What is a taonga?
The definition of taonga has potential constitutional significance in New Zealand because of the use of the word in the second article of the Treaty of Waitangi ( Māori: te Tiriti o Waitangi ).
What does the Treaty of Waitangi say about Taonga?
Treaty of Waitangi. The definition of taonga has a constitutional significance in New Zealand because of its use in the second article of the Treaty of Waitangi. The English language version of the treaty guaranteed the Māori signatories "full exclusive and undisturbed possession of their Lands and Estates Forests Fisheries and other properties".
Why do we do Taonga/haka?
/ Haka were performed as this was a great treasure of human beings for guests. Kei ētahi whenua he taonga nui anō te puna wai (TKP 28/6/1858:3). / In some countries a spring of water is a highly valued treasure. I ētahi wā ka whakatakotoria he mere, he patu pounamu, parāoa rānei ki runga i te tūpāpaku.
What is a taonga Tūturu and how is it regulated?
The Act regulates the export of all categories of protected New Zealand objects but taonga tūturu is the only category of objects to have separate regulations regarding ownership and trade. Under the Act, all taonga tūturu found are in the first instance (prima facie) Crown owned to allow claims for ownership to be heard by the Māori Land Court.
What does the word taonga means?
treasure; anything highly prized/ (tɑˈɔnɡə) / noun. NZ treasure; anything highly prized.
What is an example of taonga?
Examples of taonga works include haka, karakia, waiata, weavings, carvings, tā moko and designs.
Is Maori language a taonga?
Māori became one of NZ's 3 official languages in 1987. It's a taonga (treasure) that our government works to protect.
Why are taonga special?
For Māori, tuna (eels) are a taonga – an important cultural treasure. Māori have over 100 names for eels describing their different colours and sizes, and they are revered as a link to the gods. Over time, special traditions and protocols were developed around the harvest of eels.
How do you use taonga in a sentence?
The most prized taonga are those with known histories going back many generations.
Who named Aotearoa?
The now common specific 'translation' of Aotearoa as 'the land of the long white cloud' probably became more established from the 1920s or 30s. Both Bracken and Reeves are commonly credited with first inventing the word Aotearoa.
Why was Te Reo banned?
The colonists didn't believe in the sacredness or purpose of Te Reo. This thinking resulted in the ban of Te Reo in many schools and communities. The English considered speaking Te Reo as disrespectful and would punish school children. For some students, this would lead to public caning.
Why is taonga important Māori?
Taonga includes a sacred regard for the whole of nature and a belief that resources are gifts from the gods and ancestors for which current generations of Māori are responsible stewards.
What percentage of NZ speak Māori?
For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. The 2018 New Zealand census reported that about 186,000 people, or 4.0% of the New Zealand population, could hold a conversation in Māori about everyday things.
How do you wear taonga?
"As with neckties, taonga are to be worn with a shirt that has the top button done up," the new guidance says. "The overriding requirement is that conduct and attire demonstrate respect for the Court and those participating in its proceedings."
What does it mean when your greenstone falls off?
According to Te Ao Māori (the Māori world), broken pounamu indicates that a message is being sent from our spiritual guides. It's an indication that we should stop and pay attention to our life and its goings on.
How do you wear Pounamu?
Wear your Pounamu against your skin as often as possible. It will naturally absorb oils from your skin that will help maintain its polish and it will become a holder of your wairua. Your taonga can be oiled with any natural household oils or fats such as olive oil, coconut oil, vegetable oil or tallow.
How do you wear taonga?
"As with neckties, taonga are to be worn with a shirt that has the top button done up," the new guidance says. "The overriding requirement is that conduct and attire demonstrate respect for the Court and those participating in its proceedings."
What was the cause of raupatu?
3 December 1863 The New Zealand Settlements Act enabled the confiscation (raupatu) of land from Māori tribes deemed to have 'engaged in open rebellion against Her Majesty's authority'. Pākehā settlers would occupy the confiscated land.
What is the Māori name for eel?
TunaTraditional knowledge. *Tuna is a generic Māori word for freshwater eels; however, but there are a multitude of names that relate variously to tribal origins, appearance, coloration, season of the year, eel size, eel behavior, locality, and capture method.
What is a Rangatiratanga definition?
rangatiratanga in British English (ˌrʌŋɡətɪərəˈtʌŋɡə ) New Zealand. the condition of being a Māori chief; sovereignty. Collins English Dictionary.
What is the meaning of taonga?
The English-language version of the treaty guaranteed the Māori signatories "full exclusive and undisturbed possession of their Lands ...
What is a taonga?
Taonga or taoka (in South Island Māori) is a Māori language word which refers to a treasured possession in Māori culture. Due to the lack of a direct translation to English and the significance of its use in the Treaty of Waitangi, the word has been widely adopted into New Zealand English as a loanword. The current definition differs ...
What is kaitiakitanga?
The related concept is that "Kaitiakitanga is the obligation, arising from the kin relationship, to nurture or care for a person or thing it has a spiritual aspect, encompassing not only an obligation to care for and nurture not only physical well-being but also mauri." Kaitiaki obligations are described by the Tribunal as being that, “those who have mana (or, to use treaty terminology, rangatiratanga) must exercise it in accordance with the values of kaitiakitanga – to act unselfishly, with right mind and heart, and with proper Mana and kaitiakitanga go together as right and responsibility, and that kaitiakitanga responsibility can be understood not only as a cultural principle but as a system of law”. The Tribunal also provide a working definition of a ‘taonga-derived work’ as being that:
What is the meaning of the word "Uenuku"?
Artifacts. Te Uenuku, or simply Uenuku is an important early Māori carving housed at Te Awamutu Museum. Te Uenuku (literally "The rainbow") represents the tribal god Uenuku . Korotangi ( bird of sorrow) is a carving of a bird made in serpentine stone.
When did the Maori language become official?
Maori language. In June 1985 a claim was lodged asking that the Maori language receive official recognition. It was proposed that the language be official for all purposes enabling its use as of right in Parliament, the Courts, Government Departments, local authorities and public bodies.
What was the Tribunal report on Te Roroa?
The Tribunal report delivered on 3 April 1992 found that the Crown had allowed Te Roroa’s taonga to be violated.
What does "taonga tuturu" mean?
Taonga tūturu means an object that; (a) relates to Māori culture, history, or society; and. (b) was, or appears to have been; (i) manufactured or modified in New Zealand by Māori; or. (ii) brought into New Zealand by Māori; or. (iii) used by Māori; and. (c) is more than 50 years old. Under the Act, all taonga tūturu found are in ...
Who has the right to determine taonga tturu?
Claimants always have the right to independently seek a determination from the Māori Land Court on ownership of taonga tūturu.
Where to take a taonga tuturu?
When someone finds a taonga tūturu, they should take it to the nearest public museum who will notify the Ministry of the find, or they can contact us directly. In the case of a taonga tūturu found on Department of Conservation land, the finder should let the Ranger or DOC office staff know.
Who is responsible for the recording of the Taonga Tuturu?
In the interim, the Ministry is legally responsible for the recording, custody of the taonga tuturu, facilitating claims for ownership and any conservation treatment required. The finder can notify the Ministry directly or through a public museum with the expertise to identify and record a taonga tūturu. Suitably qualified archaeologists, ...
Who notifies Tangata Whenua?
The Ministry notifies tangata whenua and other interested parties from the area where the taonga tūturu was found about the process for claiming ownership or custody.
Is the Taonga Act protected?
Known and suspected archaeological sites are protected by the Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga Act and must not be deliberately disturbed in order to find taonga tūturu. If taonga tūturu are partially exposed and not in any immediate danger, Heritage New Zealand Pou here Taonga should be contacted right away and the taonga tūturu left in the site.
Overview
Taonga or taoka (in South Island Māori) is a Māori language word which refers to a treasured possession in Māori culture. Due to the lack of a direct translation to English and the significance of its use in the Treaty of Waitangi, the word has been widely adopted into New Zealand English as a loanword. The current definition differs from the historical definition, noted by Hongi Hika as "property procured by the spear" [one could understand this as war booty or defended property] a…
Treaty of Waitangi and te Tiriti o Waitangi
The definition of taonga has potential constitutional significance in New Zealand because of the use of the word in the second article of the Treaty of Waitangi (Māori: te Tiriti o Waitangi). The English-language version of the treaty guaranteed the Māori signatories "full exclusive and undisturbed possession of their Lands and Estates Forests Fisheries and other properties". The Māori-language version of the treaty, which the vast majority of the signing parties endorsed (46…
Artifacts
Te Uenuku, or simply Uenuku is an important early Māori carving housed at Te Awamutu Museum. Te Uenuku (literally "The rainbow") represents the tribal god Uenuku.
Korotangi (bird of sorrow) is a carving of a bird made in serpentine stone. Some Māori of Tainui allegiance believe that it was brought to the country from Hawaiki in their ancestral waka.
Waitangi Tribunal claims
A number of claims have been made to the Waitangi Tribunal, relating to the protection of taonga.
In June 1985 a claim was lodged asking that the Maori language receive official recognition. It was proposed that the language be official for all purposes enabling its use as of right in Parliament, the Courts, Government Departments, local authorities and public bodies.
In June 1986, the Waitangi Tribunal received the Wai 26 claim that the Treaty of Waitangi was bre…