In the Greek, the genitive of apposition refers to that word that is more specific in nature, and that word would in turn be in the genitive.
What does the genitive mean in Greece?
146. The Greek genitive, as appears at once by comparison with Latin or Sanskrit, stands for the original or "true" genitive, and also for the ablative. The uses of the genitive may therefore be decided (theoretically at least) between these two cases.
What is the meaning of genitive?
Definition of genitive. 1 : of, relating to, or being a grammatical case (see case entry 1 sense 3a) that typically marks a person or thing that possesses someone or something else or the source from which someone or something comes — compare possessive. 2 : expressing a relationship that in some inflected languages is often marked by ...
How do you use the genitive in the New Testament?
This use of the genitive requires the head noun to in some way imply or indicate ‘portion’. E.g ‘pieceof pie’, ‘someof you’, ‘a tenthof something’, etc. It will often be found with the Greek words ti", e{kasto", and ei|". This is a fairly common use of the genitive in the New Testament.
What is the genitive of possessive?
Definition of genitive 1 : of, relating to, or being a grammatical case (see case entry 1 sense 3a) that typically marks a person or thing that possesses someone or something else or the source from which someone or something comes — compare possessive
How do you form the genitive case in Greek?
Form. The Genitive case is formed by adding the Genitive case ending to the stem of a word (often with a connecting vowel). The word in the Genitive case usually follows the word that it is modifying.
What is the genitive case Biblical Greek?
The genitive case denotes source or origin (this function is also called the ablative), or kind or possession. It is also often used for an object of a preposition.
What is a genitive example?
In the grammar of some languages, the genitive, or the genitive case, is a noun case which is used mainly to show possession. In English grammar, a noun or name with 's added to it, for example 'dog's' or 'Anne's,' is sometimes called the genitive form.
What is genitive absolute in Greek?
In Ancient Greek grammar, the genitive absolute is a grammatical construction consisting of a participle and often a noun both in the genitive case, which is very similar to the ablative absolute in Latin.
What are the 4 cases in Greek?
The grammatical function of a Greek noun is determined by its case ending—the spelling of the last syllable of the noun. You will learn to distinguish four “cases” in this lesson—nominative, genitive, dative, and accusative.
What are the five cases in Greek?
There are five CASES in Greek, the nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, and vocative.
What are the types of genitive?
The five meaningsThe possessive genitive. If we can paraphrase a statement using the verb have, we are normally talking about a possessive use of the genitive. ... The subjective genitive. ... The genitive or origin. ... The objective genitive. ... The descriptive genitive.
How do you use genitive in a sentence?
Suzie's toy is new. “Suzie's toy” is an example of the genitive case and the possessive case. The toy belongs to Suzie (the toy of Suzie). This is an example of a noun possessing a noun using the apostrophe “-s” ending.
How do you translate genitive?
The genitive case is most familiar to English speakers as the case that expresses possession: "my hat" or "Harry's house." In Latin it is used to indicate any number of relationships that are most frequently and easily translated into English by the preposition "of": "love of god", "the driver of the bus," the "state ...
What is a Postpositive in Greek?
Postpositives. Words that often begin a clause when translated into English, but never begin a clause in Greek are called postpositives. A postpositive is positioned (posited) after (post) other words in the clause. Often, a postpositive will be the second word in its clause.
What is the dative case in Greek?
As an indirect object, the dative case is used to point out the person “to whom” or “for whom” something is done. If the dative case is treating an object as if it were a person, then the dative case is used to point out the thing “to which” or “for which” something is done. Example: John 6:29. ὁ Ἰησοῦς
What is the accusative case in Greek?
In Greek (as in English), the subject of an infinitive is in the accusative case. "Him" is used instead of "he," which would normally be used where the verb is in a finite form.
Does modern Greek have cases?
Modern Greek has four cases: Nominative, for subjects of sentences; in Greek: Ονομαστική Genitive, denoting possession; in Greek: Γενική Accusative, for objects (direct & indirect) of sentences; in Greek: Αιτιατική
What does the Greek genitive stand for?
146. The Greek genitive, as appears at once by comparison with Latin or Sanskrit, stands for the original or "true" genitive, and also for the ablative. The uses of the genitive may therefore be decided (theoretically at least) between these two cases. The distinction however is more difficult than in the case of the dative; partly, perhaps, because the case forms of the ablative were earlier lost than those of the locative and instrumental, but also from the peculiar syntactical character of the genitive.
What is the relation between a genitive and a governing noun?
The relation of the genitive to the governing noun is in many ways analogous to the relation of the accusative to the verb, and also to that which subsists between the first part of a compound noun and the second. In each of these cases the relation is that of a defining or qualifying word to the notion defined or qualified, and it is one which may be of various kinds, as may be suggested by particular combinations of meaning. 1
What is a quasi-partitive genitive?
151. The Quasi-Partitive Genitive. Under this term we may include a number of constructions in which the genitive is used (in preference to some other case) because the action of the verb does not affect the person or thing in a sufficiently direct and unqualiied way.
What is the genitive of time?
150. Genitive of Time. This genitive expresses a period of time to which the action belongs, without implying anything as to its duration.
Is "genitive" a set phrase?
Cp. Od. 2.404, 3.476. This use of the genitive is almost confined to set phrases; accordingly it is only found with the genitive in -οιο (the archaic form).
Is Zend a genitive?
It appears from the corresponding construction in Sanskrit and Zend that this is the true genitive (Delbrück, Synt. Forsch. iv. p. 45).
Is the genitive singular in Latin?
This use of the genitive is singularly common in Latin: see Rοby, § 1282. The reason for this difference between Greek and Latin evidently is that in Latin the genitive is not confounded with the ablative. The same explanation has been given of the free use which Latin makes of the predicative dative (§ 143, note ).
What is a possessive pronoun?
Possessive pronouns: genitive. The other cases all involve the relationship between a pronoun and a verb. The genitive involves the relationship between a pronoun and a noun or another pronoun - the genitive pronoun indicates the owner of something else.
Is "emoi" a dative?
Note that there are two ways to say a dative "me" in Greek: emoi is more emphatic than moi, but they both mean the same thing. If you see an "i" in a pronoun or noun ending, think dative. The iota is very characteristic for the dative; sometimes the letter iota is used, and sometimes an iota subscript is used.
What is the function of genitive?
The genitive primarily functions adjectivally to limit (restrict, see Louw Linguistic Theory) a substantive by describing, defining or qualifying / modifying it . The genitive also sometimes functions to express the idea of separation, point of departure, source, origin (ie. the ablative use).
What is an idiomatic genitive?
An idiomatic genitive limits a substantive by characterizing it.
What does the genitive serve to limit?
In general terms the genitive serves to limit the substantive by describing it.
What does "identifier" mean?
Identifying the name or title of something, or someplace
Is the genitive dominant in the NT?
In the NT the adjectival use of the genitive is dominant since it is common to Hebrew construction.
Is "lead" a genitive or a lead noun?
The lead noun, rather than the genitive noun, functions as the attributive adjective
