What language did Occaneechi speak?
eastern Siouan dialectThe Occaneechi language has is no longer spoken, but scholars believe the tribe spoke an eastern Siouan dialect similar to Saponi and Tutelo. Virginia explorer Abraham Wood visited the tribe in the late 1600s and described the tribes' influence on the deerskin trade.
Where is Occaneechi located?
The Occaneechi Indians were a tribe of American Indians who lived in the Piedmont region of what are now North Carolina and southern Virginia prior to European settlement.
What did the Occaneechi eat?
Occaneechi Indian Tribe history Living along the Eno and Haw Rivers, the land was rich for hunting and fishing, as they had vast land to hunt buffalo, deer, bears, rabbits, turkeys and more.
Is the Occaneechi tribe federally recognized?
In 1995 the tribe amended its name to Occaneechi Band of the Saponi Nation, and worked toward its goal of state and federal recognition. In February 2002, the tribe realized one goal when it became the newest tribe legally recognized by North Carolina.
What happened to the Tutelo tribe?
There they lived under the protection of the Cayuga until Coreorgonel, along with many other Iroquois towns, was destroyed during the American Revolutionary War by the Sullivan Expedition of 1779. It was retaliation for British-Iroquois raids against the American rebels.
What is Mebane NC known for?
Mebane /ˈmɛbən/ is a city located mostly in Alamance County, North Carolina, United States, and partly in Orange County. The town was named for Alexander Mebane, an American Revolutionary War general and member of the U.S. Congress.
Where did the saponi Indians live?
Virginia PiedmontThe Saponi Indians were a Siouan-speaking people who lived in the Virginia Piedmont near present-day Charlottesville. John Smith found them there, in a region he broadly labeled Monacan, in 1607. Sometime during the next several decades they moved south, seldom remaining stationary until the mid-eighteenth century.
What did the Sappony tribe eat?
Making High Plains Home. For over two centuries, the Sappony living in High Plains grew tobacco as a primary subsistence crop, as well as corn and wheat. This, along with their Indian church and school, allowed the community to remain self-sufficient.
What is the oldest Native American tribe?
The Hopi IndiansThe Hopi Indians are the oldest Native American tribe in the World.
Can a non Native American join a tribe?
Every tribe has its own membership criteria; some go on blood quantum, others on descent, but whatever the criteria for "percentage Indian" it is the tribe's enrollment office that has final say on whether a person may be a member. Anyone can claim Indian heritage, but only the tribe can grant official membership.
How much money does a Native American get from the government?
Ever wonder how much assistance the federal government allocates to American Indian tribes and communities each year? It comes to about $20 billion a year, give or take a few hundred million dollars, a document from the Department of the Interior shows.
What Indian tribes are not federally recognized?
List of unrecognized groups claiming to be American Indian tribesCherokee Nation of Alabama. ... Cherokee River Indian Community, Moulton, AL. ... Chickamauga Cherokee of Alabama.Chickmaka Band of the South Cumberland Plateau.Coweta Creek Tribe, Phenix City, AL. ... Eagle Bear Band of Free Cherokees.More items...
What are the 3 federally recognized tribes?
Navajo Nation, Arizona, New Mexico & Utah. Quechan Tribe of the Fort Yuma Indian Reservation, California & Arizona. Zuni Tribe of the Zuni Reservation, New Mexico.
What are the 3 criteria to be federally recognized as a tribe?
It can meet the criteria if: (1) the petitioner can establish that it has functioned throughout history until the present as a separately autonomous tribal entity; (2) that its members do not maintain a bilateral political relationship with the acknowledged tribe; and (3) that its members have provided written ...
How many tribes are recognized by the federal government?
574 Indian tribesThe U.S. government officially recognizes 574 Indian tribes in the contiguous 48 states and Alaska. These federally recognized tribes are eligible for funding and services from the Bureau of Indian Affairs, either directly or through contracts, grants, or compacts.
What does the name Occaneechi mean?
The meaning and origin of the name Occaneechi is unknown. They have also historically been called the Achonechy, Aconechos, Akenatzy, Akenatzy's, Hockinechy, Occaneches, Occaanechy, Occhonechee, Occonacheans, Occoneechee, Ockanechees, Ockanigee, Okenechee, Acconeechy, Occaneeches, Ochineeches, and Ockinagee.
Who were the Occaneechi?
The Occaneechi were first written about in 1650, by English explorer Edward Bland. He wrote that they lived on the Trading Path that connected Virginia with the interior of North America. Their position on the Trading Path gave the Occaneechi the power to act as trading "middlemen" between Virginia and various tribes to the west. In 1673, Abraham Wood, a Virginian fur trader, sent James Needham and Gabriel Arthur into the southern Appalachian Mountains in an attempt to make direct contact with the Cherokee, thus bypassing the Occaneechi. The party did make contact with the Cherokee. It was not until the last decades of the 17th century, when South Carolina colonists established a strong relationship with the Cherokee and other interior tribes, that the Occaneechi role as trading middleman was undermined.
How many acres does the Occaneechi tribe own?
The tribe presently owns 25 acres (100,000 m 2) of land in NE Alamance County, North Carolina, where it is developing a tribal center.
What ethnic group is Occaneechi?
Related ethnic groups. Saponi, Tutelo, Biloxi, and Ofo peoples. The Occaneechi (also Occoneechee and Akenatzy) are Native Americans who lived in the 17th century primarily on the large, 4-mile (6.4 km) long Occoneechee Island and east of the confluence of the Dan and Roanoke rivers, near current-day Clarksville, Virginia.
Where did the Occaneechi live?
Occaneechi. The Occaneechi (also Occoneechee and Akenatzy) are Native Americans who lived in the 17th century primarily on the large , 4-mile (6.4 km) long Occoneechee Island and east of the confluence of the Dan and Roanoke rivers, near current-day Clarksville, Virginia. They were Siouan-speaking, and thus related to the Saponi, Tutelo, ...
Who was the British general who allied with the Occaneechi?
In May 1676, the Occaneechi allied with Nathaniel Bacon and his British troops in a war with the Susquehannock; however, the British immediately turned on their allies and attacked three forts within the Occaneechi village.
Where was John Lawson's Occaneechi village?
In 1701 John Lawson visited the Occaneechi village, located on the Eno River near present-day Hillsborough, North Carolina. His written report plus modern archaeological research at the site give insight into a society undergoing rapid change.
Where did the Occaneechi live?
The first historical reference to the Occaneechi was in 1650, when an English explorer learned that “Occonacheans” lived on a small island in the Roanoke River and farmed cornfields on the north bank of the river. The Tutelo and Saponi settled on neighboring islands. The Occaneechi were participated significantly in the fur trade between Virginians and various Piedmont tribes during the 1660s and 1670s. The Occaneechi language has is no longer spoken, but scholars believe the tribe spoke an eastern Siouan dialect similar to Saponi and Tutelo.
What language did the Occaneechi speak?
The Occaneechi language has is no longer spoken, but scholars believe the tribe spoke an eastern Siouan dialect similar to Saponi and Tutelo. Virginia explorer Abraham Wood visited the tribe in the late 1600s and described the tribes’ influence on the deerskin trade.
Why did the Occaneechi migrate north?
By the early 1700s, the Occaneechi had transferred north to the Meherrin River to garner protection from colonists at Fort Christanna in Virginia. Tribes, including the Saponi, Tutelo and Meipontsky, also sought protection from the Virginia government.
When was Occaneechi discovered?
Between 1983 and 1986 archaeologists from UNC Chapel Hill excavated the Occaneechi village in present day Hillsborough. The research manifested a small village of about twelve wigwam houses surrounded by a central square and sweat lodge.
Who drove the Occaneechi out of the Great Trading Path?
In 1676 the Occaneechi were ambushed and driven out by colonist Nathanial Bacon and English settlers.
What is the Occaneechi story?
with the Paleo-Indian era, and continues through European contact and beyond. A timeline, artifacts, and a reproduction of an Occaneechi style dwelling, or ati, bring the story alive for visitors of all ages. There is also a reproduction of an Occaneechi style dwelling on the park grounds. Trail names, such as "Tutelo" and "Warrior's Path" pay homage to those who came before.
Where is the Occaneechi tribe located?
Today, the Occaneechi Band of the Saponi Nation is a small community located in Alamance County, North Carolina, which serves as “the voice of the Occaneechi Nation.” The tribe is involved in preserving and promoting their history and culture, and pursuing economic development projects.
Where did the Occaneechi live?
According to information from the North Carolina History Project, the first historical reference to the Occaneechi was in 1650, when an English explorer learned that “Occonacheans” lived on a small island in the Roanoke River and farmed cornfields on the north bank. Settlements of the Tutelo and Saponi tribes could be found on neighboring islands. In addition to farming of tobacco and other crops, the Occaneechi are believed to have been heavily involved in the fur trade. They resided along the Great Trading Path, which was a prime location connecting the tribe with settlers and other area tribes, along with the Catawba and Cherokee.
Where is the Occoneechee Plantation?
This trail passes through the remains of Occoneechee Plantation, which thrived here on the banks of the Roanoke River during the nineteenth century. Occoneechee Plantation was the home of William Townes and his family. The main plantation house was a two-story structure with 20 rooms, surrounded by 3100 acres of land.
Who drove out the Occaneechi?
In 1676 the Occaneechi were ambushed and driven out by colonist Nathanial Bacon and English settlers.
Is Occoneechee State Park restoring the gardens?
Thanks to the Friends of Occoneechee State Park and other community partners, the gardens have been partially restored. Plantings of day lilies and other trees and flowers provide pleasant surroundings for several bluebird houses. Paved walkways and a trellis provide for a pleasant stroll, with cool shade from tall trees surrounding the garden area. One could easily imagine this as a lovely casual outdoor wedding venue.
What is the Occaneechi homeland?
In August 2002, the Ocanneechi Band of the Saponi Nation launched the Occaneechi Homeland Preservation Project . The project included plans to purchase lands in the “Little Texas” community of northeast Alamance County. The tribe owns land to be used for economic development for the tribal community and for tribal administrative offices. The tribe worked with the Landscape Architecture Department at North Carolina A. & T. State University and the Rural Initiative Project of Winston-Salem to create a master plan for the site, which includes a permanent ceremonial ground, orchards with heirloom apples, chestnuts, paw-paws and muscadine grapes, a reconstructed 1701 Occaneechi village and 1880’s era farm, educational nature trails, a tribal museum, administrative office space, and meeting and classroom areas. Elementary and middle school students regularly visit the tribal center property and learn about traditional dance, lifeways, outdoor cooking, storytelling, flint-knapping, hunting and fishing, and Southeastern regalia.
What language did the Occaneechi speak?
Although no written accounts of the Occaneechi language have survived, the tribe is thought to have spoken an eastern Siouan dialect like many of their Piedmont neighbors, and the early Virginia historian Robert Beverley noted in 1705 that the Occaneechi's was the general language used by other Indians in the trade.
Where did the Occaneechi Indians live?
Occaneechi Indians. by R. P. Stephen Davis Jr., 2006. The Occaneechi Indians were a tribe of American Indians who lived in the Piedmont region of what are now North Carolina and southern Virginia prior to European settlement. They are first mentioned in historical records in 1650, when an Appomattox Indian guide told the English explorer Edward ...
Who was the explorer who visited the Occaneechi?
John Lederer, a German explorer and doctor, visited and described the tribe's island village in 1670. A subsequent visit by James Needham and Gabriel Arthur in 1673 was described in a letter written by the Virginia trader Abraham Wood. The Occaneechi's control of the trade resulted in part from their strategic location astride ...
Overview
The Occaneechi (also Occoneechee and Akenatzy) are Native Americans who lived in the 17th century primarily on the large, 4-mile (6.4 km) long Occoneechee Island and east of the confluence of the Dan and Roanoke rivers, near current-day Clarksville, Virginia. They spoke one of the Siouan languages, and thus related to the Saponi, Tutelo, Eno and other Southeastern Siouan-language peoples living in the Piedmont region of present-day North Carolina and Virginia.
Name
The meaning and origin of the name Occaneechi is unknown. They have also historically been called the Achonechy, Aconechos, Akenatzy, Akenatzy's, Hockinechy, Occaneches, Occaanechy, Occhonechee, Occonacheans, Occoneechee, Ockanechees, Ockanigee, Okenechee, Acconeechy, Occaneeches, Ochineeches, and Ockinagee.
History
The Occaneechi were first written about in 1650, by English explorer Edward Bland. He wrote that they lived on the Trading Path that connected Virginia with the interior of North America. Their position on the Trading Path gave the Occaneechi the power to act as trading "middlemen" between Virginia and various tribes to the west. In 1673, Abraham Wood, a Virginian fur trader, sent James Needham and Gabriel Arthur into the southern Appalachian Mountains in an attempt …
Archaeology
For years lay people and researchers have discovered thousands of artifacts from "Occoneechee Town," "Saponi Town" and "Tutelo Town" on islands in the Roanoke River near Clarksville, Virginia. Prior to the flooding of the islands in 1952, this was one of the richest archeology sites on the East Coast. Since 1983 the Research Laboratories of Anthropology at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill have been uncovering another "Occaneechi Town", a late 17th and early 18th centu…
Recent history
In 1995, a community centered around Pleasant Grove, North Carolina, descended from the Fort Christanna confederation of Occannechi, Saponi, and Tutelo began hosting an annual powwow and organized under the name Occaneechi Band of Saponi. They are recognized by the state of North Carolina and primarily reside in Alamance County.
The contemporary Occaneechi and Haliwa-Saponi tribes are mostly descendants of American Ind…
Related Nations
• Catawba
• Cheraw
• Moneton
• Mosopelea
• Saponi
Citations
1. ^ Demallie 286
2. ^ Demallie 287
3. ^ Lerch 333
4. ^ Demallie 298
5. ^ Demallie 291
See also
• List of Native American peoples in the United States