacy of the Constitution. ... Article 7. Ratification.

What is Article IV?

What is the purpose of Article VII?

Article VII. Article VII describes the ratification process for the Constitution. It called for special state ratifying conventions. Nine states were required to enact the Constitution. Rhode Island became the 13th state to ratify the Constitution in 1790.

How does the amendment process work?

When two-thirds of the Senate and two-thirds of the House of Representatives vote to change the Constitution, an amendment goes to the state legislatures for a vote. Alternatively, two-thirds of the state legislatures can submit an application to Congress, and then Congress calls a national convention at which states propose amendments. Three-fourths of the state legislatures or state conventions must vote in favor of an amendment to ratify it.

What are the three branches of government?

The first three articles establish the three branches of government and their powers: Legislative (Congress), Executive (office of the President,) and Judicial (Federal court system). A system of checks and balances prevents any one of these separate powers from becoming dominant.

Which branch of government is responsible for making laws?

Article I assigns the responsibility for making laws to the Legislative Branch (Congress). Congress is divided into two parts, or “Houses,” the House of Representatives and the Senate. The bicameral Congress was a compromise between the large states, which wanted representation based on population, and the small ones, which wanted the states to have equal representation.

What is the purpose of Article I?

Article I - The Legislative Branch. Article I, Section 1. Establishes the legislature -- Congress -- as the first of the three branches of government. Article I, Section 2. Defines the House of Representatives.

What is Article III?

Article III -- The Judicial Branch. Article III, Section 1. Establishes the Supreme Court and defines the terms of service of all U.S. federal judges. Article III, Section 2. Defines the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court and lower federal courts, and guarantees trial by jury in criminal courts. Article III, Section 3.

What does the preamble of the Constitution say?

While the Preamble has no legal standing, it explains the purpose of the Constitution and reflects the goals of the Founders for the new government they were creating.The Preamble explains in just a few words what the people could expect their new government to provide them -- the defense of their liberty.

What are the first 10 amendments?

Ensures the five basic freedoms: freedom of religion, freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom to assemble and freedom to petition the government to remedy ("redress") grievances. 2nd Amendment.

Which amendment states that a right is not specifically listed in the Constitution?

10th Amendment. States that powers not granted to the federal government are granted either to the states or the people (the basis of federalism) 11th Amendment.

Can a member of Congress be detained while traveling to and from a meeting?

Establishes that members of Congress will be paid for their service, that members cannot be detained while traveling to and from meetings of Congress, and that members can hold no other elected or appointed federal government office while serving in Congress. Article I, Section 7.

What are the times, places and manner of holding elections for Senators and Representatives?

The Times, Places and Manner of holding Elections for Senators and Representatives, shall be prescribed in each State by the Legislature thereof; but the Congress may at any time by Law make or alter such Regulations, except as to the Places of chusing Senators.

How many states are required to ratify the Constitution?

The Ratification of the Conventions of nine States, shall be sufficient for the Establishment of this Constitution between the States so ratifying the Same.

What is the power of the Supreme Court?

The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish. The Judges, both of the supreme and inferior Courts, shall hold their Offices during good Behaviour, and shall, at stated Times, receive for their Services, a Compensation, which shall not be diminished during their Continuance in Office.

What is Section 4?

Section 4. The President, Vice President and all civil Officers of the United States, shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for, and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors.

How long does it take for Section 2 of the Constitution to become inoperative?

This article shall be inoperative unless it shall have been ratified as an amendment to the Constitution by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several States within seven years from the date of its submission to the States by the Congress.

When can the Congress propose amendments?

The Congress, whenever two thirds of both Houses shall deem it necessary, shall propose Amendments to this Constitution, or, on the Application of the Legislatures of two thirds of the several States, shall call a Convention for proposing Amendments, which, in either Case, shall be valid to all Intents and Purposes, as Part of this Constitution, when ratified by the Legislatures of three fourths of the several States, or by Conventions in three fourths thereof, as the one or the other Mode of Ratification may be proposed by the Congress; Provided that no Amendment which may be made prior to the Year One thousand eight hundred and eight shall in any Manner affect the first and fourth Clauses in the Ninth Section of the first Article; and that no State, without its Consent, shall be deprived of its equal Suffrage in the Senate.

How long is the executive term?

The executive Power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America. He shall hold his Office during the Term of four Years, and, together with the Vice President, chosen for the same Term, be elected, as follows

Which article of the Constitution establishes the second branch of government?

Article 2 establishes the second of the three branches of government, the Executive. Section 1 establishes the office of the President and the Vice-President, and sets their terms to be four years. Presidents are elected by the Electoral College, whereby each state has one vote for each member of Congress.

When was the Constitution written?

The Constitution Explained. The Constitution is often hailed as a marvel of brevity and of clarity. It was, however, written in the 18th century, and many of the ideas, concepts, words, phrases, and euphemisms seem odd to us today, if not down right foreign. Some of the more obscure words are defined in The Glossary.

What is the last branch of government in the Constitution?

Section 4 briefly discusses the removal of the President, called impeachment. Article 3 establishes the last of the three branches of government, the Judiciary. Section 1 establishes the Supreme Court, the highest court in the United States.

What is Section 6 of the Constitution?

Section 6 establishes that members of Congress will be paid, that they cannot be detained while traveling to and from Congress, that they cannot hold any other office in the government while in the Congress.

What is the lower house of Congress?

Section 2 defines the House of Representatives , known as the lower house of Congress. It establishes a few minimum requirements, like a 25-year-old age limit, and establishes that the people themselves will elect the members for two years each. The members of the House are divided among the states proportionally, or according to size, giving more populous states more representatives in the House. The leader of the House is the Speaker of the House, chosen by the members.

Which amendment requires that a person over 18 vote?

Can a law give preference to one state over another?

No law can give preference to one state over another; no money can be taken from the treasury except by duly passed law, and no title of nobility, such as Prince or Marquis, will ever be established by the government. Section 10, finally, prohibits the states from several things.

What are the contents of the Constitution?

Contents. The Preamble to the U.S. Constitution. Articles of Confederation. Forming a More Perfect Union. Debating the Constitution. Ratifying the Constitution. The Bill of Rights. The Constitution Today. The Constitution of the United States established America’s national government and fundamental laws, and guaranteed certain basic rights ...

How many words were in the Constitution?

By September 1787, the convention’s five-member Committee of Style (Hamilton, Madison, William Samuel Johnson of Connecticut, Gouverneur Morris of New York, Rufus King of Massachusetts) had drafted the final text of the Constitution, which consisted of some 4,200 words.

How many amendments are there to the Bill of Rights?

The Bill of Rights were 10 amendments guaranteeing basic individual protections, such as freedom of speech and religion, that became part of the Constitution in 1791. To date, there are 27 constitutional amendments.

What was the first document to establish a federal government?

Under America’s first governing document, the Articles of Confederation, the national government was weak and states operated like independent countries. At the 1787 convention, delegates devised a plan for a stronger federal government with three branches—executive, legislative and judicial—along with a system of checks and balances to ensure no single branch would have too much power.

How many Federalist papers were published?

The 85 essays, known collectively as “The Federalist” (or “The Federalist Papers”), detailed how the new government would work, and were published under the pseudonym Publius (Latin for “public”) in newspapers across the states starting in the fall of 1787.

What is the purpose of the preamble?

The Preamble outlines the Constitution's purpose and guiding principles. It reads: "We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, ...

Which states ratified the Constitution?

Beginning on December 7, 1787, five states– Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Georgia and Connecticut– ratified the Constitution in quick succession. However, other states, especially Massachusetts, opposed the document, as it failed to reserve un-delegated powers to the states and lacked constitutional protection of basic political rights, such as freedom of speech, religion and the press.

The Executive Branch in the US Constitution

The US Constitution has proven to be one of the most successful constitutions in the world, providing the foundation for the rule of law in America for nearly 250 years. It created three separate branches of government, the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, each possessing different functions within the federal government.

Article 2, Section 1, Clause 1

The positions of president and vice president are established, both of which are elected to the same 4-year term of service. It is important to note that no term limitations are mentioned, meaning that a president and/or vice president could serve as many terms as they wanted if they were able to continue getting elected.

Article 2, Section 1, Clause 2

Each state is required to select electors equal to the number of representatives and senators contained in the state. State legislators were given the purview to establish guidelines for appointing and selecting the electors.

Article 2, Section 1, Clause 3

The process for selecting the president and vice president is established, using the electors designated in the previous clause. Each elector is directed to vote for two individuals, one of which cannot be a resident of the elector’s home state.

Article 2, Section 1, Clause 4

Congress is given the authority over certain details of the electoral vote process, including the time the electors are chosen and the day the votes are held. All votes by electors in every state must be held on the same date throughout the country.

Article 2, Section 1, Clause 5

The office of the president can only be occupied by a natural-born citizen of the United States. A president must also be at least 35 years old and a resident of the United States for 14 years.

Article 2, Section 1, Clause 6

If the president dies, resigns, or is unable to perform their duties, the vice president will take over as president. Congress is given the authority to appoint a president if both the president and vice president are permanently removed from office or temporarily unable to perform their duties.