How is global stratification different from social stratification?
What are the factors of global stratification quizlet?
- Controlling Population (providing/promoting birth control)
- Increasing Food Production (high-tech farming)
- Introducing Industrial Technology (machinery, IT)
- Providing Foreign Aid (investment capital)
How does global stratification impact the US?
The positive side of global stratification means that more businesses in the United States produce goods at home that are exports to earn the country more foreign exchange. Expertise is also exported to the United States where the standards of living are further improving.
What are the principles of social stratification?
- Free and unfree: The population of a society may be divided into freemen and slaves.
- Class: Class is a principal basis of social stratification found specially in the modern civilised countries.
- Caste:
- Estate and Status:
- Occupation and Income:
- Race and Ethnicity:
- Ruling Class:
- Administrative Position:
What are the different types of stratification?
Types of Social Stratification
- The Caste system. The caste system is a system of social stratification in India, which divides Hindus into four main groups.
- The Class system. Some countries, especially the western societies, have a class system, where people in society are divided into three classes: upper, middle and lower class.
- Estate system. ...
- Gender Stratification. ...
- Slavery. ...
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What are the examples of global stratification?
Three examples are the United States, the United Kingdom, and Japan. Although these nations do have many poor people, most of the poor still have a better standard of living than the lowest-income nations. The largest proportion of the world's nations - about 42% - falls into the middle-income category.
What is the significance of global stratification?
Global stratification compares the wealth, economic stability, status, and power of countries as a whole. By comparing income and productivity between nations, researchers can better identify global inequalities.
What is global stratification in sociology quizlet?
global stratification. the unequal distribution of wealth, power, and prestige on a global basis, resulting in people having vastly different lifestyles and life chances both within and among the nations of the world.
How is global stratification different from social?
How is global stratification different from social stratification? Global stratification examines a myriad of different types of prejudice and inequality, while social stratification covers the social class and standing of individuals.
How does global stratification affect society?
Effects of Global Stratification. Global stratification greatly affects the life chances of people around the world. As noted earlier, people in the poorest nations live in some of the worst conditions possible. AIDS, malaria, starvation, and other deadly diseases are common.
What is global stratification and its two main theories?
Global Stratification: The hierarchical arrangement of individuals and groups in societies around the world. Modernization Theory: Argues that poor nations remain poor because they hold onto traditional attitudes, beliefs, technologies, and institutions.
What do models of global stratification all have in common quizlet?
-Models of global stratification all have one thing in common: they rank countries according to their relative economic status, or gross national product (GNP).
What is a main issue in studying global social inequality?
One main issue in studying global social inequality is: Social inequality is relative and therefore, difficult to compare across cultures.
How do traditional models of global stratification break down different categories of countries?
How do traditional models of global stratification breakdown different categories of countries? They analyze the degree of industrialization. They evaluate cultural norms and social goals. They measure social mobility between classes.
What are the three worlds of global stratification?
Sociologists employ three broad categories to denote global stratification: most industrialized nations, industrializing nations, and least industrialized nations.
What is global stratification?
Global stratification refers to the unequal distribution of wealth, power, prestige, resources, and influence among the world’s nations. Put more simply, there is an extreme difference between the richest and poorest nations. A few nations, such as the United States, are very, very wealthy, while many more nations are very, very poor.
What classification system did the United Nations use?
Over the decades, scholars and international organizations such as the United Nations and the World Bank have used various classification systems, or typologies . One of the first typologies came into use after World War II and classified nations as falling into the First World, Second World, and Third World.
When did the global economic crisis begin?
As the global economic crisis that began in 2007 illustrates, when the economies of just a few wealthy nations suffer, the economies of other nations and indeed of the entire world can suffer.
Is the world stratified?
Classifying Global Stratification. As these figures make clear, the world is indeed stratified. To understand global stratification, it is helpful to classify nations into three or four categories based on their degree of wealth or poverty, their level of industrialization and economic development, and related factors.
Why is India's hunger rate so high?
According to the news report, India’s high hunger rate stems from its poverty, inadequate distribution of food, and political corruption. To help reduce hunger, the report said it was important to develop programs focused on women and children, who are especially likely to live in hunger.
How much of India's population lives below the poverty line?
According to the news report, India’s economic numbers “could be masking the reality that growth has not translated into better lives for Indians.”. More than 40% of Indians live below the international poverty line, defined by the World Bank as income under $1.25 per day.
What is global stratification?
Global Stratification. While stratification in the United States refers to the unequal distribution of resources among individuals, global stratification refer s to this unequal distribution among nations. There are two dimensions to this stratification: gaps between nations and gaps within nations. When it comes to global inequality, both economic ...
What is the world system approach?
Immanuel Wallerstein ’s (1979) world systems approach uses an economic basis to understand global inequality. Wallerstein conceived of the global economy as a complex system that supports an economic hierarchy that placed some nations in positions of power with numerous resources and other nations in a state of economic subordination. Those that were in a state of subordination faced significant obstacles to mobilization.
What are the low income countries?
For example, Myanmar, Ethiopia, and Somalia are considered low-income countries. Low-income economies are primarily found in Asia and Africa (World Bank 2014a), where most of the world’s population lives. There are two major challenges that these countries face: women are disproportionately affected by poverty (in a trend toward a global feminization of poverty) and much of the population lives in absolute poverty.
What is functionalist perspective?
The functionalist perspective is a macroanalytical view that focuses on the way that all aspects of society are integral to the continued health and viability of the whole. A functionalist might focus on why we have global inequality and what social purposes it serves.
What is the World Bank's main source of economic data?
Along with tracking the economy, the World Bank tracks demographics and environmental health to provide a complete picture of whether a nation is high income, middle income, or low income.
What is the 4th world?
Later, sociologist Manual Castells (1998) added the term fourth world to refer to stigmatized minority groups that were denied a political voice all over the globe (indigenous minority populations, prisoners, and the homeless, for example).
What are the inequalities based on sexual orientation?
Inequalities based on sexual orientation and gender identity exist around the globe. According to Amnesty International, a number of crimes are committed against individuals who do not conform to traditional gender roles or sexual orientations (however those are culturally defined).
What is stratification in economics?
Stratification refers to the gaps in resources both between nations and within nations. While economic equality is of great concern, so is social equality, like the discrimination stemming from race, ethnicity, gender, religion, and/or sexual orientation. While global inequality is nothing new, several factors make it more relevant than ever, like the global marketplace and the pace of information sharing. Researchers try to understand global inequality by classifying it according to factors such as how industrialized a nation is, whether a country serves as a means of production or as an owner, and what income a nation produces.
What is the world system approach?
Immanuel Wallerstein ’s (1979) world systems approach uses an economic basis to understand global inequality. Wallerstein conceived of the global economy as a complex system that supports an economic hierarchy that placed some nations in positions of power with numerous resources and other nations in a state of economic subordination. Those that were in a state of subordination faced significant obstacles to mobilization.
What are low income countries?
The World Bank defines low-income countries as nations whose per capita GNI was $1,045 per capita or less in 2013. For example, Myanmar, Ethiopia, and Somalia are considered low-income countries. Low-income economies are primarily found in Asia and Africa (World Bank 2014a), where most of the world’s population lives. There are two major challenges that these countries face: women are disproportionately affected by poverty (in a trend toward a#N#global feminization#N#of poverty) and much of the population lives in absolute poverty.
What is stratification in sociology?
Stratification results from lack of opportunity and from discrimination and prejudice against the poor, women, and people of color. It is neither necessary nor inevitable. Symbolic interactionism. Stratification affects people’s beliefs, lifestyles, daily interaction, and conceptions of themselves.
Who was the most influential person to study the stratification of wealth?
One of the most insightful analyses of stratification that fits into a symbolic interactionist framework was Thorstein Veblin’s (1899/1953) famous discussion of conspicuous consumption, or the acquisition and display by the wealthy of lavish products that show off their wealth.
What is functionalist theory?
Recall from Chapter 1 “Sociology and the Sociological Perspective” that functionalist theory assumes that the various structures and processes in society exist because they serve important functions for society’s stability and continuity.
How do former leaders take advantage of their position at the top of society?
The former take advantage of their position at the top of society to stay at the top , even if it means oppressing those at the bottom. At a minimum, they can heavily influence the law, the media, and other institutions in a way that maintains society’s class structure.
Did Marx foresee the extent to which these beliefs would impede the development of class consciousness in the United States?
To the extent that people accept such ideological beliefs, they are less likely to criticize the existing system of stratification. Marx did not foresee the extent to which these beliefs would impede the development of class consciousness in the United States. International data underline this American ideology.
Why did poor nations never get the chance to pursue economic growth?
According to this view, poor nations never got the chance to pursue economic growth because early on they were conquered and colonized by European ones. The European nations stole the poor nations’ resources and either enslaved their populations or used them as cheap labor.
Why did nations in other parts of the world never become wealthy and remain poor today?
According to modernization theory, nations in other parts of the world never became wealthy and remain poor today because they never developed the appropriate values and practices. Instead, they continued to follow traditional beliefs and practices that stymied industrial development and modernization.
Why did rich nations become wealthy?
According to this theory, rich nations became wealthy because early on they were able to develop the “correct” beliefs, values, and practices—in short, the correct culture—for trade, industrialization, and rapid economic growth to occur.
Will poor nations develop their natural resources?
Until that happens, poor nations will be unable to develop their natural resources and to enter the industrial age. Some dependency theorists also say that poor nations should limit their importation of goods from wealthy nations, and that wealthy nations should even be forbidden from investing in poor nations.
