What is the meaning of the word ch?
"Ch" represents [kʰ] in Upper Sorbian . The letter ch is a digraph consisting of the sequence of Latin alphabet graphemes C and H, however it is a single phoneme (pronounced as a voiceless velar fricative [x]) and represents a single entity in Czech collation order, inserted between H and I.
What does ch mean in the Hungarian alphabet?
The digraph ch is not properly speaking part of the Hungarian alphabet, but it has historically been used for [tʃ], as in English and Spanish (as with Szechenyi family name), and is found in a few words of Greek or other foreign origin, such as technika, where it is pronounced the same as k .
What does the letter ch mean in Braille?
In the Czech extension to Braille the letter Ch is represented as the dot pattern ⠻. English literary braille also has a single cell dedicated to ⟨ch⟩ (dots 1–6), which stands for "child" in isolation, but this is considered a single-cell contraction rather than a separate letter.
How do you pronounce ch?
In certain dialects of British English ch is often pronounced [ dʒ] in two words: sandwich and spinach, and also in place names, such as Greenwich and Norwich . In words of Scots origin it may be pronounced as [ x] (or [ k] ), as in loch and clachan. In words of Hebrew or Yiddish origin it may be pronounced as [ χ] (or [ x] ).
Who has CH after their name?
The award, which was founded by George V in 1917, is limited to just 65 people each year. Those who receive it wear the initials CH after their name. Sir Winston Churchill, JK Rowling and Sir David Attenborough have all received this honour.
What does CH MBE stand for?
Recipients are entitled to put the initials CH after their name. Orders of the British Empire. King George V created these honours during World War One to reward services to the war effort by civilians at home and service personnel in support positions. The ranks are Commander (CBE), Officer (OBE), and Member (MBE).
Is Companion of Honour higher than a knighthood?
The Companion of the Order of the Bath is second only to a damehood or knighthood.
What does CH DBE stand for?
There are various honors awarded depending on the person's contributions. The honors are: Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE), Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE), Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE), knighthood or damehood (KBE and DBE), and Companion of Honour (CH).
Does CBE make you a Sir?
What is a Knighthood or Damehood? While the CBE is the third-highest of the order's five ranks, only the top two can use the title Sir (for a man) or Dame (for a woman). The second-highest rank is a KBE or DBE - a Knight or Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire.
Does an OBE make you a Sir?
While a CBE, OBE and MBE are some of the top ranking honours, only the top two ranks can use the title "Sir" or "Dame". People awarded a GBE, KBE or DBE can use these titles. The very top rank in the Order is a GBE - a Knight or Dame Grand Cross - but these are very rare.
What is CH in British honours?
The Companions of Honour is limited to just 65 people at any one time and those who receive it wear the initials CH after their name. Its motto reads "In action faithful and in honour clear".
How do you address a Knight's Bachelor?
A man who is knighted is formally addressed as "Sir [First Name] [Surname]" or "Sir [First Name]" and his wife as "Lady [Surname]".
Can Americans be knighted?
Americans who have been awarded an honorary knighthood or damehood. In the world of entertainment and the arts, Bob Hope became a Knight Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire in 1998, while more recently Getty Images co-founder Mark Getty was similarly honoured in 2015.
What is the highest knighthood?
Standing for Commander of the Order of the British Empire, the CBE is the highest ranking Order of the British Empire award (excluding a knighthood/damehood), followed by OBE and then MBE. The CBE is awarded to individuals for having a prominent role at national level, or a leading role at regional level.
Can you be knighted twice?
Sir David Attenborough Receives Second Knighthood from Prince Charles. The Prince of Wales awarded the 96-year-old naturalist with the prestigious Knight Grand Cross at Windsor Castle today. Attenborough received his first knighthood from Queen Elizabeth in 1985. Sir David Attenborough was knighted—again!
Is a CB a knighthood?
Alternate titles: C.B., D.C.B., G.C.B., K.C.B. The Most Honourable Order of the Bath, order of British knighthood established by King George I in 1725, conferred as a reward either for military service or for exemplary civilian merit.
What is the meaning of the letter ch?
Ch was used in the Massachusett orthography developed by John Eliot to represent a sound similar to /tʃ/ and in the modern orthography in use by some Wampanoag tribes for the same sound. In both systems, the digraph ch is considered a single letter. In the Ossetic Latin alphabet, ch was used to write the sound [ tsʰ ].
What does ch mean in Latin?
In Balto-Slavic languages that use the Latin alphabet instead of the Cyrillic alphabet, ch represents the voiceless velar fricative [x]. Ch is used in the Lithuanian language to represent the "soft h" /x/, in word choras [ˈxɔrɐs̪] "choir". This digraph is not considered a single letter in the Lithuanian alphabet.
What is the letter CH?
The letter ch is a digraph consisting of the sequence of Latin alphabet graphemes C and H, however it is a single phoneme (pronounced as a voiceless velar fricative [x]) and represents a single entity in Czech collation order, inserted between H and I. In capitalized form, Ch is used at the beginning of a sentence ( Chechtal se. "He giggled."), while CH or Ch can be used for standalone letter in lists etc. and only fully capitalized CH is used when the letter is a part of an abbreviation (e.g. CHKO Beskydy) and in all-uppercase texts.
What does ch mean in Vietnamese?
It is considered a separate letter, and is the 28th letter of the alphabet. In Vietnamese, ch represents the voiceless palatal plosive [c] in the initial position. In the final position, the pronunciation is identical to the final -k: [k] .
What does "ch" mean in Portuguese?
In Portuguese, ch represents [ʃ]. Ch is pronounced as a voiceless postalveolar affricate [tʃ] in both Castillian and Latin American Spanish, or a voiceless postalveolar fricative [ʃ] in Andalusian .
What does "ch" mean in French?
In native French words, ch represents [ʃ] as in chanson (song). In most words of Greek origin, it represents [k] as in archéologie, chœur, chirographier; but chimie, chirurgie, and chimère have [ʃ], as does anarchiste . In Italian, ch represents the voiceless velar plosive [k] before -e and -i.
What does ch stand for in Braille?
English literary braille also has a single cell dedicated to ⟨ch⟩ (dots 1–6), which stands for "child" in isolation, but this is considered a single-cell contraction rather than a separate letter. In English Braille, the "ch" digraph, when pronounced as [ tʃ], is represented by a single cell:
What Does Helvetica Mean Anyway?
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Life Post-Napoleon
The Many Names of Switzerland
Overview
- The word Helvetic comes from the Helvetii a Celtic tribe that occupied the Swiss Plateau in antiquity. When that region was conquered by Rome in the 1st century BC, it became the Roman province of Helvetia, which essentially disappeared by the 5thcentury with the fall of Rome. By the time the Swiss Confederation was formed in 1291, Helvetica was a long-forgotten name. When t…
History
- Even though the Swiss didn’t care much for Napoleon they kind of liked the name Helvetic Confederation. And when the new federal state and constitution were created in 1848 the Swiss decided to keep the old name, Confœderatio Helvetica, which continues today as one of the nine official names of the country. It’s a unifying name in a dead language that taps into Switzerland’…
Use by language
- What are the other eight names, you ask? In a country with four national languages there are four official names: 1. Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft (basically Swiss Confederationin German) 2. Confédération Suisse (French) 3. Confederazione Svizzera (Italian) 4. Confederaziun Svizra (Romansch) And then there are the four abbreviated or popular nam...
Use in romanization
Ch is a digraph in the Latin script. It is treated as a letter of its own in Chamorro, Old Spanish, Czech, Slovak, Igbo, Uzbek, Quechua, Guarani, Welsh, Cornish, Breton, Ukrainian Łatynka and Belarusian Łacinka alphabets. Formerly ch was also considered a separate letter for collation purposes in Modern Spanish, Vietnamese, and sometimes in Polish; now the digraph ch in these languages c…
Alternate representations
The digraph was first used in Latin since the 2nd century B.C. to transliterate the sound of the Greek letter chi in words borrowed from that language. In classical times, Greeks pronounced this as an aspirated voiceless velar plosive [kʰ]. In post-classical Greek (Koine and Modern) this sound developed into a fricative [x]. Since neither sound was found in native Latin words (with some exceptions like pulcher 'beautiful', where the original sound [k] was influenced by [l] or [r]), in Lat…