What does the octopus represent on propaganda maps?
Since the 19th century, the motif of an octopus on propaganda maps has represented the inhuman spread of evil, its tentacles grasping for land and power.
What is the significance of the octopus in art?
Octopuses are a popular trope in political art. They came in vogue in the 1870s, when Frederick W. Rose depicted Russia as a giant octopus lording over Eastern Europe. The sea monster was quickly given to Germany when it posed a bigger threat to peace in Europe.
What is the most famous octopus cartoon?
Their tentacles stretch all over the world. The most famous octopus cartoon must be this 1904 depiction of John Rockefeller’s Standard Oil. Notice that its arms are wrapped around not just the United States Congress and a state house but also the cooper, steel and shipping industries.
Why is the Soviet Union depicted as an octopus?
This 1936 or 1937 French anti-communist propaganda poster was one of the first that depicted Soviet Russia as an octopus. It argues that the whole of Europe is fighting communism. Notice that the British, Germans, Italians and Turks have all cut off one of the octopus’ arms. The Spanish Nationalists are in the process of doing the same.
What is the octopus in political cartoons?
What is the most famous octopus cartoon?
What was the high water mark of the late nineteenth century?
Why was the Port Arthur map made?
What is the poster that depicts Soviet Russia as an octopus?
When did the red octopus return?
Which country was the octopus favorite in France?
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What does an octopus symbolize in politics?
Since the 19th century, the motif of an octopus on propaganda maps has represented the inhuman spread of evil, its tentacles grasping for land and power.
What is the political cartoon trying to explain?
Their main purpose, though, is not to amuse you but to persuade you. A good political cartoon makes you think about current events, but it also tries to sway your opinion toward the cartoonist's point of view.
What was the purpose of the Mongolian octopus represent?
Published in the Sydney based The Bulletin Magazine on August 21, 1886, “The Mongolian Octopus – His Grip on Australia” cartoon was pointedly used as a form of propaganda against Mongolian & Chinese immigration. The cartoon illustrates an octopus with a human head and eight outstretched arms.
What symbols are found in the political cartoon What do they mean?
Symbols used in Political Cartoons:Peace - dove, olive branch, victory sign.United States - Uncle Sam, flag, stars and stripes, shield.Democrats - donkey.Republicans - elephant.Death - vulture, skeleton with shroud, skull and crossbones, grim reaper.Love - heart, Cupid, Venus.Money - dollar bill or dollar sign.More items...
How do you analyze a political cartoon?
To really analyze the cartoon, you want to think about not only what the artist says, but also what tools they're using it say it. A good starting point is to consider the rhetorical devices of ethos, pathos, and logos, which are elements of speech and language used to create forceful, effective arguments.
What was the first political cartoon?
Join or DieBenjamin Franklin's "Join or Die", which depicts a snake whose severed parts represent the Colonies, is acknowledged as the first political cartoon in America.
Who created the Mongolian octopus?
Phil May' The Mongolian Octopus was drawn by Phil May. May, like his fellow cartoonist Livingston Hopkins, was recruited from overseas to ensure The Bulletin had the very best cartooning talent at its disposal.
Why did the artist call it the Mongolian octopus instead of the Chinese octopus?
The artist uses the term Mongolian to refer to the Chinese. The Mongolians are a different race and come from Mongolia. It is in effect an insult because to a European, at the time, people from Mongolia were considered backward, uncultured and uncivilised.
How Mongolia became a country?
February 12, 1992Mongolia / Founded
What does the cartoon represent?
a sketch or drawing, usually humorous, as in a newspaper or periodical, symbolizing, satirizing, or caricaturing some action, subject, or person of popular interest.
What is the symbolism used in cartoon analysis?
Using symbolism acts as a visual cue for the audience to help understand the cartoon. The symbol 'stands for' an abstract concept, like a feeling or idea. A symbol is any object, colour or sign that is used to represent something else.
What are the 5 characteristics of political cartoons?
Identify five elements of a political cartoon (symbol, exaggeration, irony, labeling, and analogy).
What is the purpose of a political cartoon quizlet?
What is a political cartoon and what is its purpose? A drawing created to provide a humorous or critical opinion about political events or persons. The purpose is to convince the audience to take a particular view on a historical event. A political cartoon expresses the opinion of the artist.
What is the objective of a political cartoon?
political cartoon, a drawing (often including caricature) made for the purpose of conveying editorial commentary on politics, politicians, and current events. Such cartoons play a role in the political discourse of a society that provides for freedom of speech and of the press.
What is the cartoonist's point of view?
A person's belief or judgment on an issue. How might point of view affect a political cartoonist? A cartoonist will be guided by his or her point of view. Cartoonists might only express their own beliefs on an issue, or they might take the point of view of others into consideration.
What is the message of this cartoon Devilfish in Egyptian waters?
'The Devilfish in Egyptian Waters. ' An American cartoon from 1882 depicting John Bull (England) as the octopus of imperialism grabbing land on every continent. Popular conceptions of power often invoke images of force and coercion, tending to emphasize the physical—that is to say, the more visible—sense of the word.
What is the octopus on a map?
The Octopus, a Motif of Evil in Historical Propaganda Maps. Since the 19th century, the motif of an octopus on propaganda maps has represented the inhuman spread of evil, its tentacles grasping for land and power. by Allison Meier May 8, 2017. May 11, 2017.
How many times was the octopus printed?
The image was printed about 10,0000 times for the London-based Netherlands government in exile, the repetition reinforcing the trope as a symbol of threatening invasion. The octopus actually appeared on maps long before the 19th century, but as the ominous kraken, a sea monster signaling the dangers of the uncharted oceans.
What is the earliest known cartoon map of Russia?
Ashley Baynton-Williams in 2015’s The Curious Map Book, writes that Rose’s map is “the earliest known cartoon map of Russia to portray the country as an octopus” and that the “prevalence of the octopus motif in later maps suggests that the octopus also spoke to humanity’s primeval fears, evoking a terrifying and mysterious creature from the depths.” Later uses include a September 7, 1904, cartoon map in Puck magazine that shows the Standard Oil company strangling American state capitals and Congress, and a 1940s propaganda poster from German-occupied France with Winston Churchill as a grotesque octopus smoking a cigar, his bleeding appendages symbolizing British advances and defeats. Sometimes the map octopus is blubbery, such as on a 1904 anti-Russian map from Japan, where its arms seem to slowly and steadily grow; other times it is thin and agile, like the “red octopus” representing the Soviet Union on a 1980 pamphlet from the St. Louis Globe-Democrat. In all cases, its shape exudes a hungry grasp for power, and some dark, unnatural force that threatens to cover the Earth.
What does Gabriella Sanchez ask the viewer to do?
At the Museum of Latin American Art, Gabriella Sanchez asks each viewer to become aware of how they make associations based on their preconceptions.
Who wrote "Indie Moet Vrij"?
Patrick Cokayne Keely, “Indie Moet Vrij! Werkt en Vecht Ervoor! [The Indies Must Be Free! Work and Fight For It!]” (1944), showing Japan as an octopus with tentacles controlling the Dutch East Indies (courtesy Persuasive Maps: PJ Mode Collection, Cornell University Library)
Who created the anti-Russian map?
Kisaburō Ohara, “A Humorous Diplomatic Atlas of Europe and Asia” (1904), an anti-Russian map created by a Japanese student at Keio University during the Russo-Japanese War (courtesy Persuasive Maps: PJ Mode Collection, Cornell University Library)
Who wrote the propaganda poster La Guerre est la Prusse?
Maurice Neumont, “La Guerre est l’Industrie Nationale de la Prusse [War is the National Industry of Prussia]” (1917), a French propaganda poster mapping the growth in German armies over two centuries and its territorial expansion (courtesy Persuasive Maps: PJ Mode Collection, Cornell University Library)
Answer
The octopus in this political cartoon is meant to represent a 'standard oil company'. The octopus is portrayed using its' limbs to manipulate its' surroundings, including the people representing the United States. So the answer is: The artist's perspective in this cartoon is that Standard Oil is owned by robber barons who hurt the U.S.
Answer
2) How did the creator of this cartoon depict Standard Oil? Check all of the boxes that apply.
New questions in History
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What is the octopus in political cartoons?
The Octopus in Political Cartoons. Octopuses are a popular trope in political art. They came in vogue in the 1870s, when Frederick W. Rose depicted Russia as a giant octopus lording over Eastern Europe. The sea monster was quickly given to Germany when it posed a bigger threat to peace in Europe.
What is the most famous octopus cartoon?
The most famous octopus cartoon must be this 1904 depiction of John Rockefeller’s Standard Oil. Notice that its arms are wrapped around not just the United States Congress and a state house but also the cooper, steel and shipping industries. The next target is the White House.
What was the high water mark of the late nineteenth century?
The late nineteenth century was also the high-water mark of British imperialism. This 1888 cartoon, published in Punch, shows John Bull, the personification of the United Kingdom, dabbling in Egyptian waters. “He is a curious mixture of the lion, mule and octopus,” gobbling up territories along the route to India: Gibraltar, the Cape, Malta, ...
Why was the Port Arthur map made?
The map was made to persuade Britain, then the world’s premier naval power, to stay out of the war.
What is the poster that depicts Soviet Russia as an octopus?
French anti-communist poster from 1936 or 1937. This 1936 or 1937 French anti-communist propaganda poster was one of the first that depicted Soviet Russia as an octopus. It argues that the whole of Europe is fighting communism.
When did the red octopus return?
The red octopus returned after the Second World War, when the capitalist West and the communist East fell out once more.
Which country was the octopus favorite in France?
Prussia, and later Germany, became an octopus favorite in French propaganda. This cover of the revanchist French public-affairs magazine La Revanche depicts France and Russia slaying the German octopus in 1886, fifteen years after France lost Alsace and the Moselle department of Lorraine in the War of 1870. France and Russia would formalize an ...