Full Answer
What does staphylo mean in medical terms?
The prefix (staphylo- or staphyl-) refers to shapes that resemble clusters, as in a bunch of grapes. It also refers to the uvula, a mass of tissue that hangs from the back of the soft palate in the body.
What is the shape of Staphylococcus and Streptococcus?
Staphylococcus and Streptococcus are both Gram positive organisms and cocci in shape. They are Non-motile, Non-Sporing and Facultative anaerobes.
What is the Staphylococcus genus?
The Staphylococcus genus includes at least 30 species. Most are harmless and reside normally on the skin and mucous membranes of humans and other organisms. Found worldwide, they are a small component of soil microbial flora.
What is the difference between staphylo and staphylotoxin?
Staphyloschisis (staphylo- schisis) - a split or cleft of the uvula and or soft palate. Staphylotoxin (staphylo- toxin) - a poisonous substance produced by staphylococcus bacteria. Staphylococcus aureus produce toxins that destroy blood cells and cause food poisoning.
What is the difference between Staphylo and Strepto?
Staphylococci and Streptococci are grouped as Gram-positive cocci. Staphylococci form clumps, whereas Streptococci grow in chains. They can be discriminated by catalase test because Staphylococci have the capability to produce catalase [2].
What does Strepto mean in microbiology?
The term streptococcus (“twisted berry”) refers to the bacteria's characteristic grouping in chains that resemble a string of beads. Streptococci are microbiologically characterized as gram-positive and nonmotile. Streptococcus mutans.
What kind of diseases cause Staphylococcus and Streptococcus?
Group A strep causes strep throat, scarlet fever, impetigo, toxic shock syndrome and cellulitis & necrotizing fasciitis. Group B strep can cause blood infections, pneumonia and meningitis in newborns. In adults, it can cause urinary tract infections, blood infections, skin infections and pneumonia.
What are the symptoms of Staphylo?
Symptoms come on quickly, usually within hours of eating a contaminated food. Symptoms usually disappear quickly, too, often lasting just half a day. A staph infection in food usually doesn't cause a fever....Food poisoningNausea and vomiting.Diarrhea.Dehydration.Low blood pressure.
What is staphylo?
a bunch of grapesDefinition: The prefix (staphylo- or staphyl-) refers to shapes that resemble clusters, as in a bunch of grapes. It also refers to the uvula, a mass of tissue that hangs from the back of the soft palate in the body.
What does the prefix Strepto mean in biology?
curved or twistedPrefix meaning curved or twisted (usually relating to organisms thus described). [G. streptos, twisted, fr. strephō, to twist]
Where can you get Streptococcus and Staphylococcus?
Staphylococci are found on the skin. Streptococci are found in the respiratory tract. No hemolysis or beta hemolysis.
How do you treat Staphylococcus and Streptococcus?
Antibiotics commonly prescribed to treat staph infections include cefazolin, nafcillin, oxacillin, vancomycin, daptomycin and linezolid. For serious staph infections, vancomycin may be required. This is because so many strains of staph bacteria have become resistant to other traditional antibiotics.
What are the symptoms of Staphylococcus in a woman?
You might think you have some kind of bite or ingrown hair. Signs and symptoms of staph infection on your skin include: Abscesses and boils: These painful sores form under your skin, causing redness and pain. Cellulitis: This type of infection causes swollen, red, painful skin and tissue just under your skin.
What happens if staph is left untreated?
Staph can cause serious infections if it gets into the blood and can lead to sepsis or death. Staph is either methicillin-resistant staph (MRSA) or methicillin-susceptible staph (MSSA). Staph can spread in and between hospitals and other healthcare facilities, and in communities.
What is the strongest antibiotic for bacterial infection?
Vancomycin, long considered a "drug of last resort," kills by preventing bacteria from building cell walls. It binds to wall-building protein fragments called peptides, in particular those that end with two copies of the amino acid D-alanine (D-ala).
What is the most common cause of septic arthritis?
Septic arthritis can be caused by bacterial, viral or fungal infections. Bacterial infection with Staphylococcus aureus (staph) is the most common cause. Staph commonly lives on even healthy skin.
What does ASO positive mean?
An abnormal or positive test result means you recently had a strep infection, even if you had no symptoms.
What does a high Antistreptolysin mean?
If you have elevated levels of ASO antibodies, it means that you have probably had a recent strep infection. If your levels are taken again later and are higher, it also means you've probably had a recent strep infection.
What Antistreptolysin means?
The antistreptolysin O (ASO) titer test is a blood test that checks for a strep infection. When you come into contact with harmful bacteria, your body produces antibodies to defend itself against these bacteria. Your body produces antibodies specific to the bacteria they fight.
What is SLS in microbiology?
Streptolysin S (SLS) is a small (~2.8 kDa), non-immunogenic haemotoxin that is deposited upon the surface of target cells via direct GAS contact. SLS possesses cytotoxic effects against a broad spectrum of eukaryotic cells including myocardial cells, epithelial cells, neutrophils, lymphocytes and platelets [148,204].
What is the prefix for "proto"?
Biology Prefixes and Suffixes: proto- - The prefix (proto-) is derived from the Greek prôtos meaning first. Biology Prefixes and Suffixes: tel- or telo- - the prefixes tel- and telo- are derived from telos in Greek.
What is the name of the plant that hangs from stalked clusters?
Staphylea (staphyl - ea) - a genus of about ten species of flowering plants with flowers that hang from stalked clusters. They are commonly called bladdernuts. Staphylectomy (staphyl - ectomy) - surgical removal of the uvula. The uvula is located at the back of your throat.
What is a spherical shaped parasitic bacterium usually occurring in grape-like clusters?
Staphylococcus (staphylo - coccus) - spherical shaped parasitic bacterium usually occurring in grape-like clusters. Some species of these bacteria, such as Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), have developed resistance to antibiotics .
What is the suffix for "penia"?
Additional Biology Prefixes and Suffixes. For additional information about other biology prefixes and suffixes, see: Biology Prefixes and Suffixes: -penia - (-penia) refers to lacking or to having a deficiency. This suffix is derived from the Greek penía. Biology Prefixes and Suffixes: -phyll or -phyl - the suffix (-phyll) refers to leaves.
What is the name of the infection that produces pus?
Staphyloderma (staphylo - derma) - skin infection of staphylococcus bacteria that is characterized by the production of pus.
What is the acronym for MRSA?
This scanning electron micrograph (SEM) depicts numerous clusters of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, commonly referred to by the acronym, MRSA.
What does "staphylococcal" mean?
Staphylococcal (staphylo - coccal) - of or pertaining to staphylococcus.
