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What is the definition of indentured labor?
Indentured labour, also called ‘indentured servitude’ is a form of labour in which a person or an indenture agrees to work for someone without any salary. This is done for a specific amount of time, by signing a contract for eventual compensation or repayment of a debt.
What does indentured labour mean?
What does indentured Labour mean? Indentured labour was a system of bonded labour that was instituted following the abolition of slavery. Indentured labour were recruited to work on sugar, cotton and tea plantations, and rail construction projects in British colonies in West Indies, Africa and South East Asia. Click to see full answer.
What was the impact of indentured servants?
While slaves existed in the English colonies throughout the 1600s, indentured servitude was the method of choice employed by many planters before the 1680s. This system provided incentives for both the master and servant to increase the working population of the Chesapeake colonies.
What does indentured mean?
To be indentured is to be forced to work by some contract. It started out as a word for a contract between masters and apprentices. Now it describes anyone bound to work, like it or not, because of some deal. Use the adjective indentured to describe someone who's bound or attached in a legal sense.
What did indentured Labour mean?
Indentured labour was a system of bonded labour that was instituted following the abolition of slavery. Indentured labour were recruited to work on sugar, cotton and tea plantations, and rail construction projects in British colonies in West Indies, Africa and South East Asia.
Why are indentured Labourers?
Many Indians agreed to become indentured labourers to escape the widespread poverty and famine in the 19th century. Some travelled alone; others brought their families to settle in the colonies they worked in. The demand for Indian indentured labourers increased dramatically after the abolition of slavery in 1834.
Was slavery an indentured servant?
Indentured servitude differed from slavery in that it was a form of debt bondage, meaning it was an agreed upon term of unpaid labor that usually paid off the costs of the servant's immigration to America. Indentured servants were not paid wages but they were generally housed, clothed, and fed.
How were indentured labourers treated?
Mistreated Indentured labourers on sugar plantations were frequently mistreated and lived in unsanitary conditions. A large percentage returned to India following the expiry of their terms, and some of those who returned alerted authorities in India to abuses taking place in Natal.
What were the benefits of becoming an indentured servant?
Upon completion of the contract, the servant would receive "freedom dues," a pre-arranged termination bonus. This might include land, money, a gun, clothes or food. On the surface it seemed like a terrific way for the luckless English poor to make their way to prosperity in a new land.
Why did indentured labourers came to Trinidad?
Indians came to Trinidad and Tobago as indentured labourers to work on the sugar plantations after the abolition of slavery in 1833. Famines, destruction of indigenous industries and unemployment under the colonial rule had left large chunks of the population in India without food and basic amenities.
Why were there indentured labourers in South Africa?
The Colony was permitted to import indentured labor, a practice that dated to the early 1800s in other parts of Africa. The system of indenture was created mainly in response to the labour crisis experienced in sugar-producing areas after the abolition of slavery.
Who were the first indentured labourers in Jamaica?
One of the oldest and most enduring cultures in the world was introduced to Jamaica when Indians came to work as indentured labourers. The first ship, SS Blundell, carrying 261 Indians arrived at Old Harbour Bay on May 10, 1845, and from 1930 onwards, Indian merchants and professionals have made Jamaica their home.
indentured labour
Work under a restrictive contract of employment for a fixed period in a foreign country in exchange for payment of passage, accommodation, and food. Indentured labour was the means by which many...
indentured labour
Work under a restrictive contract of employment for a fixed period in a foreign country in exchange for payment of passage, accommodation, and food.
When did indentured labour end in Tamil?
199) over Tamil workforces even after the formal end of indentured labour in 1910.
When was sugar and white servitude?
Sugar and White Servitude: An Analysis of Indentured Labour during the Sugar Revolution of Barbados, 1643-1655.
What does "bound to work for another" mean?
a person who is bound to work for another for a specified period of time, esp. such a person who came to America during the colonial period.