What does S3s mean on wood?
It stands for “Surfaced Three Sides”, which, as used in Goosebay’s hardwood lumber descriptions, indicates that two faces have been planed, and one edge has been processed with a straight-line rip saw, rendering the edge straight and smooth.
What does S2S mean in lumber?
S2S is a board surfaced on both faces with parallel faces. SLR stands for straight line rip meaning a board has one straight edge. RGH stands for rough which would be hardwood lumber yet to be dimensioned. What does S4S mean in hardwood lumber?
What is the difference between S3s and S4s boards?
S3S boards are like S2S boards, with two flat faces, but additionally also have one ripped straight side. S4S boards have two surfaced faces, and two ripped sides, resulting in perfectly square, flat, and parallel edges on all four sides. This is the type of lumber you will find in most consumer hardware and DIY stores.
What does S3s mean on a surfboard?
S3S – The board has been surfaced S2S first, then one edge is ripped straight (also known as SLR1E or straight line ripped one edge). S4S – The board has been surfaced on both faces (S2S) and received a rip on both edges, resulting in a board with two flat and parallel faces and two flat and parallel edges.
What does D4S mean in lumber?
Dressed 4 SidesD4S: or Dressed 4 Sides… referring to materials machined to specific dimensions of width and thickness. Our D4S stock is ideal for customers who would like to save the time and effort of milling rough material. Skip Dressed: also called S2S (surfaced 2 sides).
What is the highest grade of lumber?
first and second gradeFAS: (first and second grade) This stands for the highest grade of lumber. FAS grade includes some defects but is considered the premier lumber for furniture and cabinet making. #1 & #2 common: These two grades will have a fair amount of allowable defects and color variations.
What does slr1e mean in lumber?
SLR-1E is a straight line rip on one edge. Because boards come in random widths and with rough edges, a straight edge makes all boards the same, ripped with the grain. Paired with lumber surfacing, Tilo's quality lumber comes to you ready for your project.
What does S2S mean in lumber?
Surfaced two sidesRLW Random lengths and widths. S1S Surfaced one side. S2S Surfaced two sides. S4S Surfaced four sides.
What is the lowest grade lumber?
Utility grade lumber is the lowest grade of lumber. It is used only for light framing projects. There are few restrictions on defects, when compared to the other grades.
What is the top 5 hardest wood?
What is the hardest wood in the world?Baraúna: 4,800 lbf(21,000 N)Quebracho: 4,570 lbf(20,340 N)Guayacan: 4,500 lbf(20,000 N)Gidgee: 4,270 lbf(18,990 N)Snakewood: 3,800 lbf(17,000 N)Verawood: 3,710 lbf (16,520 N)Camelthorn: 3,680 lbf(16,370 N)African Blackwood: 3,670 lbf (16,320 N)More items...
What is unmilled lumber called?
rough sawnYou may have heard the term rough sawn (or rough cut) lumber before. What it essentially means is that this lumber type is untreated and cut into planks. It is generally stronger than other types of lumber, but also carries extra moisture because it hasn't been kiln-dried.
What does Nlga mean on lumber?
All lumber is graded in compliance with the NLGA (National Lumber Grades Authority) and the NGR (National Grading Rules). They are accredited by the ALS (American Lumber Standard) and CLS (Canadian Lumber Standard).
What are the 3 grades of lumber?
Table 2: Lumber Grades for Common (nonstress-graded) LumberGradeDesignationTypical UsesNo. 1ConstructionSiding, shelving, panelingNo. 2StandardSimilar uses to No. 1No. 3UtilitySheathing, subflooring, crate constructionNo. 4EconomySheathing, subflooring, creation of forms for concrete work1 more row
What is Grade #2 & Better lumber?
2 visually graded dimension lumber, but not a difference in strength. Therefore, the grade mark 'No. 2 and better' is commonly used where the visual appearance of No. 1 grade dimensional lumber is not required, for example, in the construction of joists, rafters or trusses.
What is the difference between #2 and #1 lumber?
Typically wood that is two or more inches thick is graded only for strength, denoted by #1, #2 and so on. And because stronger lumber has fewer and smaller knots, it's typically more attractive. So the general rule of thumb for lumber grades is this: the lower the number, the more strength and better appearance.
What does PSL wood stand for?
Parallel Strand LumberParallel Strand Lumber (PSL) PSL is manufactured from veneers clipped into long strands laid in parallel formation and bonded together with an adhesive to form the finished structural section. The length-to-thickness ratio of the strands in PSL is around 300.
What are the 3 grades of lumber?
Table 2: Lumber Grades for Common (nonstress-graded) LumberGradeDesignationTypical UsesNo. 1ConstructionSiding, shelving, panelingNo. 2StandardSimilar uses to No. 1No. 3UtilitySheathing, subflooring, crate constructionNo. 4EconomySheathing, subflooring, creation of forms for concrete work1 more row
What is #2 and #1 lumber?
Typically wood that is two or more inches thick is graded only for strength, denoted by #1, #2 and so on. And because stronger lumber has fewer and smaller knots, it's typically more attractive. So the general rule of thumb for lumber grades is this: the lower the number, the more strength and better appearance.
What is premium lumber?
Select Lumber. For Select lumber, there are a few grades to choose from. Each grade specifies how many knots, holes, and irregularities can be allowed per length of board. Grade A allows very few knots and holes, or even none at all. This grade of lumber is often considered premium grade.
What is the strongest framing lumber?
To Choose the Best Lumber for Framing, Consider Treated or Manufactured Wood. Redwood or cedar hold up to the elements, but a less expensive option might be to go with pressure-treated wood that is resistant to water, insects, and rot.
What is S4S board?
S4S – The board has been surfaced on both faces (S2S) and received a rip on both edges, resulting in a board with two flat and parallel faces and two flat and parallel edges. This is the stuff you usually find for sale in the hardwood section of the big box stores like Home Depot and Lowes.
What does SXS mean?
The SxS designation simply refers to how many sides have been pre-surfaced. S2S= surfaced two sides, S3S = surfaced three sides and s4s = surfaced four sides.
Is S4S rough or rough?
If Home Depot is your only option and you want red oak, S4S is the only game in town. If you want your material in a more rough state, you’ll need to check out your local hardwood dealer. Personally, I like the wood to be as rough as possible.
Milled Lumber
S3S: Random width lumber surfaced 3 sides, two smooth faces and one straight edge for optimal lumber yield. Mason’s Mill offers S3S as a custom service as well as stocking multiple species ran to size. Sanding is optional..
S3S Collection
AVAILABLE IN: 3/4″ 1 Face Sanded 13/16″ Non-Sanded Random width lumber surfaced 3 sides, two smooth faces and one straight edge for optimal lumber yield.
S4S Collection
AVAILABLE IN: 1 x 6 1 x 8 Dimensional Ash Surfaced, sanded, smooth, & straight on all 4 sides.
What is a quarter sawn lumber?
Qtr: Quarter-sawn refers to a method of cutting lumber to achieve straight grain. This type of lumber is more dimensionally stable.
What is FAS grade lumber?
We at Highland Hardwoods strive to hold all our lumber to these high standards. FAS: (first and second grade) This stands for the highest grade of lumber. FAS grade includes some defects but is considered the premier lumber for furniture and cabinet making.
What is a kiln dry?
Lumber Terminology. Kiln Drying: The process of taking the moisture out of green or “fresh cut” lumber. Most hardwoods are dried to a 6% – 8% moisture content thus causing the lumber to shrink. Some softwoods such as pine are dried to between 9% – 12%.
What is cull lumber?
Cull: lumber that does not meet grade, but still usable for certain applications. Priced to move.
How thick is a board foot of sapwood?
The first number is how many ¼ there are. Most lumber is sold on a board footage scale. A board foot measures 1” thick by 12” long by 12” wide.
What is rough cut lumber?
Milling: Rough-cut and surfaced lumber are manufactured to full standard thickness. All milled lumber is sold on a rough board foot basis. Example : 4/4 surfaced lumber milled to ¾” is measured based on a full inch thickness.
What is furniture pine?
Furniture Pine: Also known as knotty or Premium grade is generally used for utility purposes. Vertical Grain Fir: a straight grain appearance is achieved when the log is cut perpendicular to the growth rings. It is more consistent in color and a more stable product.
What is S4S in woodworking?
What is S4S? S4S is an abbreviation for “Surfaced on Four Sides”. It indicates a finish which renders both faces and both edges of a board planer-finished .
What is 4/4 lumber?
Lumber size is often referred to as 4/4 (pronounced FOUR-QUARTER), 5/4 (FIVE-QUARTER), 6/4 (SIX-QUARTER), etc. This refers to the thickness of the lumber when it is first sawn and in its rough dimensions. 4/4 lumber is sawn in the rough to a full 1 inch. The size increases in 1/4″ increments. 5/4 lumber is sawn.
What is FAS hardwood?
FAS, or Firsts and Seconds, is the hardwood grade which includes the superior “furniture grade” hardwoods. This grade is typically free of defects, but some defects are allowed.
What does S1S2E mean?
S1S2E indicates that the material has been surfaced on two edges and one face, leaving the second face rough. See S3S.
What does RGH mean on a saw?
“RGH” indicates that the specified material is being sold as it came off the saw. It is in its “rough” state. This material is not planer-finished and will have no jointed edges.
Which is more stable, a rift sawn board or a quarter sawn board?
Rift sawn boards are generally more stable than flat sawn but do not exhibit any quarter sawn patterns.