Knowledge Builders

what does it mean when you are under contract for a home

by Asia Kassulke Jr. Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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When a house is “under contract,” it means your official offer has been accepted, but the sale isn’t yet final. There are still several steps that need to happen before you can own your home outright, including loan processes, inspections, and depending on the results of those inspections, negotiations about home improvements or price changes.

Under contract means that a seller has accepted an offer on the property, but the sale is not final until all contingencies are met. It typically takes 4 – 8 weeks from the date the offer is accepted until the sale is complete.Sep 9, 2021

Full Answer

What happens when a home goes "under contract"?

What to Expect After You've Put a House Under Contract

  1. Seller pays a contractor to repair
  2. Reduction in sales price
  3. Seller's Credit to Buyer's closing costs. There is a blank space for this amount in section 12. A 1. B of the 1-4 Family Residential Contract formulated by TREC.

What happens to a house under contract then?

There are also things that can and do happen between the time a house goes under contract and the closing that may give a seller options. For example, the buyer has specific obligations called contingencies, which include things such as loan approval, home inspection, and a home appraisal.

When is a house 'under contract'?

In most cases, a property is listed as “under contract” once a buyer has made an offer and the seller has accepted. While that’s a big step, it doesn’t mean the deal is done quite yet. So if you see a house you love that’s “under contract,” don’t give up quite yet. Here’s how to handle this scenario and maybe even get the house.

What does 'under contract' mean in a real estate listing?

  • The seller has accepted a contingent offer from a buyer.
  • Before the deal can close, certain contingencies—a successful home inspection, for example—must be fulfilled.
  • The active under contract status can last anywhere from a few weeks to more than a month depending on how many contingencies are attached to the buyer’s offer.

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What's the difference between pending and under contract?

For a home to be listed as pending, that means the home is under contract and there are no longer any contingencies on the sale. Once a property is listed as pending, the home is much closer to actually being sold than when it's under contract.

What is the next step after signing a contract on a house?

Once a contract is agreed to by the parties, copies are sent to the buyers' and sellers' attorneys for review and approval. The next step is the home inspection which either finds the home satisfactory as it is, or lists necessary issues to be addressed or negotiated out.

Can a seller accept another offer while under contract?

Up until a contract is signed by both parties any other offers may be considered and accepted. However, once both parties have signed the contract the deal is locked in and legally binding. Sellers need to be absolutely sure of an offer before they commit.

Do you have to pay your mortgage when your house is under contract?

You are the owner of the home until the day the sale closes, which means you're responsible for your mortgage payments during this time. The average period of time between accepting an offer and closing on a home is 30-45 days, although buyers sometimes request shorter or longer closing periods.

Can seller increase price after contract signed?

Can a home seller change the price after a contract is signed? No. Typically, when a seller wants to back out of a contract, it's because the house appraised much higher than the offer and the seller wants a do-over. Unfortunately, at that point, you'd be legally obligated to go through with the under-contract buyer.

Can a seller back out of a contract before closing?

Yes, a home seller can back out of a real estate contract, but only in instances in which they're willing to compensate the buyer for their trouble, or they sold to a buyer who is also experiencing buyer's remorse. It also depends on when exactly you're trying to back out.

Can seller back out once offer accepted?

Can a seller back out of an accepted offer? Accepting an offer on your home occurs when a contract is made in signed writing. Home sellers can back out of the terms of these agreements in select instances (and for a limited time period), subject to the individual rules, terms and contingencies defined in the document.

What happens when a seller accepts your offer?

During the closing process, you'll put down an earnest money deposit, perform any necessary inspections, negotiate for repairs, get your home appraised, lock down your loan and, if necessary, cancel the deal without losing your deposit. When your offer has just been accepted — congratulations!

What does contract signed mean in real estate?

It's a written agreement between buyer and seller to transact real estate. The buyer agrees to pay an agreed-upon amount for the property. The seller agrees to convey the deed to the property.

What happens once the signed contract is received at Real Estate Realty?

Typically, after contract acceptance, it may take weeks or months to finalize the transaction. During that time, the buyer, the seller and third parties work together to inspect the property, establish its title, obtain financing to close the sale.

How long after making an offer on a house do you hear back?

24 to 48 hoursThe time frame greatly depends, but generally, sellers respond within 48 hours. 24 to 48 hours is the typical timeframe you can expect to hear back about your offer. However, there are cases where a seller may take longer than that.

What does under contract mean?

Under contract means that the owner of a home and a potential buyer have had their first “meeting of the minds” agreement. Basically, the seller has informally accepted an offer, as long as all the contingencies are met .

What are contingencies?

In real estate, contingencies are conditions that must be met in order for the sale of a home to be finalized. There are different types of contingencies. Both the buyer and seller may come to the table with contingencies. The most common are:

Is home insurance required before going under contract?

While there are no laws that require a homeowner to purchase home insurance, almost all lenders will require home insurance before financing your loan. You’ll also have to keep that policy until the loan is paid in full.

What does it mean when a home is under contract?

When a home is active under contract it means that a buyer has made an offer on the home and the seller has accepted, but the sale is not yet final. When the transaction is complete, the status of the home will show that it has sold. While the property is still under contract, all contingencies must be met before the sale is finalized.

What happens if you find a property that is under contract?

If you find the property of your dreams but it is listed as under contract, it doesn’t necessarily mean that you’re out of options since it is still possible that the buyer or seller may fail to meet one of the conditions needed for the sale to be final.

What is a backup offer?

A backup offer is when a home seller has accepted an offer from a buyer, but is still accepting offers from other buyers. Sellers state that they are accepting backup offers if they think the current offer may fall through. If you've fallen in love with a home that is under contract, you should get in touch with a Redfin real estate agent right away to explore your options for making an offer.

What happens when you put a backup offer on a contract?

By putting in a backup offer, you’ll be positioned as the next buyer in line should the current contract fall through.

What happens if a buyer fails to meet a contract?

If either party fails to meet one of these conditions, the contract is breached and one party may back out of the sale.

What does it mean when a property is pending?

When a property is pending, that means that all of the contingencies are removed, requirements are met, and the home is about to close. Basically, a pending property is much closer to being sold than an under contract property.

Can a seller accept another offer while under contract?

During this time, the seller may be willing to accept backup offers. A backup offer with especially favorable terms, such as a generous offer or waiving certain contingencies. Many things can go wrong during the under contract period and a fair number of homes will go back on the market. By putting in a backup offer, you’ll be positioned as the next buyer in line should the current contract fall through.

What does “under contract” mean?

When a buyer makes an offer and the deal is accepted, the property is officially under contract , and escrow is opened, according to Suzi Dailey with Realty ONE Group. In addition to meaning that your bid has been accepted (congrats!) it also means that the clock has started on your “due diligence” timeframe.

What to do between contract and home?

There’s still a lot to be done between going under contract and getting the keys to your new home. In addition to the inspections, you’ll need to complete the process to secure your mortgage. If you’re already pre-approved (which most real estate agents require before they’ll even begin showing you houses), the process entails providing supporting documentation to make sure you can afford your monthly payments. This can take some time, so it’s important that you remain in contact with your lenders and get them anything they need as quickly as possible. Otherwise, you run the risk of your under-contract home going back onto the market where others are free to bid on it again.

Why do contracts still show up on my home search?

If you’ve ever wondered why homes that are under contract still show up during your home search, Dailey it’s because those deals can still fall through. “The reason is that many times issues come up during escrow, and the parties do not agree on some of the issues,” she says. “Deals can go sideways for a number of reasons.”

Can a loan fall through?

For example, financing can fall through, inspections may uncover extensive repairs that neither the seller nor the borrower want to foot the bill for, or a party to the transaction can fail to uphold the terms of the contract. “Even personality conflicts can cause a deal to fall apart,” she explains. “Escrow is very stressful to both parties, and that is why it is critical to have a good agent who knows the law and knows how to protect you.”

What Does Being Under Contract Mean?

When a house is “under contract,” it means your official offer has been accepted, but the sale isn’t yet final. There are still several steps that need to happen before you can own your home outright, including loan processes, inspections, and depending on the results of those inspections, negotiations about home improvements or price changes.

What if I Found My Dream House and It’s Already Under Contract?

If a property you are interested in is under contract, you may still have a chance to purchase it. If the buyer or seller cannot meet any of the contingencies in the purchase agreement, the house may go back on the market. The seller cannot, however, accept another offer that comes in after a home has been placed under contract. Even if that offer is for a larger amount.

What Are Some Common Home-Buying Contingencies?

The exact contingencies outlined in your purchase agreement will depend on what’s most important to both you and the seller. Here are some of the most common contingencies found in a home purchase agreement:

What happens if you find mold in your basement?

For example, if mold is discovered in the basement of the home, the seller could offer to have it professionally removed, or you could renegotiate a lower price for the home.

Is it difficult to buy a house?

But when you finally make an offer on a house and that offer is accepted, there’s a moment of jubilation, excitement and relief. Unfortunately, this isn ’t the end of the home-buying process. You have simply entered a new phase known as “under contract.” But what does being under contract actually mean? And what more do you have to do to complete the purchase and finally own your home? Here’s what you can expect now that you are officially under contract.

Can you make a backup offer on a house?

You can place a backup offer just in case the house goes back on the market. If you choose to go that route, you may need to make a generous offer to make sure your offer is accepted. Contracts fall through for various reasons, so there’s always a chance of you getting the house you wanted.

Can a seller accept another offer after a contract is signed?

The seller cannot, however, accept another offer that comes in after a home has been placed under contract. Even if that offer is for a larger amount. So, you’ll just have to cross your fingers and hope that the deal falls through.

What does "under contract" mean?

Generally, “under contract” means another buyer has put an offer on the home, and the seller has accepted. Though this indicates a sale is currently in progress, it doesn’t necessarily mean the house is off the market — at least not yet.

What happens if the buyer's financing falls through?

If the buyer’s financing falls through (the buyer’s loan isn’t approved, they lose their job, etc.), they will likely be unable to follow through with the purchase.

Is there hope in an under contract property?

If you’re interested in an under-contract property, there might still be hope.

What does it mean when a home is under contract?

What does active under contract mean? When a home is under contract (which is sometimes called “active under contract”), it means that the buyer has made a formal offer on the property and the seller has accepted their offer. While there is a good chance the sale will go through, if your dream home is under contract, you don’t have to necessarily give up hope. We’ll explain why in a minute.

What does it mean when a home is listed as pending?

For a home to be listed as pending, that means the home is under contract and there are no longer any contingencies on the sale. Once a property is listed as pending, the home is much closer to actually being sold than when it’s under contract.

How does the real estate transaction process actually work?

This brief overview will give you an idea of how the process works and what order each of these statuses come into play.

What does contingent sale mean?

If a home is listed as being a contingent sale, that doesn’t mean the home is sold or an offer has been made. Instead, it refers to the sale of the home being dependent on a contingency working out. Both sellers and buyers can come to the table with contingencies that are required for the sale to go through (such as the buyer selling their current home first).

How to find out if a listing agent is accepting a backup offer?

Ask your real estate agent to speak to the listing agent to find out if they are accepting backup offers at this stage of the game. Your agent should be able to get a feel for if the deal is expected to go through or not. If they are open to backup offers, have your agent inquire as to what their ideal offer is so you can make a competitive one.

Why do you include a personal offer letter with your offer?

Including a personal offer letter alongside your offer that outlines why you want to buy their specific home is an extra special touch that goes a long way. If you can pull on the seller’s heart strings, you may stand out from other very similar backup offers. Of course, a personalized letter about why you love their home won’t be able to compete with a strong financial offer, but if you’re on equal footing otherwise, it can push the seller in your direction.

What does "sale pending" mean?

Sale pending: This one’s a maybe. Once a sale is pending, the sale is pretty close to done . Some seller’s agents won’t want to accept additional offers at this point since their original deal is likely to go through. However, it can’t hurt to give them your contact info in case the sale does fall through.

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