Full Answer
What is son cubano?
Son cubano is a genre of music and dance that originated in the highlands of eastern Cuba during the late 19th century.
What is the ISBN number for the Cuban son?
ISBN 9781461670292. ^ Robbins, James (1990). "The Cuban "Son" as Form, Genre, and Symbol". Latin American Music Review. 11 (2): 182–200. doi: 10.2307/780124.
What are the different types of Cuban son?
In Cuba, various qualifiers are used to distinguish the regional variants of the genre. These include son montuno, son oriental, son santiaguero and son habanero. Son singers are generally known as soneros, and the verb sonear describes not only their singing but also their vocal improvisation.
How did son music change the culture of Cuba?
The mass popularization of son music led to an increased valorization of Afro-Cuban street culture and of the artists who created it. It also opened the door for other music genres with Afro-Cuban roots to become popular in Cuba and throughout the world.
What is a son in Cuban music?
What Is Son Cubano? Son Cubano translates roughly to "the Cuban sound." The term describes a popular music genre that originated in the highlands of eastern Cuba using both European and African instruments and musical customs. Son Cubano draws melodic and harmonic language from Spanish guitar and vocal music.
What is the difference between Son Cubano and salsa?
Leading is subtle and precise In comparison to Son, Salsa leading is crude, almost aggressive (just like the difference in the atmosphere). Son is all about subtle notes. In a dance where each small step counts, each leading note counts.
Why is it called Afro-Cuban music?
Afro-Cuban jazz is a musical style that developed in the 1940's and 50's based on jazz harmonies, African and Cuban rhythms and different techniques of improvisation. It's considered the first style of Latin jazz.
What is Afro-Cuban music called?
Afro-Cuban jazz combines the rhythmic traditions of traditional Afro-Cuban music with the progressive harmonies and improvisation of American jazz music. For decades, this style of music has formed the basis of Latin jazz in the United States, Cuba, and around the world.
Where is El Son Cubano popular?
are all rooted in traditions of Bantu origin. Around 1909 the son reached Havana, where the first recordings were made in 1917. This marked the start of its expansion throughout the island, becoming Cuba's most popular and influential genre.
What kind of mix does the Son Cubano have?
Son cubano is a genre of music and dance that originated in the highlands of eastern Cuba during the late 19th century. It is a syncretic genre that blends elements of Spanish and African origin.
Is Cuban music influenced by Africa?
African Roots The Spanish imported African slaves to Cuba until the 1880s. Little surprise, then, that Cuban music has deep roots in African ritual and rhythm. By contrast, there is almost no influence from the pre-Hispanic tribes that were effectively obliterated by Spanish colonisation.
What is traditional Cuban music called?
Danzón. Danzón is the official music and dance of Cuba and dates back to the late 1800s. Danzón isn't just an important root of music and dance in Cuban culture – it's an important basis for world music in general.
Is Cuban music Latin?
Latin jazz, also called Afro-Cuban jazz, a style of music that blends rhythms and percussion instruments of Cuba and the Spanish Caribbean with jazz and its fusion of European and African musical elements. Latin jazz was the result of a long process of interaction between American and Cuban music styles.
What is the Afro-Cuban religion?
SanteríaSantería is an Afro-Caribbean religion, and more specifically an Afro-Cuban religion. In Cuba it is sometimes described as "the national religion", although it has also spread abroad.
What do they listen to in Cuba?
Cuba has five basic genres of Afro-Cuban music; these include rumba, son, cancion Cubana, danzon, and punto guarjira. This section discusses the origin of the three most common genres rumba, son, and danzon and the importance they have had in the making of Afro-Cuban culture in Cuba.
In what year did the son Cubano begin to become popular?
Son cubano is a dancing and singing style from Cuba. It gained international fame around 1930. It's one of the most influential genres of Latin American music. Thanks to son cubano, we have other popular genres like salsa.
What is the son rhythm?
It presents, in its structure, elements from African (Bantu) and Spanish music, but already fused into Cuban music, where rhythmic turns, choruses, percussive modes, intonations and sounds of the pulsed strings that denounce its two original sources converge.
What's Cuban music called?
Danzón. Danzón is the official music and dance of Cuba and dates back to the late 1800s. Danzón isn't just an important root of music and dance in Cuban culture – it's an important basis for world music in general.
What is at the core of most Cuban rhythms?
In Spanish, clave literally means key, clef, code, or keystone. It is present in a variety of genres such as Abakuá music, rumba, conga, son, mambo, salsa, songo, timba and Afro-Cuban jazz. The five-stroke clave pattern represents the structural core of many Cuban rhythms.
What is a montuno in music?
Montuno has several meanings pertaining to Cuban music and its derivatives. Literally, montuno means 'comes from the mountain', and so son montuno may refer to the older type of son played in the mountainous rural areas of Oriente.
What is Son Cubano?
Son Cubano is a style of Afro-Cuban music that forms the bedrock for most forms of salsa music and Latin jazz.
Where did Son Cubano originate?
Origins: Son Cubano developed from folkloric music in the Sierra Maestra of Cuba's Oriente province.
What are the instruments used in Cuban music?
Present-day son Cubano ensembles (called a son conjunto) are best known for their percussion sections, but all types of instruments are represented in the style. The key instruments are: 1 Vocals (Cuban son singers are typically called soneros) 2 Piano 3 Guitar or tres, a Cuban variation on guitar 4 Trumpet 5 Double bass 6 Congas 7 Bongos 8 Timbales 9 Claves 10 Maracas 11 Guiro
What are the elements of Son Cubano?
Son Cubano includes elements emblematic of Cuba and other parts of Latin America. These include: Bell patterns: Percussionists play bell patterns on handheld claves while other instrumentalists reference the rhythm in their playing. African rhythms: In addition to bell patterns, many African rhythms took hold in the music ...
What is a son ensemble called?
The key instruments are: A standard son music ensemble is called a conjunto. Son ensembles in other locales such as New York, Florida, Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic, or Haiti might add other instruments idiomatic to their region while preserving the core character of a son conjunto.
Where did Bantu Cubans move to?
Emergence: Bantu Cubans interacted with West African Cubans when they left the eastern highlands and moved to Havana, the nation’s capital. In Havana, son Cubano as we know it emerged from the integration of various African musical traditions with those from Spain. The city of Matanzas, east of Havana, also helped nurture son Cubano along with ...
Who were the Cuban bandleaders?
Top Cuban bandleaders like Arsenio Rodriguez and Beny Moré and bands like Sexteto Habanero and Septeto Nacional helped build the genre's popularity in Havana. Influence: Musical offshoots of son Cubano include danzón (dance music), cha-cha-cha, and various other forms of Latin music. Eventually, son Cubano and other Latin American music made its ...
What does "son" mean in Cuban music?
The son is at the heart of Cuban music; it is a quintessential Afro-Cuban musical form, referring both to a singing and dancing style. Son means "sound," but it is easiest to think of its meaning as "the basic song.". Although there are the early traces of son dating back to the 16th century, ...
What is Son based on?
Among its fundamental Hispanic components are the vocal style and lyrical poetry of the songs. Its call-and-response pattern was based on African Bantu tradition.
What instruments did the sons play?
The basic son evolved to become two vocalists, one playing claves, the other playing maracas, a tres, bongos, a guiro and a bass. By the 1930s, many bands had incorporated a trumpet, becoming septetos, and in the 1940s a larger type of ensemble featuring congas and piano became the norm, then known as a conjunto .
What is the early son orchestra?
The early son orchestra was a trio composed of claves, a percussive set of wood sticks; maracas, a percussive set of shakers, and a guitar.
Who wrote El Manicero?
Cuban Music Hits Broadway. One of the most enduring son songs, " El Manicero ," meaning "The Peanut Vendor" was written by a young Havana pianist, Moises Simon. In 1931 bandleader Don Azpiazu brought the song to Broadway, rearranged into a rhumba style, which was already known to suit American tastes. It was this song that started the global craze ...
When did the son come out?
The international presence of the son can be traced back to the 1930s when many bands toured Europe and North America, leading to Ballroom adaptations of the genre such as the American rhumba.
Is salsa a son?
Son is specifically considered to be the foundation on which salsa was created.The sound of the son is alive today in its various incarnations, from traditional to modern. Son may be the basis of today’s salsa, although listening to them side by side, it may be difficult to recognize the familiar, lyrical Cuban form.
¿Qué es el son cubano?
El son cubano es un baile de pareja y un género musical original de Cuba. Fusiona elementos musicales africanos con elementos musicales españoles. Es el género que da origen a otros bailes tales como el mambo.
¿Dónde se origino el son cubano?
Según los historiadores de la música cubana, el son se originó en la región este de Cuba a finales del siglo XIX. Allí se dio una fusión de las tradiciones musicales africanas de origen Bantú con las tradiciones musicales españolas. Esta fusión resultó en el son, un género completamente autóctono de Cuba.
¿Qué instrumentos se utilizan en el son?
En el son se mezclan los sonidos de los instrumentos de cuerda con los intrumentos de percusión. Incorpora la guitarra y el tres, un instrumento de cuerdas de Cuba, e instrumentos de percusión tales como los bongós, las maracas y las claves.
¿Por qué prohibieron el baile del son?
Al principio el baile causó un escándalo enorme. Lo prohibieron por ser una amenaza al orden público y a las buenas costumbres.
¿Dónde se origino la radio?
La radio se inicia en Cuba a finales de los años 20 y el son se empieza a propagar a nivel masivo. Se empiezan a hacer las primeras grabaciones de son. El son se convierte en la música bailable más popular de la época.
Overview
History
Although the history of Cuban music dates back to the 16th century, the son is a relatively recent musical invention whose precursors emerged in the mid-to-late 19th century. Historically, most musicologists have supported the hypothesis that the direct ancestors (or earliest forms) of the son appeared in Cuba's Oriente Province, particularly in mountainous regions such as Sierra Maestra. …
Etymology and cognates
In Spanish, the word son, from Latin sonus, denotes a pleasant sound, particularly a musical one. In eastern Cuba, the term began to be used to refer to the music of the highlands towards the late 19th century. To distinguish it from similar genres from other countries (such as son mexicano and son guatemalteco), the term son cubano is most commonly used. In Cuba, various qualifiers are used to distinguish the regional variants of the genre. These include son montuno, son orient…
Instrumentation
The basic son ensemble of early 20th-century Havana consisted of guitar, tres, claves, bongos, marímbula or botija, and maracas. The tres plays the typical Cuban ostinato figure known as guajeo. The rhythmic pattern of the following generic guajeo is used in many different songs. Note that the first measure consists of all offbeats. The figure can begin in the first measure, or the secon…
See also
• Music of Cuba
• Dance in Cuba
Bibliography
• Argeliers, Leon. "Notes toward a Panorama of Popular and Folk Music." Essays on Cuban Music: North American and Cuban Perspectives. Ed. Peter Manuel. Maryland: University Press of America, 1991. 1–23. Print.
• Benitez-Rojo, Antonio. "Music and Nation." Cuba: Idea of a Nation Displaced. Ed. Andrea O’Reilly Herrera. New York: State University of New York Press, 2007. 328–340. Print.
External links
• Llopis, Frank. La música bailable cubana (in Spanish)
• Cuban son complex More about the traditional evolution of Cuban son