What is the history of Home Rule in Ireland?
Home Rule. The bill became law Sept. 18, 1914, but was inoperative for the duration of World War I. After years of conflict, a system akin to Home Rule was established in the six counties of Ulster (Northern Ireland) by the Government of Ireland Act (1920). By the Anglo-Irish Treaty (1921) the remaining 26 counties in the south achieved dominion...
What does home rule stand for?
Alternative Title: Irish Home Rule. Home Rule, in British and Irish history, movement to secure internal autonomy for Ireland within the British Empire.
What did the Home Rule League do in 1870?
In 1870 a constitutional movement seeking domestic self-government, the Home Government Association ( Home Rule League), was founded by Isaac Butt, a prominent unionist lawyer interested in land reform. In the election of 1874, it returned about 60 members… Gladstone appreciated the full force of Irish nationalism.
What happened to the Home Rule Act after WW1?
However, when war broke out in Europe, the British government postponed the operation of the Home Rule Act until after the war, and the Liberal government of H.H. Asquith implied that special provision would be made for Ulster.
What was the home rule Party in Ireland?
The Home Rule League (1873–1882), sometimes called the Home Rule Party, was an Irish political party which campaigned for home rule for Ireland within the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, until it was replaced by the Irish Parliamentary Party.
What is the home rule concept?
Definition of home rule : self-government or limited autonomy in internal affairs by a dependent political unit (such as a territory or municipality)
How did Ireland get home rule?
The Government of Ireland Bill 1886, commonly known as the First Home Rule Bill, was the first major attempt made by a British government to enact a law creating home rule for part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
When was Ireland given home rule?
The Government of Ireland Act 1914 (4 & 5 Geo. 5 c. 90), also known as the Home Rule Act, and before enactment as the Third Home Rule Bill, was an Act passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom intended to provide home rule (self-government within the United Kingdom) for Ireland.
What is an example of home rule?
For example, a town exercises its home rule powers when it puts the issue of allowing the sale of alcoholic beverages within its borders on the ballot.
Who wanted home rule in Ireland?
In the 1870s the Home Rule League under Isaac Butt sought to achieve a modest form of self-government, known as Home Rule. Under it, Ireland would still remain part of the United Kingdom but would have limited self-government.
Why is home rule important?
The Home Rule process can serve as an important vehicle for communities that are seeking to challenge the fundamental structure of law which puts the rights of corporations over those of communities; prevents communities from saying “no” to projects that are harmful for workers, the local economy, livability, property ...
Why are the Irish called Fenians?
The name originated with the Fianna of Irish mythology – groups of legendary warrior-bands associated with Fionn mac Cumhail. Mythological tales of the Fianna became known as the Fenian Cycle.
What did the home rule Movement aim at?
The aim of the home rule movement was the attainment of home rule or a dominion status for India under the British Empire along the lines of countries like Canada and Australia. This movement was carried out through the two home rule leagues. This is an important topic for the IAS exam.
Who started home rule movement?
Annie BesantIndian Home Rule movement / FounderHome Rule League, either of two short-lived organizations of the same name in India established in April and September 1916, respectively, by Indian nationalist Bal Gangadhar Tilak and British social reformer and Indian independence leader Annie Besant.
How many home rule states are there?
The National League of Cities identifies 31 Dillon's Rule states, 10 home rule states, 8 states that apply Dillon's Rule only to certain municipalities, and one state (Florida) that applies home rule to everything except taxation. Each state defines for itself what powers it will grant to local governments.
Why did Ireland become independent?
The plan for revolt was realised in the Easter Rising of 1916, in which the Volunteers launched an insurrection whose aim was to end British rule. The insurgents issued the Proclamation of the Irish Republic, proclaiming Ireland's independence as a republic.
What was home rule in the Progressive Era?
The home rule movement, associated with Progressive reform in American government, originated in the later half of the nineteenth century as a response to the corruption and inefficiency involved in excessive state interference in municipal affairs.
Why is the home rule Theory important?
Simply put, home rule allows a municipality much more freedom to self-govern, which in turn can be empowering for citizens. It also limits interference from state legislation, beneficial on the state-level because it frees up the General Assembly to focus on statewide issues.
What is home rule quizlet?
Home Rule. a state's powers of governing its citizens without federal government involvement. Homestead Act.
Why is home rule important?
The Home Rule process can serve as an important vehicle for communities that are seeking to challenge the fundamental structure of law which puts the rights of corporations over those of communities; prevents communities from saying “no” to projects that are harmful for workers, the local economy, livability, property ...
What is home rule in the British Empire?
Home Rule, in British and Irish history, movement to secure internal autonomyfor Irelandwithin the British Empire.
What is home rule?
Home Rule, in British and Irish history, movement to secure internal autonomy for Ireland within the British Empire. In 1870 a constitutional movement seeking domestic self-government, the Home Government Association ( Home Rule League),...
What is home rule in encyclopedia?
Home Rule, in British and Irish history, movement to secure internal autonomy for Ireland within the British Empire.
What is home rule in Ireland?
Home Rule is the name given to a political structure that would have given a degree of independence to Ireland. many areas of policy would, under Home Rule, have been determined by an Irish parliament.
What was the purpose of the Parliament Act of 1911?
The Parliament Act of 1911 meant that the House of Lords would no longer be able to overrule the House of Commons on issues such as Home Rule for Ireland. This gave Irish Nationalists hope that in the coming years there would be steady progress towards gaining Home Rule for Ireland. This was particularly so as the Liberal Government of the day needed the support of Irish MP’s in order to secure a majority.
What was the government of Ireland in 1919?
In 1919 the British coalition government of David Lloyd George was obliged to deal with an almost impossible situation in which most of Ireland rejected the union and most of Ulster rejected everything else. The intended remedy was the Government of Ireland Act of 1920, which created two modestly self-governing units: one comprising six of Ulster’s nine counties (later to be known as Northern Ireland), the other comprising the three remaining counties of Ulster together with the 23 counties of the rest of Ireland. Although the Protestant majority of the six counties clearly preferred continuation of the union for all of Ireland, it settled for Home Rule for itself, and the Northern Ireland parliament and government began functioning in June 1921. Paradoxically, the Catholic majority of the 26 counties, for whom Home Rule had originally been intended, rejected it as inadequate.
How did unionists influence Northern Ireland?
In addition, unionists ensured their political hold over Northern Ireland through the manipulation of electoral boundaries, which minimized the representation of Roman Catholics. Balancing these disadvantages for the Catholic minority was the industrial economy of the north, which had no parallel in the south.
What was the civil war in Ireland?
A civil war in Ireland, between Irish nationalists in the south and unionists in the north, seemed imminent. In 1914 the Home Rule Bill of 1912 passed the Commons for the third time, which, according to the Parliament Act of 1911, made ratification by the House of Lords unnecessary.
What was the purpose of the boundary commission?
A boundary commission was established to review the borders between the Irish Free State and Northern Ireland. In 1925 the commission’s final report proposed only small territorial adjustments, with parts of Fermanagh, Tyrone, and Armagh being ceded to the Irish Free State and a part of Donegal to Northern Ireland.
What was the situation in Ireland in 1916?
The situation in Ireland was dramatically inflamed, however, by the Easter Rising of 1916 and its immediate and harsh suppression. The south was becoming radicalized, and it began to appear that, however offensive the third Home Rule Bill was for Protestant Ulster, it was too late and too little to satisfy separatist sentiment in Catholic Ireland.
When did Northern Ireland start home rule?
Although the Protestant majority of the six counties clearly preferred continuation of the union for all of Ireland, it settled for Home Rule for itself, and the Northern Ireland parliament and government began functioning in June 1921.
When did the Liberals return to power?
When the Liberals finally returned to power in 1905, their victory foretold another effort to establish a measure of self-government for Ireland. In 1912 the third, and final, Home Rule Bill twice passed the House of Commons, but both times it was defeated in the House of Lords.
