Taizong is the temple name used for several emperors of China. It may refer to: Tai Jia ( fl. 16th-century BC), king of the Shang dynasty Liu Heng (202 BC–157 BC, reigned 180 BC–157 BC), also known as Emperor Wen, Han dynasty emperor Shi Koumi (石寇覓; fl. 295), Shi Hu 's father, posthumously honored as Taizong of Later Zhao
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What is taizong?
Taizong is the temple name used for several monarchs of China. It may refer to: Tai Jia ( fl. 16th-century BC), king of the Shang dynasty. Liu Heng (202 BC–157 BC, reigned 180 BC–157 BC), also known as Emperor Wen, Han dynasty emperor.
What is taizong known for?
Taizong (birth name, Li-Shimin, l. 598-649 CE, r. 626-649 CE) was the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty and is considered one of the greatest rulers in Chinese history for his reforms of the government and the laws, his religious tolerance, and the prosperity China enjoyed under his reign.
What type of ruler was taizong?
Taizong is considered to be one of the greatest emperors in China's history and henceforth, his reign became regarded as the exemplary model against which all future emperors were measured.
How does China change under the rule of taizong?
Under Emperor Taizong, China expanded to become the dominant power in Asia and the largest nation in the world. During Taizong's rule China would have many years of peace and prosperity. He also established new regulations that allowed for China to prosper for many years after his rule came to an end.
What advice does Taizong give on the best way to rule?
Taizong passed this advice on to his son: “If what is said is right, he [the Emperor] must not reject it even though it is offered by a low servant. On the other hand, if what is said is wrong, he must not accept it even though it is given by a high official.”
Who ruled after Taizong?
Taizong was succeeded by his son Li Zhi (as Emperor Gaozong) in 649 CE. Map of the six major protectorates during the Tang dynasty, following Tang campaigns against the city-states in the Western Regions (640–648).
Who killed Taizong?
In 649, Emperor Taizong contracted dysentery and soon after died at Hanfeng Palace in Chang'an. Later he was buried in northeast Liquan County in Shaanxi Province. His tomb is called Zhao Ling (Zhao Mausoleum).
What did Taizong restore?
It took most of Taizong's reign to restore normal civil administration and to create a unified civil service. Even so, by the end of his reign, his local administrations had succeeded in registering only about a third of those who had registered under the Sui.
Did Emperor Taizong create the Tang Code?
The Great Tang Code, a penal code established and used during the Tang dynasty, was written by Zhangsun Wuji, a high-ranking court official and brother-in-law of Emperor Taizong.
How many concubines did Emperor Taizong have?
9 concubinesWu Zetian was one of the 9 concubines Emperor Taizong had, and was the 5th rank compared to the others. Although Wu Zetian wasn't the emperor's favorite concubine, she was so beautiful that one time when Emperor Taizong got mad at her, he couldn't kill her because she was too beautiful to die.
Which was the greatest Chinese dynasty?
the Tang dynastyIn 581 C.E., the short-lived Sui dynasty emerged to unify the Northern and Southern territories before being overthrown by the Tang dynasty in 618 C.E. The Tang dynasty enjoyed significant stability and is often described as the greatest of the dynasties.
Who was the only major military pressure against the Tang?
The only major military pressure came from the Turkish frontier, but the Turks were defeated by 657 C.E., beginning 150 years of Tang control over the region. As a result of these improvements and victories, the common people were successful and content.
Which is the Sui Dynasty known for?
The Sui Dynasty is most famous for unifying China under one rule after the Period of Disunion. The Sui Dynasty only ruled for a short time from 581 to 618 AD. It was replaced by the Tang Dynasty.
What did taizong restore?
It took most of Taizong's reign to restore normal civil administration and to create a unified civil service. Even so, by the end of his reign, his local administrations had succeeded in registering only about a third of those who had registered under the Sui.
What did Emperor Taizong of song do?
Emperor Taizong personally led the campaign against Northern Han in 979 and ordered the flooding of enemy cities by releasing the Fen River. The Northern Han ruler Liu Jiyuan was forced to surrender, thus ending all the kingdoms and dynasties in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.
How did taizong stabilize China's government?
He stabilized China's government by founding the Tang Dynasty.
What happened to Li Shimin's brother?
While Li Shimin consolidated his power in Luoyang, his elder brother was implicated in an attempted coup but was absolved, poached gifted officials from Li Shimin’s administration, and made at least one attempt on his life. In 626 their relations reached a crisis point. Li Shimin went to the capital to see off a third brother, Li Yuanji, who was placed in command of an expedition against the Turks; his elder and younger brothers are said to have plotted to murder him. Li Shimin, with a few followers, seized the Xuanwu gate (the northern entrance to the emperor’s palace), ambushed and killed his brothers, and then peremptorily informed the emperor. Two months later, Gaozu abdicated in his favour.
What did the Taizong Emperor do?
The Taizong emperor also had to deal with the great clans of Shandong, who considered themselves the superiors of the royal house. This he did by producing a national compendium of genealogies, ranking the royal house highest. Taizong further developed the state schools established by Gaozu and set up a national academy directorate to oversee them. Prefectural schools, including medical schools, were established throughout the country, and a systematic effort was launched to edit the texts of the Confucian canon and to provide standard commentaries for examination candidates. Official histories were also compiled.
What is Taizong's court?
They were presented in a vivid and idealized account of his court, the Zhenguan zhengyao, written in 708–710, as a utopian model of ideal government.
What was Taizong's main problem?
Taizong’s task was to get these institutions working effectively. The main problem was reestablishing local government after years of rebellion and civil war.
Who was the second son of the Gaozu Emperor?
Li Shimin was the second son of the dynastic founder, the Gaozu emperor. Traditional historians have portrayed him as the driving force behind his father’s uprising against the doomed Sui dynasty in 617, but powerful evidence shows that his was a minor role.
Who killed Gaozu's brothers?
Li Shimin , with a few followers, seized the Xuanwu gate (the northern entrance to the emperor’s palace), ambushed and killed his brothers, and then peremptorily informed the emperor. Two months later, Gaozu abdicated in his favour.
Who was the leader of Luoyang?
Li Shimin distinguished himself as a general and strategist and was largely responsible for the conquest of the eastern capital of Luoyang and the eastern plain. In 621 the emperor delegated to him control of both military and civil administration in the east, with his headquarters at Luoyang.
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What happened in 621?
By spring 621, Luoyang was in desperate situation, and Xia forces had not yet arrived, but Tang troops had also suffered serious casualties, as Luoyang's defenses, aided by powerful bows and catapults, were holding. Emperor Gaozu, hearing that Dou had decided to come to Wang's aid, ordered Li Shimin to withdraw, but Li Shimin sent his secretary Feng Deyi to Chang'an to explain to Emperor Gaozu that if he did withdraw, Wang would recover and again be a major threat in the future. Emperor Gaozu agreed and allowed Li Shimin to continue to siege Luoyang. When Xia forward troops arrived first, Li Shimin surprised and defeated them, and then sent Dou a letter suggesting that he withdraw. Dou would not do so, and, against the advice of his wife Empress Cao and secretary general Ling Jing ( 凌敬) that he should instead attack Tang's prefectures in modern southern Shanxi, he marched toward Luoyang. Anticipating Dou's maneuver, Li Shimin left a small detachment, commanded by Li Yuanji, at Luoyang, while marching east himself, taking up position at the strategic Hulao Pass. When the armies engaged at Hulao, Li Shimin defeated Dou and captured him. He took Dou back to Luoyang and displayed him to Wang Shichong. Wang, in fear, considered abandoning Luoyang and fleeing south to Xiangyang, but as his generals pointed out that his only hope was Dou, he surrendered. Xia forces, after initially fleeing back to their capital Mingzhou (now Guangfu, Hebei ), also surrendered. Zheng and Xia territory were Tang's. Li Shimin returned to Chang'an in a grand victory procession and, to reward Li Shimin, Emperor Gaozu awarded both him and Li Yuanji three mints so that they could mint money of their own. He also bestowed on Li Shimin the special title of "Grand General of Heavenly Strategies" ( 天策上將; tiāncè shàngjiàng ). Meanwhile, Li Shimin's staff, already full of generals and strategists, were supplemented with a number of literary men.
What was the first thing Li Shimin had to deal with?
The first thing that Li Shimin had to deal with was another incursion by Xu e Ju, as Xue attacked Jing Prefecture ( 涇州, roughly modern Pingliang, Gansu) and Emperor Gaozu sent Li Shimin to resist Xue. Li Shimin established his defenses and refused to engage Xue to try to wear Xue Ju out, but at that time, he was afflicted with malaria, and he let his assistants Liu Wenjing and Yin Kaishan ( 殷開山) take command, ordering them not to engage Xue Ju. Liu and Yin, however, did not take Xue Ju seriously, and Xue Ju ambushed them at Qianshui Plain ( 淺水原, in modern Xianyang), crushing Tang forces and inflicting 50%–60% casualties. Li Shimin was forced to withdraw back to Chang'an, and Liu and Yin were removed from their posts. (This would be Li Shimin's only defeat recorded in historical records until the Goguryeo campaign of 645.) Xue Ju, in light of his victory, was ready to launch an assault on Chang'an itself, under Hao Yuan's advice, but suddenly died of an illness in fall 618 and was succeeded by Xue Rengao. Emperor Gaozu then sent Li Shimin against Xue Rengao. Three months after Xue Rengao took the throne, Li Shimin engaged him, and after a fierce battle between Li Shimin and Xue Rengao's major general Zong Luohou ( 宗羅睺 ), Li Shimin crushed Zong's forces, and then attacked Xue Rengao. Xue Rengao was forced to withdraw into the city of Gaozhi ( 高墌, in modern Xianyang as well), and once he did, his soldiers began surrendering to Li Shimin en masse. Xue Rengao was himself forced to surrender. Li Shimin had him delivered to Chang'an, where he was executed. Around new year 619, Emperor Gaozu made Li Shimin Taiwei ( 太尉, one of the Three Excellencies) and put him in charge of Tang operations east of the Tong Pass.
How many chapters are there in the book of Emperor Taizong?
Emperor Taizong was the subject of a 64-chapter (in eight volumes) The Novel of the Prince of Qin of the Great Tang (大唐秦王詞話 Datang Qin Wang Cihua) by Zhu Shenglin of the Ming Dynasty. The novel is also known as The Biography of the Prince of Qin of the Tang Dynasty ( 唐秦王本傳 ), Romance of Tang ( 唐傳演義 ), and Romance of the Prince of Qin ( 秦王演義 ).
What was the significance of the reign of Emperor Taizong?
Taizong is considered to be one of the greatest emperors in China's history and henceforth, his reign became regarded as the exemplary model against which all future emperors were measured. His era, the "Reign of Zhenguan ( Chinese: 貞觀之治; pinyin: Zhēnguàn Zhī Zhì )" is considered a golden age in ancient Chinese history and was treated as required studying material for future crown princes. Taizong continued to develop imperial examination systems. He asked his officers to become loyal to the policies not people, in order to eliminate corruption. Under the Zhenguan era, Tang China flourished economically and militarily. For more than a century after his death, China enjoyed prosperity and peace brought about by the solidification of imperial protection over the Chinese regions. In territorial extent, it covered most of the territories previously held by the Han dynasty and parts of modern Korea, Vietnam, Xinjiang, and Central Asian regions. This era of consolidation and conquest laid the foundation for Xuanzong 's reign, which is considered to be the height of the Tang dynasty.
How many circuits did Taizong have?
Also in 627, Emperor Taizong, seeing that there were too many prefectures and counties, consolidated and merged many of them, and further created another level of local political organization above prefectures—the circuit ( 道; dào) – dividing his state into 10 circuits.
When did Taizong take the throne?
^ Volume 191 of Zizhi Tongjian recorded that Taizong assumed the throne on the jiazi day of the 8th month of the 9th year of the Wude era of Tang Gaozu's reign . This date corresponds to 4 Sep 626 on the Gregorian calendar. [ (武德九年八月)甲子，太宗即皇帝位于东宫显德殿...]
Who is Li Shimin's father?
Lǐ Shìmín was born in 598 at Wugong, in modern Xianyang, Shaanxi ). His father Li Yuan, the Duke of Tang, was a general of the Sui Dynasty, and a nephew, by marriage, to Sui's founding emperor Emperor Wen. Li Shimin's grandmother Duchess Dugu was a sister of Empress Dugu, both of whom were daughters of Dugu Xin, a major Xianbei general during Sui's predecessor dynasty Northern Zhou. Li Shimin's mother, Li Yuan's wife Duchess Dou, was a daughter of Dou Yi ( 竇毅 ), the Duke of Shenwu, and his wife, Northern Zhou's Princess Xiangyang. Duchess Dou bore Li Yuan four sons—an older brother to Li Shimin, Li Jiancheng, and two younger brothers, Li Yuanba ( 李元霸 ), who would die in 614, and Li Yuanji – and at least one daughter (the later Princess Pingyang ). Li Yuan named Li Shimin "Shimin" as a shortened form of the phrase "save the earth and pacify the people" ( 濟世安民; jìshì ānmín ). Li Shimin apparently showed talent early in his life, and in 613, the official Gao Shilian, impressed with him, gave him a niece (the later Empress Zhangsun) in marriage as his wife; he was 14 and she was 12. In 615, when Emperor Wen's son and successor Emperor Yang was ambushed by Eastern Turkish ( Dongtujue) forces under Shibi Khan at Yanmen Commandery (present-day Daixian in Shanxi ), a general call was made for men to join the army to help rescue the emperor. Li Shimin answered that call and served under the general Yun Dingxing ( 雲定興 ), apparently doing so with distinction. In 616, when Li Yuan was put in charge of the important city of Taiyuan, he brought Li Shimin with him to Taiyuan, while leaving at least three other sons—Li Jiancheng, Li Yuanji, and Li Zhiyun ( 李智雲, by Li Yuan's concubine Lady Wan)—at the ancestral home Hedong ( 河東, in modern Yuncheng, Shanxi ).
What did Taizong say about the best way to rule?
Taizong said that the best way to rule was that the emperor should ask his family members to get involved in governing the empire.
Can a country be governed alone?
A huge country cannot be governed alone. One ruler should give part of land to his relatives also to guard those areas. According to him family works cooperatively to rule a country.
What did Emperor Taizong believe?
Emperor Taizong believed that the family was very important for individual and collective success, so he believed that an emperor should ask family members to become involved in empire rule. Niccherip5 and 29 more users found this answer helpful. heart outlined.
Why did Emperor Taizong believe that family was important?
Emperor Taizong believed that the family was very important for individual and collective success, so he believed that an emperor should ask family members to become involved in empire rule.
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Who should ask family members to become involved in governing the empire?
c. the emperor should ask family members to become involved in governing the empire.
Who Was Li-Shimin
- Li-Shimin was born in 598 AD in Wugong county, Xianyang, China. He was the second born to Li Yuan who was the first emperor of the Tang dynasty. Li-Shimin played a major role in helping his father plot to take over power after the decline and collapse of the Sui dynasty. He grew up in a palace as his father was a general in the Sui dynasty. Li-Shimin rose to power as the second em…
Emperor Taizong of Tang’s Wife
- Emperor Taizong married empress Zhangsun in the year 613 AD. Empress Zhangsun, formerly empress Wendeshunshen, was born in the year 601 AD and died in the year 636 AD aged 35 years. She was the daughter of Zhangsun Shen and Lady Gao. she is the mother of Emperor Gaozong who later replace emperor Taizong in the Tang dynasty. She was well educated and often advise…
How Emperor Taizong of The Tang Dynasty Died
- Emperor Taizong died in the year 649 AD after contracting dysentery. He died in a place called Chang’an and was buried in his home province. His tomb became known as Zhao’s mausoleum.
Conclusion
- Emperor Taizong is considered one of the best emperors of their time. He was charismatic and mindful of his people’s needs. His law-making prowess set precedence for modern-day Law in china. The Chinese enjoyed Freedom and religion for the first time during his reign. We can say that Emperor Taizong was a great and influential leader.