Hypogastrium
The hypogastrium is a region of the abdomen located below the umbilical region. The pubis bone constitutes its lower limit. The roots of the word hypogastrium mean "below the stomach"; the roots of suprapubic mean "above the pubic bone".
What does suprapubic mean in medicine?
Medical definition of suprapubic: situated, occurring, or performed from above the pubis.
What are the causes of suprapubic pain?
Causes of suprapubic pain specific to women are usually related to menstruation or conditions that affect the ovaries and female reproductive system. 6. Menstrual cramps (dysmenorrhea) Menstrual cramps are a common side effect of a period. The pain can happen on one or both sides of your lower abdomen above your pubic area.
What is a suprapubic catheter?
Suprapubic Catheter. Share. A suprapubic catheter is a hollow flexible tube that is used to drain urine from the bladder. It is inserted into the bladder through a cut in the tummy, a few inches below the navel (tummy button). This is done under a local anaesthetic or a light general anaesthetic.
What is the difference between hypogastrium and suprapubic?
The roots of the word hypogastrium mean "below the stomach"; the roots of suprapubic mean "above the pubic bone". Also, what causes lower abdominal pain in females?
What is the purpose of suprapubic pressure?
Suprapubic pressure is supposed to adduct the shoulders or bring them into an oblique plane since the oblique diameter is the widest diameter of the maternal pelvis. It is most useful in mild cases and those caused by an impacted anterior shoulder.
What is the suprapubic area?
The hypogastrium (also called the hypogastric region or suprapubic region) is a region of the abdomen located below the umbilical region.
What does suprapubic tenderness indicate?
Common renal causes of supra-pubic pain include pyelonephritis, perinephric abscess, and nephrolithiasis. Finally, uretral/bladder complications include infectious mechanisms of the genitourinary tract such as cystitis, urethritis, and prostatitis.
What is suprapubic dysfunction?
Symphysis pubic dysfunction is a condition that causes excessive movement of the pubic symphysis in the anterior or lateral direction and causes pain.
How do you assess for suprapubic tenderness?
To assess suprapubic tenderness, the rater exposed the participant's skin between the umbilicus and the mons pubis, then used the pads of the first, second, and third fingers of the dominant hand to palpate the lower abdomen. Palpation was no deeper than two centimeters.
What does the suprapubic area of the abdomen contain?
The suprapubic region holds the urinary bladder, the sigmoid colon and the upper female reproductive organs.
What are some causes for suprapubic masses?
In a male, causes of a suprapubic mass include: urinary retention - the distended bladder is felt as a soft mass arising from the pelvis, occasionally asymmetrically; percussion note is dull and may induce an urge to void....In females, causes include:pregnancy.fibroids.ovarian masses.urinary retention rarely.
Does UTI cause suprapubic pain?
An uncomplicated urinary tract infection may cause mild to moderate suprapubic pain, a type of pain that most patients experience as a feeling of pressure or discomfort just above the public bone. You may also experience a more generalized pelvic pain or cramping in your abdomen.
Is pelvic pain the same as abdominal pain?
Pelvic pain affects the lowest part of the abdomen, between the belly button and groin. In some people, pelvic pain may signify menstrual cramps, ovulation, or a gastrointestinal issue, such as food intolerance. It can also develop due to a more serious problem.
How do you know if you have symphysis pubis dysfunction?
Symphysis Pubis Dysfunction Symptoms Shooting pain in the lower pelvis area. Lower back pain that radiates into the abdomen, groin area, thigh, and/or leg. Pain when you make certain movements like putting weight on one leg or when spreading your legs apart.
Can a person still urinate with a suprapubic catheter?
When you've used a suprapubic catheter for several years, the likelihood that you will be able to switch back to normal urination is low. If you're interested in trying, though, talk to your doctor about capping the catheter. When that's done, the urine will accumulate inside your bladder.
How do you fix pubic symphysis dysfunction?
How is symphysis pubis dysfunction treated?Taking NSAIDs.Wearing comfortable shoes.Placing an ice pack on your pelvic area.Sleeping with a pillow between your legs.Wearing a pregnancy belt (pelvic support belt).Squeezing your legs together when you're getting out of your car.
What causes suprapubic pain?
Causes of suprapubic pain specific to men are usually related to injury to the penis, scrotum, or other reproductive organs. 12. Testicular torsion. Testicular torsion happens when your testicle flips or rotates in your scrotum.
Where does suprapubic pain occur?
What is suprapubic pain? Suprapubic pain happens in your lower abdomen near where your hips and many important organs, such as your intestines, bladder, and genitals, are located.
How to stop suprapubic pain?
Take a break from exercise or strenuous physical activity until the pain subsides. Try alternating lower-body and upper-body exercises to prevent suprapubic pain. Stretch regularly to avoid straining your muscles when you exercise or do physical activities.
What causes pain in the bladder area?
4. Interstitial cystitis. Interstitial cystitis, or bladder pain syndrome, is a condition that can cause pain around your bladder area. This condition happens when your bladder doesn’t send the right signals to your brain when it’s full and ready to be emptied.
Why do I have pain in my bladder?
1. Urinary tract infection. A urinary tract infection (UTI) happens when your bladder, urethra, or ureters, which connect the bladder to the kidneys, get infected. This can occur in both men and women.
What causes pain in the pubic bone?
Osteitis pubis happens when pubic bone joint cartilage becomes inflamed and causes pain. It’s a common complication of pelvic surgery, but also happens if you regularly play sports or do high-impact exercises.
Can you have suprapubic pain during pregnancy?
Pregnancy normally causes some pelvic and suprapubic pain while the uterus and the surrounding tissues grow. If you have one of the conditions noted above, you may experience more severe suprapubic pain during pregnancy. Suprapubic pain later in pregnancy can mean that you’re in labor.
What causes suprapubic pain?
There are many causes for supra-pubic pain. The cause of acute suprapubic pain is commonly infection, trauma and; whereas, the cause of sub-acute and chronic pain is lymphatic, inflammatory and vascular complications. The doctor should go over all these things carefully along with conducting physical examination and labs tests before confirming ...
How to treat suprapubic pain?
Treatment of suprapubic pain depends on the underlying medical condition which is causing the suprapubic pain, as treating the cause will help in relieving the suprapubic pain. Treatment generally consists of: 1 Antibiotics (oral/ intravenous) are started if the cause of suprapubic pain is some infection; whether pelvic or urinary. 2 Protection of the patient’s airway should be done. 3 A urine pregnancy test should be done if the Suprapubic Pain patient is of child bearing age. 4 Intravenous fluid resuscitation is started and patient’s cardiovascular status is stabilized. 5 Suprapubic Pain patient should not be allowed to take anything by mouth until patient’s clinical stability is established. 6 Emergent imaging tests, such as pelvic, abdominal and transvaginal ultrasound are done to help diagnose the cause and treat it accordingly. 7 Patient suffering from Suprapubic Pain is referred to a gynecologist if ectopic pregnancy is suspected. 8 Suprapubic Pain patient is also referred for Urology or Surgery consultation if patient suffers from acute abdominal pain, which can be an indication of appendicitis, testicular torsion, perforated bowel or an enteric fistula.
Can you take a pregnancy test with suprapubic pain?
A urine pregnancy test should be done if the Suprapubic Pain patient is of child bearing age. Intravenous fluid resuscitation is started and patient’s cardiovascular status is stabilized. Suprapubic Pain patient should not be allowed to take anything by mouth until patient’s clinical stability is established.
suprapubic
Miller-Keane Encyclopedia and Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing, and Allied Health, Seventh Edition. © 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.
suprapubic
Referring to the region on the centre of the front wall of the abdomen immediately above the pubic bone.
What is suprapubic catheter?
What is a suprapubic catheter? A suprapubic catheter is a hollow flexible tube that is used to drain urine from the bladder. It is inserted into the bladder through a cut in the tummy, a few inches below the navel (tummy button). This is done under a local anaesthetic or a light general anaesthetic.
How long does it take for a suprapubic catheter to come out?
After this, it can vary from 4-12 week intervals depending on the type of catheter and your own situation and will usually be done by your nurse. If the suprapubic catheter comes out unexpectedly, it must be replaced within a short time. Contact your doctor or nurse as soon as possible.
What is a trauma in the urethra?
Urethral trauma (damage that has been caused to the urethra – the tube where urine comes out) After some gynaecological operations e.g. surgery for prolapsed uterus or bladder, or surgery for stress incontinence. Long-term catheterisation for incontinence.
