Full Answer
What type of volcano is Ngauruhoe?
Like Taranaki and Ruapehu, Ngauruhoe is a stratovolcano (or composite cone volcano) made of alternating layers of ash, scoria and andesite lava flows. The sides of the cone are steep, loose scree slopes covered in material from recent eruptions.
When was Mount Ngauruhoe first discovered?
March 1839 by John C. Bidwill, an English botanist. Two Māori guides came with him to within 1 kilometre of the peak. Mount Ngauruhoe is an active stratovolcano in New Zealand. It is the youngest vent in the Tongariro volcanic complex on the Central Plateau of the North Island, and first erupted about 2,500 years ago.
What is Mount Ngauruhoe made of?
Mount Ngauruhoe is an active stratovolcano in New Zealand, made from layers of lava and tephra.
How is Ngauruhoe being monitored?
Ngauruhoe was also used as Mt Doom by Peter Jackson in his Lord of the Rings Trilogy. Through the Geonet Programme, GNS Science is monitoring Ngauruhoe with 4 seismographs, 1 microphone, 2 continuous GPS stations and 2 web cameras. Regular airborne gas monitoring is done along with chemical analysis of gases from the fumaroles.
When was the last eruption of Mount Ngauruhoe?
12-23 February 1975Ngāuruhoe last erupted 12-23 February 1975, when strong explosive activity sent eruption plumes to 10 km and pyroclastic flows moved down the flanks (Nairn and Self, 1978).
How was Ngauruhoe formed?
Mount Ngauruhoe is the youngest and most active of Mount Tongariro's cones. It began forming around 2,500 years ago from alternating layers of lava, ash, scoria and other volcanic debris. The first recorded eruption was in 1839, but Maori artefacts suggest eruptions were happening long before European colonisation.
How old is Mount Ngauruhoe?
about 7,000 years oldNgauruhoe is the largest and youngest of the Tongariro cones being about 7,000 years old. Ngauruhoe is the most continuously active of the volcanoes in New Zealand, with the Māori recording many eruptions prior to European colonisation. The first European description was an eruption in 1839.
How do you pronounce Ngauruhoe?
Here's a short list to help you pronounce the names of some of the places you might visit, they are especially tricky.Cape Reinga – Cape Rrenga.Whangarei – Fah-nga-rei.Remuera – Re-moo-ear-ah.Tauranga: Toe-rrang-gah.Rotorua – Rrro-to-rru-ah.Whakatane – Fah-kah-tah-nei.Taupo – Toe-paw.Mt. Ngauruhoe – Nah-eu-ru-ho-eh.More items...•
Where is Ngauruhoe?
New ZealandMount Ngāuruhoe (also spelled Ngauruhoe; Māori: Ngāuruhoe) is a fairly active volcanic cone in New Zealand. It is the youngest vent in the Tongariro stratovolcano complex on the Central Plateau of the North Island and first erupted about 2,500 years ago.
Can you climb Mt Ngauruhoe?
While not illegal to climb to the summit, please hold respect for the local iwi and their connection to this land and mountain and refrain from climbing the peak. Mount Ngauruhoe is also the famous Mount Doom from Lord of the Rings. The path up to the start of the climb is beautiful and well done.
What is Mount Doom real name?
Mount Doom, also known as Orodruin and Amon Amarth, was a volcano in Mordor where the One Ring was forged, and the only place it could be destroyed. It was the ultimate destination for Frodo Baggins and Samwise Gamgee in the Quest of the Ring.
Is Mount Doom real?
Mount Doom is a fictional volcano in J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth legendarium. It is located in the northwest of the Black Land of Mordor and close to Barad-dûr.
How often does Mt Ngauruhoe erupt?
Typically Ngauruhoe has erupted at least every 9 years but there has been no eruption since 1975, and the last lava flow from Ngauruhoe was in 1954. In 1973 red hot blocks of lava were ejected and during 1974 and 1975 ash eruptions continued with lava blocks thrown as far as 3km away.
Is Mount Ruapehu male or female?
femaleIn Maori story telling Mount Ruapehu was a female mountain and it sits beside the male Mount Tongariro, and was at one point wedded to Mount Taranaki. Ruapehu was said to be a beautiful maiden. One day, while her husband Taranaki was away, she was seduced by the masculine Mount Tongariro.
Where is the real Mount Doom?
New ZealandWhere is Mount Doom in New Zealand? Mount Doom can be found in the Tongariro National Park on New Zealand's north island. The way to climb Mount Doom is to do a part of the Tongariro Alpine crossing.
How tall is Mt Ngauruhoe?
7,516′Mount Ngauruhoe / Elevation
What is Mount Ngauruhoe?
Mount Ngauruhoe was used as a stand-in for the fictional Mount Doom in Peter Jackson 's The Lord of the Rings film trilogy, achieving worldwide exposure.
Where is Ngauruhoe in Tongariro?
Ngauruhoe seen from across Tongariro's South Crater. The usual route up the mountain is visible on the right. The mountain is usually climbed from the western side, from the Mangatepopo track. In summer the climb is difficult due to the loose tephra that gives way underfoot.
How many times has Mount Ngauruhoe erupted?
Mount Ngauruhoe in eruption, 1909. Ngauruhoe erupted 45 times in the 20th century, most recently in 1977. Fumaroles exist inside the inner crater and on the rim of the eastern, outer crater. Climbers who suffer from asthma may be affected by the strong sulphurous gases emitted from the crater.
Where is Mount Tongariro?
The volcano lies between the active volcanoes of Mount Tongariro to the north and Mount Ruapehu to the south, to the west of the Rangipo Desert and 25 kilometres to the south of the southern shore of Lake Taupo .
When did Ngauruhoe get to 0?
GNS Science accordingly reduced the alert level for Ngauruhoe to Level 0 on 2 December 2008. “The reduction in earthquake activity means that an eruption in the near future is unlikely without further earthquakes or other changes and the appropriate alert level is therefore zero”, said GNS Science Volcano Section Manager Gill Jolly.
Who named the volcano in Ngauruhoe?
The local Māori traditions state that the volcano was named by Ngātoro-i-rangi, an ancestor of the local Māori iwi, Ngāti Tūwharetoa. Ngātoro-i-rangi called volcanic fire from his homeland Hawaiki, which eventually emerged at Ngauruhoe. The name given by Ngātoro-i-rangi (Ngauruhoe) either commemorates his slave, who had died from the cold before the fire arrived, or refers to the insertions ( ngā uru) of Ngātoro-i-rangi 's hoe (paddle-like staff) into the ground during his summoning of the volcanic fire.
When did the Tongariro volcano erupt?
It is the youngest vent in the Tongariro volcanic complex on the Central Plateau of the North Island, and first erupted about 2,500 years ago. Although often regarded as a separate mountain, geologically it is a secondary cone of Mount Tongariro.
What does Ngauruhoe mean?
Ngauruhoe. The most common interpretation of the name is Nga-Uru-Hoe meaning ‘throwing hot stones’ . For a one page fact sheet / poster on Ngauruhoe volcano click Volcano_Fact_Sheet_Ngauruhoe.pdf (187.96 kB) Ngauruhoe is the largest, youngest and most active cone of the much larger Tongariro Volcano complex.
How tall is Ngauruhoe?
It lies within Tongariro National Park between Tongariro to the north and Ruapehu to the south. At 2291m high it is the highest point of the Tongariro complex.
When was the last time Ngauruhoe erupted?
Typically Ngauruhoe has erupted at least every 9 years but there has been no eruption since 1975, and the last lava flow from Ngauruhoe was in 1954. In 1973 red hot blocks of lava were ejected and during 1974 and 1975 ash eruptions continued with lava blocks thrown as far as 3km away.
Is Ngauruhoe a volcano?
Like Taranaki and Ruapehu, Ngauruhoe is a stratovolcano (or composite cone volcano) made of alternating layers of ash, scoria and andesite lava flows. The sides of the cone are steep, loose scree slopes covered in material from recent eruptions. Fumaroles exist in the inner crater and on the rim of the eastern and northern outer crater. Steam is seldom visible above the crater rim.
What volcano is Ngauruhoe?
Last update: 24 Apr 2015. Ngauruhoe volcano seen from Tongariro; Ruhapehu volcano in the background. Ngauruhoe (pronouned "Nauruhó"), a steep 600 m tall stratovolcano 17 km NNE of Ruhapehu volcano, is the main vent of Tongariro volcano and one of New Zealand's most active volcanoes.
Is there an eruption in New Zealand?
The Volcanic Alert Level was raised to level 1 (minor volcanic unrest), but no eruption is expected in the near future. ... Read all.
Overview
Mount Ngāuruhoe (also spelled Ngauruhoe; Māori: Ngāuruhoe) is a fairly active volcanic cone in New Zealand. It is the youngest vent in the Tongariro stratovolcano complex on the Central Plateau of the North Island and first erupted about 2,500 years ago. Although often regarded as a separate mountain, geologically, it is a secondary cone of Mount Tongariro.
Etymology
The local Māori traditions state that the volcano was named by Ngātoro-i-rangi, an ancestor of the local Māori iwi, Ngāti Tūwharetoa. Ngātoro-i-rangi called volcanic fire from his homeland Hawaiki, which eventually emerged at Ngāuruhoe. The name given by Ngātoro-i-rangi (Ngāuruhoe) either commemorates his slave, who had died from the cold before the fire arrived, or refers to the insertions (ngā uru) of Ngātoro-i-rangi's hoe (paddle-like staff) into the ground during his summo…
Recent activity
Ngāuruhoe erupted 45 times in the 20th century, most recently in 1977. Fumaroles exist inside the inner crater and on the rim of the eastern, outer crater. Climbers who suffer from asthma may be affected by the strong sulphurous gases emitted from the crater.
A significant increase in earthquake activity in May 2006 prompted the alert level to …
Climbing
The mountain is usually climbed from the western side, from the Mangatepopo track. In summer the climb is difficult due to the loose tephra that gives way underfoot. In the summer of 2010 a climber was seriously injured by falling rock. In winter, snow consolidates the tephra. After rain, the snow may be covered by ice which is treacherous. Ice axes, crampons and ropes are recommended in …
Film appearances
In 1974, as part of a promotional campaign for his sponsor Moët & Chandon, champion skier Jean-Claude Killy was filmed skiing down the previously unskied eastern slope of the mountain. The average slope on this side of the volcano is 35 degrees, and Killy was caught on radar skiing more than 100 miles per hour. As he fell on the first run, he did the descent twice. He used helicopters to access the mountain top when the last eruption had been the day before and an eruption occ…
Climbing history
The first recorded ascent by a European was by J. C. Bidwill in March 1839, the ascent being from the north-west. He reported that “The crater was the most terrific abyss I ever looked into or imagined … it was not possible to see above 10 yards into it from the quantity of steam which it was continually discharging”.
See also
• List of volcanoes in New Zealand
• List of mountains of New Zealand by height
• Volcanism in New Zealand
• Ruapehu
External links
• Official NZ Reports
• Volcano camera
• Department of Conservation Tongariro National Park
• New Zealand Topo Online