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what does the fusible link do

by Ms. Penelope Hudson PhD Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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A Fusible link is a short, low-voltage wire that acts as a fuse in a vehicle's wiring harness. Fusible links provide circuit protection in the wiring of a vehicle in the case of a short circuit or voltage spike.

Full Answer

What is a fusible link and how do they work?

A fusible link acts much like a fuse, only it’s designed to handle a different type of potentially hazardous scenario. These links are actually strands of wire wrapped in a fireproof covering, and are thinner than the wiring harnesses they’re connected to. They are placed in-line between delicate harnesses and large sources of electrical ...

How do you test a fusible link?

What Are The Other Symptoms To Detect A Bad Fusible Link?

  1. Enable To Use The Automatic Option For Windows & Central Lock. When you notice that you are unable to use the automatic opening-closing windows. ...
  2. Problem With Wipers. Another common symptom of a blown or bad fusible link is when you notice that your vehicle wipers fail to respond or work.
  3. Radio & Music Failure. ...
  4. Battery Failure. ...

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What does a fusible link look like?

A fusible link acts much like a fuse, only it’s designed to handle a different type of potentially hazardous scenario. These links are actually strands of wire wrapped in a fireproof covering, and are thinner than the wiring harnesses they’re connected to. They are placed in-line between delicate harnesses and large sources of electrical ...

How much resistance should a fusible link have?

How much resistance should a fusible link have? A high-draw accessory like an electric motor, ignition coil or speaker amplifier acts something like a short circuit in the system. For instance, if a speaker amp presents 2 ohms of resistance, everything's fine as long as the fusible link and length of wire don't have any more than 2 ohms of ...

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How do I know if my fusible link is blown?

How do I know if my fusible link is blown or bad? To find out, we can pay attention to power windows, radio and music, battery, central and wipers locking, and alarming lights. Once one of these parts goes wrong or deteriorates, it's time to check and replace the fusible link.

What causes a fusible link to burn?

Typically, a fuse burns out when a circuit attempts to transmit too much current, severing the connection before the electrical charge can have any ill effects.

Why is the fusible link so important in electrical circuit?

A fusible link is a short section of wire (about 2 wire sizes smaller than the surrounding wire, per SAE J156 Jun 94) that has a smaller diameter than the rest of the circuit. It acts as a high-current fuse, typically with a capacity of 30 amps or more, that protects circuits from excessive current draw.

Where does a fusible link go?

0:596:57How to Replace a Fusible Link (Car won't Start) - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo what is a fusible link real quickly a fusible link is pretty much just a wire with a reallyMoreSo what is a fusible link real quickly a fusible link is pretty much just a wire with a really really thick rubber insulator now the idea is just like any other fuse. When there's too much current

What happens when a fusible link fails?

When it fails, it will break the continuity in the rest of the circuit, preventing damage to other components down the line. A fusible link typically costs a couple of bucks and can be replaced in 30 minutes.

What is the difference between a fuse and a fusible link?

The construction and function of fusible links and fuse elements are similar to that of a fuse. The main difference is that the fusible link and fuse element are used to protect higher amperage electrical circuits, generally circuits 30 amps or more.

How do you test a fusible link?

Disconnect the negative terminal of the battery to assure there's no power running through the fusible link. Turn the multimeter to the ohm mode. Place one test lead of your multimeter on the positive terminal of the battery and the other on the end of the fusible link that connects to the circuit it protects.

What is the function of fuse fusible link and circuit breakers and how does it work?

A fuse is a small, thin conductor designed to melt and separate into two pieces for the purpose of breaking a circuit in the event of excessive current. A circuit breaker is a specially designed switch that automatically opens to interrupt circuit current in the event of an overcurrent condition.

What temperature does a fusible link melt?

The melting point of the alloy can be engineered to release at temperatures ranging from 135F/57C to 500F/260C.

How often should fusible links be replaced?

The Fire Suppression System is activated when the ambient temperature increases to the point that causes the fusible link to break apart. Fusible links are required to be changed every six (6) months.

Can you use regular wire for a fusible link?

Can Type SXL primary wire be used to replace a fusible link? SXL wire would work as an emergency replacement, but it would not have the required "Fusible Link" markings and the insulation would not be designed to contain flame and spark in the event of a circuit failure.

How long should fusible link wire be?

9"The length of a fusible link should not exceed 9". Can a fusible link be used to replace a fuse that blows frequently? In general, a fusible link should never be used to replace an automotive fuse unless authorized by a vehicle factory service bulletin.

How do you test a fusible link?

Disconnect the negative terminal of the battery to assure there's no power running through the fusible link. Turn the multimeter to the ohm mode. Place one test lead of your multimeter on the positive terminal of the battery and the other on the end of the fusible link that connects to the circuit it protects.

What is a fusible link fire damper?

Fusible Link: A temperature sensitive device that holds the damper components in the open position, which in turn, allows air to pass through. When the fusible link opens, it releases the damper components to close, and they will stay closed until a new fusible link is installed.

Can a blown fuse prevent car from starting?

A blown fuse in the starter circuit could be the cause of a no-start problem. Broken or corroded wiring – Damaged or dirty wires to the battery or to the starter solenoid (or wires that are loose) can prevent sufficient power from reaching the starter.

What size fusible link do I need?

General practice has been for a fusible link to be 4 gauges smaller than the circuit wire. Example: if the circuit wire is 12 gauge, use a 16 gauge fusible link. Final determination should be based on O.E.M.

Why are fusible links so frustrating?

Fusible links can be frustrating to diagnose and repair, because their damage can be impossible to detect with a simple visual inspection. Additionally, given that they’re designed to interact with high-current electrical components, when they fail, they often lead to a no-start condition.

How to find a fusible link in a car?

On an older car, the first place to look for these links is under the hood near the battery or along the firewall. You should search for a length of wire that is roughly two gauges smaller than the harness it’s connected to. The wrapping might feel more rubbery to the touch compared to other wire, and it could also have ‘fusible link’ printed on it every few inches or so. Once you locate it, you can replace the length of wire with a fusible link that matches the gauge of wire called for by the original design. Don’t try to save a few pennies by simply swapping in a thin gauge wire, as standard wire lacks the protective insulation of a link and could lead to a short-out condition if the strands inside melt away their covering. Swapping in an inline fuse may also be tempting, but a fusible link is there for a reason, so trust the vehicle’s engineers.

Why does a fuse burn out?

Typically, a fuse burns out when a circuit attempts to transmit too much current, severing the connection before the electrical charge can have any ill effects. A fusible link acts much like a fuse, only it’s designed to handle a different type of potentially hazardous scenario.

How does a fuse work?

A fuse serves as a link in your vehicle’s electrical system that can be broken under certain circumstances in order to protect various components and systems from damage.

Why does a link melt?

If there’s a surge, the link actually melts, as its resistance to heat is lower than that of the circuits it’s protecting. This cuts off power while protecting the engine bay from a conflagration, thanks to its fireproof wrapping.

Can you swap in an inline fuse?

Swapping in an inline fuse may also be tempting, but a fusible link is there for a reason, so trust the vehicle’s engineers. While sometimes difficult to detect, fusible link issues shouldn’t keep you off the road for long.

What is a fusible link?

A fusible link functions as a fail-safe close valve in a containment system on a gas line, which cuts the flow through the pipeline during a fire. Fusible links offer protection against fire at tank farms, airports, and petroleum plants. Fusible link valve assemblies are found in storage tanks, carrying vessels, or mixing vessels to control the spread of fire by automatic shut-off of flow.

What valve should be used for combustible tanks?

Inflammable or combustible tanks located inside buildings should consist of an automatic closing heat-actuated valve on each outlet connection situated below the liquid level to avoid continued flow of fire proximity to the tank. The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) also added to the above precautionary measures by stating ...

What is a fusible link?

A fusible link acts much like a fuse; only it’s designed to handle a different type of potentially hazardous scenario. These links are actually strands of wire wrapped in a fireproof covering and are thinner (smaller gauge) than the wiring harnesses they’re connected to.

Why are fusible links so frustrating?

Fusible links can be frustrating to diagnose and repair because their damage can be impossible to detect with a simple visual inspection. When fusible links fail, they often lead to a no-start condition.

How long should a fusible link be?

The length of a fusible link should not exceed 9″.

Why does a fuse burn out?

Typically, a fuse burns out when a circuit attempts to transmit too much current, severing the connection before the electrical charge can have any ill effects.

Why do electrical links melt?

These links must transmit high-current electricity and protect the rest of the electrical system from dangerous spikes that could cause a fire. If there’s a surge, the link actually melts, as its resistance to heat is lower than that of the circuits it’s protecting. This cuts off power while protecting the engine bay from a fire, thanks to its fireproof wrapping.

Where to find wires on a car?

On an older vehicle, the first place to look for these links is under the hood near the battery or along the firewall — look for a length of wire that is roughly two gauges smaller than the harness it’s connected to.

Does a wire wrap have a fusible link?

The wrapping might feel more rubbery to the touch compared to other wires around it, and it could also have “Fusible Link” printed on it every few inches or so and sometimes tagged with “Fusible Link.”

What is a fusible link valve?

The main function of fusible link valves: Fusible link safety shutoff valves are designed to automatically shut off flammable gases or liquids, solvents, alcohol, toxic liquids, or any other potentially hazardous media when the ambient temperature reaches a set value. In the event of a fire, the fuse of the automatic thermal shut-off device will ...

What temperature should a fusible link valve be?

Generally, the set temperature of the fuse ball valve should be greater than the ambient temperature by 30°C. It is an ideal choice in the import and export system of flammable storage tanks. In addition, the fuse valve can be reused by simply replacing the broken fuse online during use, thereby reducing the cost of use.

Why use 304 stainless steel?

304 stainless steel parts are used to ensure the cleanliness of oil transportation and improve corrosion resistance.

What About Fusible Links?

In automotive applications, a fusible link is a length of wire that is several gauges thinner than the wire that it is designed to protect. When all goes well, this results in the fusible link failing and breaking the circuit before the protected wiring can fail.

What is a fuse in a car?

Automotive fuses are the gatekeepers and bodyguards of automotive electronics. Whenever a sudden short or surge threatens the electronics of a modern car or truck, a fuse stands ready to throw itself into the fire.

How many types of blade fuses are there?

Types of Blade Fuses. There are six types of blade fuses that you may run into when you pop open the fuse box on a modern car or truck: micro2, micro3, low-profile mini, mini, regular and maxi. For all blade fuses, the housing may be opaque or clear.

How to tell if fuse is bad?

When the housing is clear, it's usually easy to tell whether the fuse is bad because the metal strip that connects the two terminals is visible. If the strip is broken, the fuse has blown.

What is the largest type of blade fuse?

There are many different types of fuses, but most modern cars and trucks use one or more of the following types of bladed fuses, in descending order of size: Maxi (APX) heavy-duty fuses: The largest type of blade fuse. Used in heavy-duty applications. Available with higher amperage ratings than other blade fuses.

Where to find amperage rating on fuse?

Look at the top of the fuse for the amperage rating printed on or stamped into the plastic.

When did mini fuses start replacing ATO fuses?

Many applications started to replace ATO and ATC fuses with mini fuses in the 1990s, but they are still widespread.

How does a fusible link work?

The fusible link is sensitive to high temperatures and remains open until exposed to high heat, such as that from a fire. In a fire, the fusible link fire damper remains open until the fire becomes close enough in proximity to melt the surround of the fusible link. Once the surround melts, the link opens, releasing the damper blades ...

What Is a Fusible Link Fire Damper?

A fusible link fire damper is a style of fire damper or smoke damper. While automated systems or smoke alarms control some dampers, a fusible link fire damper is controlled by the fire itself. The fusible link is sensitive to high temperatures and remains open until exposed to high heat, such as that from a fire.

Why do you need a fire damper?

Experts typically install fire and smoke dampers in partnership with fire-resistance-rated floors and walls to seal off the fire from accessing another part of the building. When the damper detects smoke or flames, it closes, preventing the fire from spreading.

Why is it important to have a fire damper installed?

These dampers are one and done pieces of equipment, so it’s critically important that a certified contractor installs your fire damper to ensure that it is in working order and will protect you when the need arises.

Do dampers use fusible links?

There are various damper styles that do not use fusible links, including smoke dampers and combination fire/smoke dampers. Instead, smoke dampers rely on an actuator to open and close in emergencies.

What is the job of a fusible link?

The job of a fusible link is to provide safety and protection to the components. The fusible link does it by breaking the circuit in case of an overflow of current. You can say the function is more or less like the function of electrical fuses.

How to replace fusible links?

The first thing you need to do is to diagnose or inspect the fusible link. After the inspection and identification, you are ready to go. Now you have to follow the following process-

Why do you need a fusible link between the alternator and the battery?

They did it to prevent any fire or damage in between the alternator and battery. For instance, someone may install the battery with reversed polarity or diode in the alternator gets failed. In that case, there will be damage between the alternator and the battery. That is why it is necessary nowadays to place a fusible link between the alternator and the battery.

How long is a GM fusible link?

The popular brand GM has a fusible link that goes by their name. And for this product, you won’t need to pay more than $3. This is a 14 gauge and 9.5 inches long fusible link. And the stud size of this one is 3/8 inches. If you want to replace the fusible links of GM Motor’s vehicles, it is always an ideal choice to go for this product.

What happens if your car's fused link goes bad?

i. Failure of windows: One of the first things you will notice if your vehicle’s fusible link goes bad is that the opening and closing of windows won’t work. You won’t be able to do that automatically. You have to use a manual unlocking system in that case.

Where is the fusible link on a car battery?

This process is pretty simple. At first, you have to go under the hood. Afterward, you have to find the battery. The fusible link usually resides near the battery. Search for a wire that is two gauges roughly smaller than other harnesses. If you touch the wire, you may feel it is even more rubbery than the other wires.

Why do we use fuses?

In any electrical device, we use a fuse to protect the other components of the device. Basically, the fuse uses a kind of material in the wire that can melt easily. And in case of an overflow of current, the fuse will get melted and break the circuit to protect the rest of the wiring.

What is a fusible link?

Although a fusible link may look like a tiny piece of wire, it has a vital role in keeping your vehicle’s electrical components active and safe because fusible links are responsible for maintaining internal electric flow and preventing any damage due to current overflow.

What happens when a fusible link is bad?

The fusible link is responsible to charge the vehicle’s internal battery, so when it turns faulty or bad, your vehicle battery will suffer from a lack of charge.

Why does my alternator fuse blow out?

The fusible link or the primary alternator fuse can turn bad or blow out because of excessive current flow caused by a short circuit or other internal malfunctioning issues.

When should you inspect a fusible link?

Typically, you should inspect and replace the fusible link whenever you notice or encounter any earlier mentioned symptoms.

Do you replace fusible links?

Most people do the servicing and replacement of their fusible link during their annual vehicle maintenance, so there is nothing to worry about the extra cost.

Why do people tune on the radio?

Most people tune on the radio for news updates or love listening to music while driving.

Is Replacing The Bad Fusible Link Typically Expensive?

No, fusible links that are currently available in the market are very affordable. Even one of the most popular and trusted brands, GM Motors offers their fusible link at $3.

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Whats The Difference Between Fuses and Fusible Links?

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A fuse serves as a link in your vehicle’s electrical system that can be broken under certain circumstances to protect various components and systems from damage. Typically, a fuse burns out when a circuit attempts to transmit too much current, severing the connection before the electrical charge can have any ill effects. A fus…
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Locating The Fusible Link

  • On an older vehicle, the first place to look for these links is under the hood near the battery or along the firewall — look for a length of wire that is roughly two gauges smaller than the harness it’s connected to. The wrapping might feel more rubbery to the touch compared to other wires around it, and it could also have “Fusible Link” printed on it every few inches or so and sometime…
See more on roadkillcustoms.com

Replacing A Fusible Link

  • Once located, you can replace it with a fusible link that matches the gauge of wire called for by the original design. Don’t try to save a few pennies by simply swapping in a thin gauge wire, as standard wire lacks the protective insulation of a proper fusible link and could lead to a short-out condition if the strands inside melt away their covering. Swapping in an inline fuse may also be t…
See more on roadkillcustoms.com

General Guidelines For Fusible Links

  • Typically, a given harness segment is protected by a fusible link that is four gauge numbers smaller. For example, a 14-gauge wire would be protected by an 18-gauge fusible link; an 8-gauge wire would be protected by a 12-gauge link, etc. Odd number wire gauge sizes like 19, 15, 13, and 11 are counted when sizing a link. The length of a fusible link should not exceed 9″.
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