Odysseus sacrifices the ram and ewe according to Circe's instructions while in Hades in order to attract Tiresias, the blind prophet. By drinking the blood of the sacrifice the dead shades are reanimated and able to communicate with the living.
Why does Odysseus sacrifice the ram to Zeus?
There is an extra ram, and the men decide it should go to Odysseus; Odysseus sacrifices this ram on the shore to the god Zeus. Odysseus prays that Zeus, who is lord over all, will grant them his protection on their journey home, especially since Cyclops has prayed to his own father Poseidon to avenge him...
How is Odysseus a powerful warrior?
Odysseus was a powerful and respected warrior. He proves this by defeating Aias, the strongest of the Achaeans after Achilles, in a wrestling match after the war (Odysseus talks to Aias and brings this up when he sees Aias in Hades, expressing his regrets).
What deal will be made with Odysseus's enemies?
These men have sought to annihilate Odysseus by taking his land, his possessions, his wife, and his very identity. And by repeatedly plotting to take the life of his son, his only child, they have attempted to make it as if he never existed! No deals will be made with them.
Who holds Odysseus in the beginning of the Odyssey?
Aegisthus Who holds Odysseus in the beginning of the Odyssey? Calypso Who does the distinguished Athena appear to be in Book 1 of The Odyssey? Mentes Upon receiving a guest in his home, Telemachus demonstrated his understanding of hospitality by: Giving his guest food and drink before asking his name Name the most impertinent of the suitors.
What did Odysseus do with the Rams?
Odysseus and his men ram the stake into his eye and dismember it brutally. The Cyclops, whose real name is Polyphemus, yells loudly.
What does Odysseus do with the sheep?
When morning comes, Odysseus and his men escape from the cave, unseen by the blind Polyphemus, by clinging to the bellies of the monster's sheep as they go out to graze. Safe on board their ships and with Polyphemus's flock on board as well, Odysseus calls to land and reveals his true identity.
What animal does Odysseus have to sacrifice?
Odysseus follows Circe's instructions, digging a trench at the site prescribed and pouring libations of milk, honey, mellow wine, and pure water. He ceremoniously sprinkles barley and then sacrifices a ram and a ewe, the dark blood flowing into the trench to attract the dead.
For what purpose does Odysseus use the largest of Polyphemus's Rams?
*Odysseus ties rams together in bundles of 3 & ties a man under each of the middle rams--> Odysseus held onto the biggest, strongest ram, so he was free to release his men once they were out of the cave.
Who did Odysseus attract through his sacrifice?
Summary: Book 11 Odysseus travels to the River of Ocean in the land of the Cimmerians. There he pours libations and performs sacrifices as Circe earlier instructs him to do to attract the souls of the dead. The first to appear is that of Elpenor, the crewman who broke his neck falling from Circe's roof.
What did Odysseus sacrifice in the land of the dead?
Odysseus pledges to slaughter his best hiefer for the dead when he arrives home. He also swears to sacrifice a black lamb for Tiresias.
Why did Odysseus did turn into an animal?
He met his death either through old age, or at the hand of his son Telegonus, being killed by the spine of a sea beast. It is said that when he was just setting off, he was changed by Minerva [= Athene] into a horse (in equum mutatus).
What did Odysseus sacrifice to Poseidon?
ODYSSEUS' FURTHER TRAVELS AND DEATH When a man would say that he had a winnowing-fan on his shoulder, he was to plant the oar in the ground and offer a sacrifice to Poseidon and all the gods. Then he would return to Ithaca, and death would come to him easily from the sea in his old age. All this came to pass.
Who does Odysseus see in the land of the dead?
Odysseus first sees Elpenor in the Land of the Dead because he broke his neck and died.
Why does Odysseus tie his men to Rams?
Odysseus realize they needed to get out of the cave so he decides to hide his men under 3 rams. He ties three rams together so Polyphemus don't feel Odysseus' men in the middle of the 3 rams.
What did Odysseus take with him?
What does Odysseus bring with him onto the Cyclopes' island? 7 golden talents, a silver wine bowl, and 12 two-handled jars of brandy.
What did Odysseus's men do to spark the battle with the Cicones?
What did Odysseus's men do to spark the battle with the Cicones? stormed the place and killed the man who fought.
Who was Polyphemus in the Odyssey?
Polyphemus (In Greek: Πολύφημος) was a cyclops portrayed in the Odyssey and the Aeneid. After capturing Odysseus and several of his men, Polyphemus held them to capture in a cave, along with the cyclops' sheep and goats. He sealed the cave shut with a massive stone. Similar Asks.
What happens when the Cyclops fall asleep?
When the cyclops falls asleep, Odysseus blinds him with the hardened stake. Simply so, how does Odysseus kill the Cyclops? And then he tells his first useful lie, Odysseus telling the Cyclops that their ship is nowhere to be found, it was destroyed on the rocks.
Where does Polyphemus live?
Polyphemus lives in a dirty cave, where he tends to his goats and sheep, a lifestyle that Odysseus and his warriors view as barbaric. Just so, what does Odysseus do to the Cyclops when he leaves?
Why did Odysseus sacrifice the ram and ewe?
Odysseus sacrifices the ram and ewe according to Circe’s instructions while in Hades in order to attract Tiresias, the blind prophet. By drinking the blood of the sacrifice the dead shades are reanimated and able to communicate with the living.
Who does Odysseus talk to at the end of the book?
END TANGENT. Odysseus also speaks to Elpenor, one of his recently deceased shipmates, who asks him to perform his burial rites and to plant his oar at his grave. He also sees his mother, Anticleia - learning in this way that she has died while he has been gone (wouldn’t be my first choice of getting the news).
What does Athene tell Odysseus to do when he gets home?
She tells him to go looking for news of his missing father. ] Once Odysseus gets home, Athene disguises him as a beggar so he can scope out the situation. Odysseus then recruits the assistance of the swineherd, Eumaios, who puts him up for the night while Athene flies to Sparta to retrieve Telemachos.
What adjectives does Homer use in front of Odysseus?
Throughout the narrative Homer constantly adds adjectives in front of Odysseus' name: "deep, devious Odysseus" "subtle Odysseus" "resourceful Odysseus", "many-sided Odysseus", etc. Note the lying isn't seen as something bad or wrong. It's clever and smart, and saves Odysseus time after time. Related Answer.
Who brought Odysseus' body to Penelope?
Telegonos brought Odysseus’s body to Penelope and to Telemachos, the son of Odysseus and Penelope. Together, they gave Odysseus a proper burial. In the end, Kirke showed up and made Telegonos, Telemachos, and Penelope all immortal. Then, Telegonos married Penelope and Telemachos married Kirke. Thus, Odysseus was inadvertently killed by his own son ...
Where did Odysseus' death come from?
Another, more elaborate account of Odysseus’s death comes from the Telegoneia, a lost poem of the Epic Cycle, which is known only through a surviving summary in the Library of Pseudo-Apollodoros, which is believed to have been written in around the second century AD.
Who is Odysseus' wife?
Back in Ithaka, Odysseus's wife Penelope is getting swarmed by a horde of unwanted suitors. Odysseus’ and Penelope ’s son, Telemachos, now a typically moody teenager, gets a visit from the goddess Athene (who was always chummy with Odysseus). She tells him to go looking for news of his missing father.