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what does the greek root word logy mean

by Maureen Bruen Published 1 year ago Updated 1 year ago
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What does the root word logy mean?

The Greek root word log means 'word,' and its variant suffix-logy means 'study (of). ' Some common English words that use this root include biology, mythology, catalog, and prologue. Biology, of course, is the 'study' of life, whereas a prologue constitutes the 'words' spoken to introduce a poem or novel.

What words have logy in them?

7 letter words containing logy

  • bio logy
  • geo logy
  • ana logy
  • eco logy
  • apo logy
  • tri logy
  • zoo logy
  • uro logy
  • oto logy
  • eno logy

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What does the word logy mean?

logy - stunned or confused and slow to react (as from blows or drunkenness or exhaustion)

What words end with logy?

There are 16 seven-letter words ending with LOGY

  • ANA LOGY. A relationship of resemblance or equivalence between two situations, people, or objects, especially…
  • APO LOGY. An expression of remorse or regret for having said or done something that harmed another: an instance…
  • BIO LOGY. The study of all life or living matter. ...
  • DYSLOGY
  • ECO LOGY
  • ENO LOGY. ...
  • GEO LOGY. ...
  • MYO LOGY
  • NEO LOGY. ...
  • NOOLOGY. ...

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What is the Greek word for "to pick out"?

It is the hypothetical source of/evidence for its existence is provided by: Greek legein "to say, tell, speak, declare; to count," originally, in Homer, "to pick out, select, collect, enumerate;" lexis "speech, diction;" logos "word, speech, thought, account;" Latin legere "to gather, choose, pluck; read," lignum "wood, firewood," literally "that which is gathered," legare "to depute, commission, charge," lex "law" (perhaps "collection of rules"); Albanian mb-ledh "to collect, harvest;" Gothic lisan "to collect, harvest," Lithuanian lesti "to pick, eat picking;" Hittite less-zi "to pick, gather."

What does "logia" mean in Greek?

word-forming element meaning "a speaking, discourse, treatise, doctrine, theory, science," from Greek -logia (often via French -logie or Medieval Latin -logia ), from -log-, combining form of legein "to speak, tell;" thus, "the character or deportment of one who speaks or treats of (a certain subject);" from PIE root *leg- (1) "to collect, gather," with derivatives meaning "to speak (to 'pick out words')." Often via Medieval Latin -logia, French -logie. In philology "love of learning; love of words or discourse," apology, doxology, analogy, trilogy, etc., Greek logos "word, speech, statement, discourse" is directly concerned.

What does "philology" mean?

late 14c., philologie, "love of learning and literature; personification of linguistic and literary knowledge," from Latin philologia "love of learning, love of letters, love of study, literary culture," from Greek philologia "love of discussion, learning, and literature; studiousness," in later use "learning" in a wider sense, from philo- "loving" (see philo-) + logos "word, speech" (see Logos ).

What does the root word "collect" mean?

Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to collect, gather," with derivatives meaning "to speak" on the notion of "to gather words, to pick out words."

What is the suffix for "field of study"?

In English names for fields of study, the suffix -logy is most frequently found preceded by the euphonic connective vowel o so that the word ends in -ology. In these Greek words, the root is always a noun and -o- is the combining vowel for all declensions of Greek nouns. However, when new names for fields of study are coined in modern English, the formations ending in -logy almost always add an -o-, except when the root word ends in an "l" or a vowel, as in these exceptions: analogy, dekalogy, disanalogy, genealogy, genethlialogy, herbalogy (a variant of herbology ), mammalogy, mineralogy, paralogy, petralogy (a variant of petrology ); elogy; antilogy, festilogy; trilogy, tetralogy, pentalogy; palillogy, pyroballogy; dyslogy; eulogy; and brachylogy. Linguists sometimes jokingly refer to haplology as haplogy (subjecting the word haplology to the process of haplology itself).

What is a book that bears the name of a subject?

Books, journals, and treatises about a subject also often bear the name of this subject (e.g., the scientific journal Ecology ).

What does "logy" mean in medical terms?

Per metonymy, words ending in -logy are sometimes used to describe a subject rather than the study of it (e.g., technology ). This usage is particularly widespread in medicine; for example, pathology is often used simply to refer to "the disease" itself (e.g., "We haven't found the pathology yet") rather than "the study of a disease".

What is the root word for "logy"?

the root word nouns that refer to kinds of speech, writing or collections of writing, e.g., eulogy or trilogy. In words of this type, the "-logy" element is derived from the Greek noun λόγος ( logos, 'speech', 'account', 'story'). The suffix has the sense of " [a certain kind of] speaking or writing". Philology is an exception: while its meaning is ...

What does the suffix "logos" mean?

The suffix has the sense of "the character or deportment of one who speaks or treats of [a certain subject]", or more succinctly, "the study of [a certain subject]". (The Ancient Greek noun λόγος lógos mentioned below can also be translated, among other things, as "subject matter".)

What is the suffix for "theology"?

a combining form used in the names of school or bodies of knowledge, e.g., theology (loaned from Latin in the 14th century) or sociology. In words of the type theology, the suffix is derived originally from -λογ- ( -log-) (a variant of -λεγ-, -leg- ), from the Greek verb λέγειν ( legein, 'to speak'). The suffix has the sense of "the character ...

Why do we use suffixes in Greek?

As with other classical compounds, adding the suffix to an initial word-stem derived from Greek or Latin may be used to lend grandeur or the impression of scientific rigor to humble pursuits, as in cosmetology ("the study of beauty treatment") or cynology ("the study of dog training").

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1.Logy Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com

Url:https://www.dictionary.com/browse/-logy

17 hours ago Asked By : Kenneth Tatum. The Greek root word log means ‘word,’ and its variant suffix -logy means ‘. study (of) ‘ Some common English words that use this root include biology, …

2.-logy | Meaning of suffix -logy by etymonline

Url:https://www.etymonline.com/word/-logy

4 hours ago The Greek root word log means ‘word,’ and its variant suffix -logy means ‘study (of). ‘ Some common English words that use this root include biology, mythology, catalog, and …

3.-logy - Wikipedia

Url:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/-logy

8 hours ago adjective, lo·gi·er, lo·gi·est. lacking physical or mental energy or vitality; sluggish; dull; lethargic.

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