
What is a nutrition diagnosis statement (PES)?
So here goes… A PES statement (or Nutrition Diagnosis Statement) is a structured sentence that describes the specific nutrition problem that you (the dietitian) is responsible for treating and working toward resolving, the cause/s of the problem and the evidence that this problem exists.
What are the components of the PES statement?
Hence three components make up the PES statement : The Problem (P)– the Nutrition Diagnosis The Etiology (E)- the cause/s of the nutrition problem (Nutrition Diagnosis) The Signs and Symptoms (S)– the evidence that the nutrition problem (Nutrition Diagnosis) exists.
What happens if your PES statement is weak?
If your PES statement is weak or doesn’t address the most urgent problem, then the interventions won’t be effective and the goals will not be met. The PES statement describes the nutrition problem, its root cause and evidence for the diagnosis.
Can You List more than one etiology in a PES statement?
You may list more than one etiology in the statement. (S)igns/symptoms: the signs and symptoms are the evidence that the problem exists. They describe the signs that the patient has this problem and also indicate the severity of the problem. You may list multiple signs/symptoms in the PES Statement.

How do you write a PES statement for nursing?
1:585:13PES Nursing Diagnoses: Problem, Etiology & Symptoms ... - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipRight your problem and etiology as specific as possible before adding the signs. And symptoms to theMoreRight your problem and etiology as specific as possible before adding the signs. And symptoms to the end secondary to is used to make a statement more precise and clarify the etiology.
Why are PES statements important?
"A PES Statement is a structured sentence that pinpoints the main nutrition problem your patient or client has that you are helping them to resolve. The goal of incorporating PES statements into your notes is to hone in on the main nutrition problem and provide consistent documentation for follow up.
Which aspect of the PES statement is described as the diagnostic label?
PES statement components: (P) Problem or Nutrition Diagnosis Label: Describes alterations in the patient's nutritional status. (E) Etiology: Cause/Contributing risk factors linked to the nutrition diagnosis label by the words “related to.”
What is altered nutrition related laboratory values?
P: Altered nutrition-related laboratory values: Changes d/t body composition, medications or genetics or changes in ability to eliminate byproducts of digestive and metabolic processes.
How do you write a PES statement for malnutrition?
PES Format The format of the PES statement is — Problem (the nutrition diagnosis) related to Etiology (the root cause of the nutrition diagnosis) as evidenced by Signs and Symptoms (findings from the nutrition assessment that determine the nutrition diagnosis).
What is the difference between nutrition diagnosis and medical diagnosis?
With nutrition intervention, the nutrition diagnosis ideally resolves. In contrast, a medical diagnosis describes a disease or pathology of organs or body systems (e.g., diabetes).
Which word does the P in the acronym PES stand for?
"PES" is an acronym that stands for Problem, Etiology (related factors) and Signs/Symptoms (defining characteristics). The PES format was first published by Dr.
What are nutrition care indicators?
Nutrition Care Indicators are client data gathered during the nutrition assessment that is used to identify a client's Nutrition Diagnosis and its etiology and signs/symptoms. i.e., they are indicators that nutrition care is required.
What is a nutrition assessment?
Nutritional assessment is the systematic process of collecting and interpreting information in order to make decisions about the nature and cause of nutrition related health issues that affect an individual (British Dietetic Association (BDA), 2012).
On which part of the PES statement should you base your nutrition intervention?
The bottom line The PES statement describes the (P) nutrition problem or nutrition diagnosis, (E) the etiology or root cause, (S) and the signs and symptoms of the nutrition problem.
Why is nutrition diagnosis important?
Purpose: The purpose of a nutrition diagnosis is to identify and describe a specific nutrition problem that can be resolved or improved through treatment/nutrition intervention by a food and nutrition professional.
What is self monitoring deficit?
Self-monitoring deficit (NB-1.4), Inability to. manage self-care (NB-2.3) Beliefs-Attitudes. Unwilling or disinterested in: • Learning/applying information.
What is a PES statement?
The PES statement is part of the Nutrition Care Process (NCP), a systematic approach to providing high-quality nutrition care. The PES statement describes the (P) nutrition problem or nutrition diagnosis, (E) the etiology or root cause, (S) and the signs and symptoms of the nutrition problem. Take every detail of your nutrition assessment ...
What is the format of PES?
The format of the PES statement is — Problem (the nutrition diagnosis) related to Etiology (factors contributing to the nutrition diagnosis) as evidenced by Signs and Symptoms (findings from the nutrition assessment that determine the nutrition diagnosis).
What is the NCP in PES?
The Nutrition Care Process (NCP) is a standardized approach intended to guide registered dietitians in providing high-quality nutrition care. Understanding the intricacies of the NCP will help you write a better PES statement. It consists of four components: Nutrition assessment.
What is the etiology of nutrition?
The etiology. The etiology is the cause or contributing risk factors of the nutrition diagnosis. It connects to the nutrition diagnosis by the words related to. It tells you what type of intervention you need to either treat the nutrition diagnosis or lessen the signs and symptoms.
Do you need a PES statement for nutrition?
Also, make sure that you can treat the nutrition diagnosis or improve the signs and symptoms. No regulatory agencies require a PES statement, but it’s considered the gold standard for communicating and documenting nutrition diagnoses. Remember, there is no right or wrong PES statement but some are better than others.
What is a PES statement?
A PES statement (or Nutrition Diagnosis Statement) is a structured sentence that describes the specific nutrition problem that you (the dietitian) is responsible for treating and working toward resolving, the cause/s of the problem and the evidence that this problem exists. A PES statement is needed for all nutrition assessments except those ...
What does the E stand for in PES?
The ‘E’ in the PES Statement stands for Etiology . The definition of etiology is “the cause, set of causes, or manner of causation of a disease or condition.” (Oxford Dictionary). The etiology describes the cause of the nutrition diagnosis in the PES statement. The Nutrition Intervention should be aimed at resolving the Etiology (underlying cause of the nutrition problem). The etiology statement is free text. Etiologies are grouped in categories according to cause of the diagnosis. There is no incorrect etiology statement, but it should include these general points:
What is the definition of nutrition diagnosis?
Nutrition Diagnosis term (the nutrition Problem) The Etiology (the cause/s of the problem or Nutrition Diagnosis) The Signs and Symptoms (the evidence that the nutrition problem or Nutrition Diagnosis exists).
What is the P in nutrition?
The Problem (P) – the Nutrition Diagnosis. The Nutrition Diagnosis, identifies the specific nutrition problem that the dietitian is responsible for treating and works towards resolving. The nutrition diagnosis uses specific terminology from the eNCP. There are 3 classifications of the nutrition diagnosis: Intake, clinical, and behavioral.
What are the three classifications of nutrition?
There are 3 classifications of the nutrition diagnosis: Intake, clinical, and behavioral. Intake: These relate to nutrition and intake related problems. Clinical: These diagnosis include medical or physical conditions that have a nutritional impact.
What is a PES statement?
A PES statement (or Nutrition Diagnosis Statement) is a structured sentence that describes the specific nutrition problem that you (the dietitian) is responsible for treating and working toward resolving, the cause/s of the problem and the evidence that this problem exists. Hence three components make up the PES statement : ...
What does the E stand for in PES?
The ‘E’ in the PES Statement stands for Etiology . The definition of etiology is “the cause, set of causes, or manner of causation of a disease or condition. ” (Oxford Dictionary). Hence the Etiology in a PES Statement describes the cause of the nutrition problem (Nutrition Diagnosis).
What is the etiology of nutrition?
The Etiology (E) (the cause/s of the nutrition problem/Nutrition Diagnosis): is that the client has limited access to healthful food choices. The carer provides the client’s meals. Healthful (e.g., adequate amounts of fresh fruit and vegetables) food choices are not provided as an option by the carer. as evidenced by.
Is behavioral environmental nutrition diagnosis better than nutrition diagnosis?
Behavioral-Environmental related Nutrition Diagnosis often fit better as the etiology (E) (the cause of the nutrition problem), and not the Nutrition Diagnosis itself. Remember the aim of your Nutrition Intervention is to resolve (ideally) the Nutrition Diagnosis.
Is there an incorrect choice when deciding between nutrition diagnosis and etiology?
Again there is no incorrect choice when deciding between Nutrition Diagnosis Etiology. Remember: use your critical thinking skills to identify the root cause. The Etiology is the “root cause” of the nutrition problem (Nutrition Diagnosis). The Nutrition Intervention, should aim to resolve the Etiology (ideally).
Acronyms & Abbreviations
Get instant explanation for any acronym or abbreviation that hits you anywhere on the web!
A Member Of The STANDS4 Network
Get instant explanation for any acronym or abbreviation that hits you anywhere on the web!

Three Components Make Up The PES Statement
The Problem (P) – The Nutrition Diagnosis
- The Nutrition Diagnosis, identifies the specific nutrition problem that the dietitian is responsible for treating and works towards resolving. The nutrition diagnosis uses specific terminology from the eNCP. There are 3 classifications of the nutrition diagnosis: Intake, clinical, and behavioral. 1. Intake:These relate to nutrition and intake related problems 2. Clinical:These diagnosis include …
The Etiology (e) – The cause/s of The Nutrition Problem/Nutrition Diagnosis
- The ‘E’ in the PES Statement stands for Etiology. The definition of etiology is “the cause, set of causes, or manner of causation of a disease or condition.” (Oxford Dictionary). The etiology describes the cause of the nutrition diagnosis in the PES statement. The Nutrition Intervention should be aimed at resolving the Etiology (underlying cause of...
Signs and Symptoms (S) – Evidence That The Nutrition Diagnosis Exists
- Signsare objective data obtained through direct physical examination, observation, lab values and test results.
- Symptoms are subjective data reported by the client’s or their family’s rather than actual results.