Artemisia annua
Artemisia annua, also known as sweet wormwood, sweet annie, sweet sagewort, annual mugwort or annual wormwood, is a common type of wormwood native to temperate Asia, but naturalized in many countries including scattered parts of North America.
What is sweet wormwood good for?
Sweet wormwood is used by some people to help with malaria or other infections. Some people use it to help stomach problems and to increase sexual desire. Others believe it may help with cancer.
Is mugwort and Wormwood the same thing?
Wormwood is often considered a type of mugwort, but the names are used interchangeably. There are many species of mugwort and many species of wormwood, but they are grouped into one scientific family, the Artemisia genus. Plants are then divided into smaller groups that differ by how they look, where they live, or other traits.
What are the side effects of the Wormwood herb?
- Pregnant or breastfeeding: Wormwood may cause a miscarriage. ...
- Epilepsy or another seizure disorder: Wormwood contains thujone—a chemical that is known to cause seizures. ...
- Heart disease: If you are taking warfarin for cardiac health, wormwood may cause intestinal bleeding. ...
What is Wormwood and what does it do to absinthe?
Wormwood stimulates digestion and eases gastrointestinal spasms. It is believed that bitter herbs help stimulate digestion by increasing saliva production as well as promoting the secretion of stomach acid and digestive enzymes. Why Was Absinthe Banned In The Us?
How does wormwood make you feel?
High doses of wormwood may result in digestive upset, kidney failure, nausea, vomiting, and seizures. However, you're unlikely to experience these side effects if you're taking it in small doses, such as those found in tea ( 26 , 27).
How long should you take sweet wormwood?
Wormwood should only be taken under the supervision of a professional. It should always be taken in small doses as directed and for no longer than four weeks at a time.
How does wormwood affect the body?
Wormwood (Artemisia absinthium) is an herb used in the alcoholic drinks vermouth and absinthe. Its oil contains the chemical thujone, which may be poisonous. The thujone in wormwood oil excites the central nervous system and can cause seizures and other adverse effects.
Is sweet wormwood same as wormwood?
Sweet Wormwood (Artemisia annua), also known as Annual Wormwood, or more commonly as Sweet Annie, is an annual herb native to Asia.
What are the benefits of taking wormwood?
Wormwood is a medicinal herb that's been used for thousands of years. It shows promise in treating Crohn's disease and parasite infections in the gut. It also may improve digestion and immune system function, or help to treat pain, including arthritis pain.
Does wormwood get rid of parasites?
For example, wormwood is the main ingredient in many parasite cleansing products, and it contains powerful antioxidants and other helpful compounds. A recent study in the Journal of Helminthology showed that wormwood reduced dwarf tapeworm levels in a similar way as a leading antiparasitic medication in animal studies.
How often should you take wormwood?
A wormwood tea can be made by adding 1/2 to 1 teaspoon (2.5 to 5 grams) of the herb to 1 cup (250 ml) of boiling water, then steeping for ten to fifteen minutes. Many doctors recommend drinking three cups (750 ml) each day. Tincture, 10–20 drops in water, can be taken ten to fifteen minutes before each meal.
Does wormwood help with weight loss?
Supports weight loss: Wormwood tea also supports weight loss very well thanks to the B vitamins that help promote metabolism and burn fat deposited in the body. Improves Digestive Problems: Wormwood tea is known to improve digestive problems, especially bloating and indigestion.
Is wormwood good for inflammation?
A small randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial suggests that wormwood has potential anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving benefits, as osteoarthritis patients reported significant reductions in pain after taking 150 mg of wormwood extract twice daily over a 12-week period, according to study authors.
How often should you drink wormwood tea?
Take 20-30 drops in water or tea daily for up to two weeks. To address a loss of appetite, take 30 minutes before each meal. For those with digestive problems, take after meals twice daily. As a substitute for tea, take 15 drops of the wormwood tincture mixed with a glass of water.
What is another name for sweet wormwood?
Artemisia annua, also known as sweet wormwood, sweet annie, sweet sagewort, annual mugwort or annual wormwood (Chinese: 黄花蒿; pinyin: huánghuāhāo), is a common type of wormwood native to temperate Asia, but naturalized in many countries including scattered parts of North America.
What are the side effects of Artemisia?
Side effects of Artemisia absinthium are nausea, vomiting, muscle aches, seizures, kidney failure, insomnia, hallucinations, and tremors.
How often should you take wormwood?
A wormwood tea can be made by adding 1/2 to 1 teaspoon (2.5 to 5 grams) of the herb to 1 cup (250 ml) of boiling water, then steeping for ten to fifteen minutes. Many doctors recommend drinking three cups (750 ml) each day. Tincture, 10–20 drops in water, can be taken ten to fifteen minutes before each meal.
How long should you take artemisinin?
The recommended dose for adults is 4 tablets twice daily for 3 days (6 doses). Artesunate (Adamsunate) is also available on a named-patient basis from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Malaria Hotline (770-488-7788, M-F, 8 am to 4:30 pm, Eastern time).
How often should you drink wormwood tea?
Take 20-30 drops in water or tea daily for up to two weeks. To address a loss of appetite, take 30 minutes before each meal. For those with digestive problems, take after meals twice daily. As a substitute for tea, take 15 drops of the wormwood tincture mixed with a glass of water.
Does sweet wormwood interact with medications?
By affecting chemicals in the brain, wormwood may decrease the effectiveness of medications used to prevent seizures. Some medications used to prevent seizures include phenobarbital, primidone (Mysoline), valproic acid (Depakene), gabapentin (Neurontin), carbamazepine (Tegretol), phenytoin (Dilantin), and others.
What is Wormwood?from healthyfocus.org
Wormwood certainly does not have the most attractive name but it may have got its moniker from its ability to kill intestinal worms and other harmful organisms.
How long does wormwood last?from verywellhealth.com
Wormwood is relatively safe for short-term use (two to four weeks). Long-term (4 or more weeks) and/or taking higher amounts than recommended can cause serious side effects such as insomnia, vomiting, nausea, vertigo, hallucinations, restlessness and seizures.
How long does wormwood help with Crohn's disease?from webmd.com
Crohn's disease. Early research shows that taking wormwood daily for 6-10 weeks improves symptoms, quality of life, and mood in some patients with Crohn's disease. It also seems to reduce the amount of steroids needed by people with this condition. A certain kidney disease called IgA nephropathy.
How much wormwood oil did a 31 year old drink?from healthyfocus.org
Kidney damage has been reported when a 31-year-old male mistakenly drank 10 ml of wormwood essential oil. This led to renal failure and heart disease but the man eventually made a full recovery.
Why is wormwood essential oil called wormwood?from verywellhealth.com
Wormwood's name stems from the fact that it can remove unwanted parasites. The essential oil from this hearty, bitter-tasting herb can also help with digestion, pain management, and reduce swelling.
Does wormwood cause hallucinations?from verywellhealth.com
Yes, but it takes a lot of wormwood to cause psychoactive effects. Wormwood contain s a chemical compound known as thujone, which can cause hallucinations. However, the amount of thujone present in products containing wormwood is minimal. 13
Is wormwood good for arthritis?from verywellhealth.com
Wormwood is a nutrient-dense herb that has proven benefits for people living with Crohn’s disease and arthritis. It is also effective at eliminating unwanted parasites from the body, such as pinworm and malaria, and aiding in healthy digestion.
What is this product used for?from drugs.com
Sweet wormwood is used by some people to help with malaria or other infections. Some people use it to help stomach problems and to increase sexual desire. Others believe it may help with cancer.
What is Artemisia annua?from botanicalinstitute.org
Artemisia annua is an annual plant in the Asteraceae (i.e. sunflower) family. It was originally native to China, but is now localized in many countries, including scattered areas of North America
When do I need to call the doctor?from drugs.com
These include wheezing; tightness in the chest; fever; itching; bad cough; blue skin color; seizures; or swelling of face, lips, tongue, or throat. Go to the ER right away or call for emergency help.
How long has Artemisia Annua been around?from ayurtimes.com
Artemisia Annua benefits are known to medical practitioners ever since 168BC. History reveals that this herb has been used to treat illnesses for more than 2000 years. The first traces of its usage are documented in ancient Chinese medical prescriptions.
What is the anti-malarial drug?from ayurtimes.com
Modern medicine has derived the anti-malarial drug known as artemisinin from the Artemisia plants. Now, there are several semi-synthetic derivatives of artemisinin are available for the effective treatment of malaria and become part of the prescription drugs. Artemisia Annua is useful in the management of the fever occurring due to viral ...
How to make wormwood tea?from utopia.org
Here’s what to do: 1 Bring the water to a boil. 2 Add the wormwood to a tea strainer and lay across the top of your cup. 3 Pour the hot water over the wormwood and allow the tea to steep for one minute and no longer, to prevent it from becoming too bitter.
What is the compound that is used to treat malaria?from ayurtimes.com
A compound called Artemisinin extracted from sweet wormwood is an effective anti-malarial drug, which has also earned its inventor, Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist, a noble prize in medicine back in 1970. The derivatives of Artemisinin are toxic to the malaria parasite.
What is Wormwood?from healthline.com
Wormwood certainly does not have the most attractive name but it may have got its moniker from its ability to kill intestinal worms and other harmful organisms.
How much thujone is safe?from healthline.com
In the United States, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) restricts any commercial product containing thujone to 10 parts per million (ppm) or less. This amount is considered negligible and thus safe for most populations ( 3, 21, 22. Trusted Source. ).
How much wormwood oil did a 31 year old drink?from healthyfocus.org
Kidney damage has been reported when a 31-year-old male mistakenly drank 10 ml of wormwood essential oil. This led to renal failure and heart disease but the man eventually made a full recovery.
How to make wormwood tea?from healthyfocus.org
You can make your own homemade wormwood brew by following these steps. Take around half a teaspoon of crushed, dried wormwood. Add your herbs to a cup of boiled water.
Why is wormwood used in the digestive system?from healthyfocus.org
Wormwood has traditionally been used to treat many problems relating to the digestive system. It is used to relieve indigestion and also to stimulate better digestion because of its ability to promote the production of bile and support gallbladder and liver health.
What is wormwood in absinthe?from healthline.com
Wormwood is a bitter herb known for being an ingredient in absinthe.
How long can you take wormwood?from healthline.com
Finally, you shouldn’t take any form of wormwood regularly for over 4 weeks. This duration is considered long term, and the herb’s long-term safety and side effects are unknown. summary. You should avoid wormwood if you’re pregnant, breastfeeding, or taking certain medications.
What are the benefits of wormwood?from naturalfoodseries.com
11 Proven Health Benefits of Wormwood. 1. Cures Malaria. Malaria is an infective disease brought by protozoan parasites that are passed on through the bite of an infected female mosquito. This serious disease has a high fatality rate as it invades human red blood cells, and especially when left unchecked.
Where does sweet wormwood grow?from gaiaherbs.com
Sweet Wormwood ( Artemisia annua ), also known as Annual Wormwood, or more commonly as Sweet Annie, is an annual herb native to Asia. As an annual, this herb only has one growing season throughout the year and is typically planted after the last frost of Spring and harvested around the end of the Summer.
What is Wormwood?from naturalfoodseries.com
Wormwood certainly does not have the most attractive name but it may have got its moniker from its ability to kill intestinal worms and other harmful organisms.
What is this product used for?from drugs.com
Sweet wormwood is used by some people to help with malaria or other infections. Some people use it to help stomach problems and to increase sexual desire. Others believe it may help with cancer.
How much wormwood oil did a 31 year old drink?from healthyfocus.org
Kidney damage has been reported when a 31-year-old male mistakenly drank 10 ml of wormwood essential oil. This led to renal failure and heart disease but the man eventually made a full recovery.
How to make wormwood tea?from healthyfocus.org
You can make your own homemade wormwood brew by following these steps. Take around half a teaspoon of crushed, dried wormwood. Add your herbs to a cup of boiled water.
Why is wormwood used in the digestive system?from healthyfocus.org
Wormwood has traditionally been used to treat many problems relating to the digestive system. It is used to relieve indigestion and also to stimulate better digestion because of its ability to promote the production of bile and support gallbladder and liver health.
When do I need to call the doctor?from drugs.com
These include wheezing; tightness in the chest; fever; itching; bad cough; blue skin color; seizures; or swelling of face, lips, tongue, or throat. Go to the ER right away or call for emergency help.
What is this product used for?from drugs.com
Sweet wormwood is used by some people to help with malaria or other infections. Some people use it to help stomach problems and to increase sexual desire. Others believe it may help with cancer.
What Is Wormwood Used For?from verywellhealth.com
Studies have tested many uses for wormwood. While research is limited, here's what is known.
How long does wormwood help with arthritis?from verywellhealth.com
Many people supplement with wormwood to relieve the pain and swelling caused by arthritis. Rheumatoid arthritis patients given wormwood extract supplements reported significant reductions in joint pain after 12 weeks of wormwood supplementation. 12 .
What is the best herb for Crohn's disease?from verywellhealth.com
Wormwood is a nutrient-dense herb that has proven benefits for people with Crohn’s disease and arthritis. It can also remove unwanted parasites from the body, such as pinworm and malaria, and helps with healthy digestion.
How long does wormwood last?from verywellhealth.com
Wormwood is relatively safe for short-term use (two to four weeks). Long-term (4 or more weeks) and/or taking higher amounts than recommended can cause serious side effects such as insomnia, vomiting, nausea, vertigo, hallucinations, restlessness and seizures.
Why is wormwood called wormwood?from verywellhealth.com
In fact, the name wormwood stems from its traditional use to eliminate parasites from the body. A study published in the Journal of Helminthology showed that wormwood induces paralysis and death in these unwanted parasites in animals as effectively as leading anti-parasitic medications. 4 .
What is this product used for?from drugs.com
Sweet wormwood is used by some people to help with malaria or other infections. Some people use it to help stomach problems and to increase sexual desire. Others believe it may help with cancer.
When do I need to call the doctor?from drugs.com
These include wheezing; tightness in the chest; fever; itching; bad cough; blue skin color; seizures; or swelling of face, lips, tongue, or throat. Go to the ER right away or call for emergency help.
How does artemisinin affect cancer?from drugs.com
Artemisinin derivatives may be effective in treating cancers that overexpress transferrin receptors. This mechanism of action involves the influx of iron in tumor cells, which then causes the formation of free radicals from artemisinin that cause molecular damage leading to cell death. A combination of dihydroartemisinin and halotransferrin resulted in rapid cell death in a human leukemia cell line with little effect on normal cells. When compared with controls, dihydroartemisinin 200 mcmol decreased MOLT-4 lymphocyte growth 50% in 8 hours. Cell death reached 100% in 8 hours when cells were exposed to the combination of dihydroartemisinin 200 mcmol and halotransferrin 12 mcmol. Dihydroartemisinin alone and in combination with halotransferrin had a similar effect on lymphocytes or normal cells, but the addition of halotransferrin did not enhance cell death in normal cells. 30
What are the main components of A. annua?from drugs.com
Some 38 amorphane and cadinane sesquiterpenes have been isolated from A. annua. Most of the medicinal components of the plant are found in the leaves, stems, flowers, and seeds. The sesquiterpene trioxane lactone, artemisinin, which contains a peroxide bridge essential for its medicinal activity, is the main active compound in A. annua. Dihydroartemisinin is the reduced form and active metabolite of artemisinin. Artesunate is a water-soluble hemisuccinate derivative of artemisinin. Artemether is a lipid-soluble methyl ether derivative of artemisinin and is more active than artemisinin. Arteether is a lipid-soluble ethyl ether derivative of dihydroartemisinin. Some other important artemisinin derivatives include alpha-artelinic acid, arteanniun B, and 4- (P-Substituted Phenyl)-4 (R or S)- (10 [alpha or beta]-dihydroartemisininoxy) butyric acids, which are dihydroartemisinin derivatives, as well as arteflene (a synthetic derivative) and semisynthetic artemisinin trioxanes (C-10 carbon-substituted and 10 deoxoartemisinin compounds). 1, 7, 8, 9
What is the endoperoxide bridge?from drugs.com
The endoperoxide bridge is required for the anticancer activity of artemisinin and its derivatives through formation of a free radical, which causes molecular damage and cell death.
How long does it take to take Riamet?from drugs.com
Treatment includes administering 4 tablets initially, repeating dosage in 8 hours, and then taking twice daily for the next 2 days.
What is the medicinal use of A. annua?from drugs.com
The herb A. annua has been used medicinally to treat fevers for more than 2,000 years and to treat malaria for more than 1,000 years in China. Quinghao, the Chinese term for the plant, means "from the green herb." The current edition of the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China documents the therapeutic use of A. annua for treating fevers and malaria. The herb is prepared with hot water according to traditional Chinese medicine. 1, 2
What is Wormwood?from healthline.com
Artemisia absinthium is an ornamental shrub belonging to the Asteraceae family, and is more commonly known as wormwood. Wormwood is characterized by its greenish grey stems, silky silvery-white leaves, and yellow tubular flowers that bloom from early summer to early autumn.
How long does wormwood help with arthritis?from verywellhealth.com
Many people supplement with wormwood to relieve the pain and swelling caused by arthritis. Rheumatoid arthritis patients given wormwood extract supplements reported significant reductions in joint pain after 12 weeks of wormwood supplementation. 12 .
What is the best herb for Crohn's disease?from verywellhealth.com
Wormwood is a nutrient-dense herb that has proven benefits for people with Crohn’s disease and arthritis. It can also remove unwanted parasites from the body, such as pinworm and malaria, and helps with healthy digestion.
How much thujone is safe?from healthline.com
In the United States, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) restricts any commercial product containing thujone to 10 parts per million (ppm) or less. This amount is considered negligible and thus safe for most populations ( 3, 21, 22. Trusted Source. ).
How long does wormwood last?from verywellhealth.com
Wormwood is relatively safe for short-term use (two to four weeks). Long-term (4 or more weeks) and/or taking higher amounts than recommended can cause serious side effects such as insomnia, vomiting, nausea, vertigo, hallucinations, restlessness and seizures.
What is artemisinin in Chinese medicine?from naturalfoodseries.com
Artemisinin, also known as qinghaosu in Chinese medicine, is an extract derived from the sweet wormwood. For centuries, Chinese medicine has been utilizing its potent effects against malaria and is presently the most effective malaria treatment. Its unique properties purge protozoan parasites in the blood.
How long can you take wormwood?from healthline.com
Finally, you shouldn’t take any form of wormwood regularly for over 4 weeks. This duration is considered long term, and the herb’s long-term safety and side effects are unknown. summary. You should avoid wormwood if you’re pregnant, breastfeeding, or taking certain medications.
What Is Artemisia Annua?from drhealthbenefits.com
Artemisia annua is a plant that belongs to the plant family of Asteraceae (commonly known as the daisy family). Artemisia plants release aromatic odors and most have a spicy, bitter taste.
What is the best anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial agent for Artemisia Annua?from drhealthbenefits.com
The best anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial aspects of the Artemisia Annua are found in the coniferyl alcohol and quercetin. Both play a good role to help improve the balance of bacteria in the mouth and help normalize the acidity of the mouth.
What are the anti-oxidants in Artemisia Annua?from drhealthbenefits.com
The content of saponins and quercetin in the Artemisia Annua help maintain heartbeat stability and heart pump power. Other anti-oxidants will help maintain the regeneration of heart cells, maintain cardiac fitness and help lift cholesterol deposits, toxins, and residues in blood vessels that will interfere with blood circulation and cardiovascular function.
Why is blood important?from drhealthbenefits.com
Blood is very important for the body because all of human organs’ activities need the blood to help them work well. However, there are some substances that may be dangerous enter the blood. Fortunately, Artemisia Annua contains vitamin E, antioxidant, and flavonoid that can kill poisons or toxins in the blood.
What is the purpose of artemisinin?from drhealthbenefits.com
Artemisinin is an extract substance from the plant Artemisia Annua which used as a drug for malaria disease. The content of these substances is more effective to treat malaria disease rather than substances produced by quinine plants. Therefore, the plant could replace the quinine plant as a malarial medicine, because quinine plants are too resistant to malaria.
Why do we need to care for Artemisia Annua?from drhealthbenefits.com
The Hygiene of Artemisia Annua. We need to care the hygiene of Artemisia Annua because it is harvested directly from trees that have many bacteria or virus. So, we need to wash it carefully and ensure that it is already clean and can be used or eaten directly. Allergy of Artemisia Annua.
What are the health benefits of yuzu fruit?from drhealthbenefits.com
Health Benefits of Yuzu Fruit. Improve the Immune System. Artemisia Annua contains many vitamins A and E which are very good for body immunity. Coupled with the presence of protein content in it that can help the formation of phagocytes, which serves to boost the immune system.
Clinical Overview
- Use
Reviews of the medical literature support the clinical efficacy of artemisinin and its derivatives against all forms of malaria, particularly Plasmodium falciparum. Clinical studies have also evaluated use in arthritis and seasonal allergies; however, clinical data are lacking to recommen… - Dosing
Arthritis: A. annua extract 150 mg twice daily for 12 weeks was evaluated in a study of patients with osteoarthritis. Malaria: Dried leaf A. annua dosed at 500 mg twice daily for 5 days was evaluated in a study of patients with severe malaria resistant to previous Artemisia therapies.
Botany
- A. annua belongs to the Asteraceae family and is an annual herb native to China and commonly found in the northern parts of the Chahar and Suiyan provinces as part of the natural vegetation. However, the plant now grows in several countries, including Argentina, Australia, Bulgaria, France, Hungary, Italy, Spain, and the United States. The herb's dissected leaves measure 2 to …
History
- The A. annua herb has been used medicinally to treat fever for more than 2,000 years, and to treat malaria for more than 1,000 years in China. Quinghao, the Chinese term for the plant, means "from the green herb." Editions of the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China document the therapeutic use of A. annua for treating fever and malaria....
Chemistry
- Numerous and extensive phytochemical investigations of A. annua have been conducted. In general, most studies examine the sesquiterpine artemisinin and dihydroartemisinin. Only select studies will be discussed from the large amount of literature. About 38 amorphane and cadinane sesquiterpenes have been isolated from A. annua. Most of the medicinal components of the pla…
Uses and Pharmacology
- The clinical efficacy of artemisinin and its derivatives against all forms of human malaria, particularly P. falciparum and including uncomplicated and complicated malaria, have been proven by hundreds of published studies, most from Asia and Africa; only select investigations will be discussed in this monograph. Pharmacoeconomic studies support the cost effectiveness of a…
Dosing
- Arthritis
A. annua extract 150 mg twice daily for 12 weeks was evaluated in a small study of patients with osteoarthritis.(Stebbings 2016) - Malaria
Dried leaf A. annua dosed at 500 mg twice daily for 5 days was evaluated in a study of patients with severe malaria resistant to previous Artemisia therapies.(Daddy 2017)
Pregnancy / Lactation
- Avoid use during the first trimester of pregnancy. Artemisinin derivatives, in particular artemether, have a toxic effect at the embryonic stage; animal studies in pregnant mice, rats, or rabbits, suggest teratogenicity may be limited to early pregnancy. No abnormalities were found in children born to mothers treated with artemisinin or artemether during the second or third trimester of pre…
Interactions
- Clinically important effects may occur in patients because of the potent inhibition of CYP1A2 enzyme by artemisinin. Caution may be warranted in patients with diabetes; some patients in an artemether trial developed hypoglycemia.
Adverse Reactions
- Data collected between 2004 and 2013 from 8 US centers in the Drug-induced Liver Injury Network revealed that 15.5% (130) of hepatotoxicity cases were caused by herbals and dietary supplements, whereas 85% (709) of cases were related to prescription medications. Of the 130 cases of liver injury related to supplements, 65% were from non-bodybuilding supplements and …
Toxicology
- The risk of cumulative neurotoxicity may prohibit the prophylactic use of artemisinin-based drugs. Animal studies in rats and dogs using 5 to 7 times the usual dose of artemether or arteether showed a high fatality rate because of neurotoxicity to cerebellar and brain-stem nuclei. However, primates were not as susceptible to the neurotoxicity. Neuropathology studies also found damag…