What is Viceroyalty?
Definition of viceroyalty.: the office, authority, or term of service of a viceroy; also: the territory or jurisdiction of a viceroy.
What is a viceroy's territory called?
A viceroy's territory may be called a viceroyalty, though this term is not always applied. The adjective form is viceregal, less often viceroyal. The term vicereine is sometimes used to indicate a female viceroy suo jure, although viceroy can serve as a gender-neutral term. Vicereine is more commonly used to indicate a viceroy's wife.
What was the role of the viceroy in Spain?
Viceroy. Viceroy ( virrey) was the title given to the principal governors of Spain’s American colonies, as well as to the governors of the “kingdoms” ( reinos) of peninsular Spain proper ( e.g., Aragon, Valencia).
What is the difference between Viceroy and Vicereine?
The adjective form is viceregal, less often viceroyal. The term vicereine is sometimes used to indicate a female viceroy suo jure, although viceroy can serve as a gender-neutral term. Vicereine is more commonly used to indicate a viceroy's wife. Viceroy is a form of royal appointment rather than noble rank.
What does a Viceroyalty mean?
noun, plural vice·roy·al·ties. the dignity, office, or period of office of a viceroy. a country or province ruled by a viceroy.
What is a Viceroyalty AP world history?
Viceroyalties. Two major divisions of Spanish colonies in New World; one based in Lima; the other in Mexico City; direct representatives of the king. Viceroys. Senior government officials in Spanish America. They ruled as direct representatives of the king over the principal administrative units or viceroyalties.
What did the Viceroyalty of Peru do?
Viceroyalty of Peru, Spanish Virreinato de Peru, the second of the four viceroyalties that Spain created to govern its domains in the Americas. Established in 1543, the viceroyalty initially included all of South America under Spanish control except for the coast of what is now Venezuela.
Was the Philippines a Viceroyalty?
From 1565 to 1821, the Philippines was governed as part of the Mexico-based Viceroyalty of New Spain, later administered from Madrid following the Mexican War of Independence.
What is viceroyalty and how did it work?
The viceroyalty (Spanish: virreinato) was a local, political, social, and administrative institution, created by the Spanish monarchy in the sixteenth century, for ruling its overseas territories.
Where was the Viceroyalty of Peru?
The Viceroyalty of Peru was established in 1542 and encompassed part or all of modern-day Venezuela, Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay, and Argentina, and even some of Brazil, making it the largest viceroyalty in the Spanish Americas.
What did Spain call Peru?
In 1542, the Spanish created the Viceroyalty of New Castile, that shortly after would be called Viceroyalty of Peru.
Was Brazil a Viceroyalty?
When the capital was moved to Rio de Janeiro in 1763, Brazil was elevated to the status of a Viceroyalty, though the colony, per the Portuguese Crown, officially retained the name, “The States of Brazil.” In 1800, the Viceroyalty of Brazil had a population of 2,424,641, with slaves accounting for 31 percent of all ...
Who freed Peru from Spain?
José de San MartínJosé de San Martín and his forces liberated Peru and proclaimed its independence from Spain on 28 July 1821. The two leading figures of the South American wars of independence were Simon Bolivar in the north and José de San Martín in the south.
What was the Philippines called before Spanish colonization?
Before Spanish rule was established, other names such as Islas del Poniente (Islands of the West) and Ferdinand Magellan's name for the islands, San Lázaro, were also used by the Spanish to refer to islands in the region.
What was Philippines before Spanish?
Philippines Before the Spanish When the Spanish arrived in 1565, the Philippines did not have a national identity. Instead, the archipelago were comprised of hundred of territories occupied by different tribal groups who fought and traded with one another. It was already a major cultural and trade crossroads.
Who named the Philippines?
explorer Ruy Lopez de VillalobosThe Philippines was named after Prince Philip (later King Philip II) of Spain, by the Spanish explorer Ruy Lopez de Villalobos during his 1542-1546 expedition to the islands.
How do the Bhaktis and Sufis compare quizlet?
How do the Bhaktis and Sufis compare? Both groups were mystical movements that emphasized inner reflection in order to achieve a relationship with a certain deity. They placed less emphasis on strict adherence to traditional rituals and beliefs. It reigned over southern India for more than 400 years.
What is Unit 4 of AP World History?
Unit 4: Transoceanic Interconnections The Columbian Exchange. Development and expansion of maritime empires.
What are Peninsulares?
The term peninsulares is defined as Spaniards living in the Spanish colonies who were born in Spain. Their status as born in Spain gave them the highest social status in the colonies and they occupied the most important positions of power in the caste, or casta system, in the colonies.
What was the Encomienda system AP world history?
The encomienda system established by the Spanish crown granted colonists the right to demand labor of native peoples in the mines and fields. The laborers were worked hard and punished severely. Conquistadors like Hernán Cortés and Francisco Pizarro brought this system to the Americas.
What was the Spanish viceroyalty?
The viceroyalty was a local, political, social, and administrative institution, created by the Spanish monarchy in the 16th century, for ruling its overseas territories .
What is the Viceroyalty of Brazil?
In the scope of the Portuguese Empire, the term " Viceroyalty of Brazil " is also occasionally used to designate the colonial State of Brazil, in the historic period while its governors had the title of "Viceroy". Some of the governors of Portuguese India were also called "Viceroy".
What is the definition of a viceroy?
Viceroy, one who rules a country or province as the representative of his sovereign or king and who is empowered ...
What is the title of the viceroy?
Viceroy ( virrey) was the title given to the principal governors of Spain’s American colonies, as well as to the governors of the “kingdoms” ( reinos) of peninsular Spain proper ...
What were the viceroyalties of the Spanish colonies?
In the early 16th century the great viceroyalties of New Spain (Mexico) and Peru were instituted; two more—New Granada and Ríode la Plata—were created in South Americain the 18th century. The viceroys were appointed by the king of Spain and the Council of the Indiesfrom among noble Spanish families. Their official powers and duties were extensive: the collection and augmentation of royal revenues, the nomination of lesser colonial officials (both civil and ecclesiastical), the enforcement of the laws, the protection of the Indians and their conversion to Christianity, and, until the 18th century, the grant of encomiendas (grants of Indians for labour and tribute to certain colonists).
Why was the Viceroy's salary forbidden?
The viceroy’s princely salary was supposed to prevent corruption, and commercial dealings were forbidden to him. Before laying down his office he was required to report to the king the principal deeds and events of his administration, which was also subjected to a judicial review (residencia).
What is a viceroy?
Viceroy is a form of royal appointment rather than noble rank. An individual viceroy often also held a noble title, however, such as Bernardo de Gálvez, 1st Viscount of Galveston who was also Viceroy of New Spain .
Where did the title "Viceroy" come from?
The title was originally used by the Crown of Aragon, where, beginning in the 14th century, it referred to the Spanish governors of Sardinia and Corsica. After the unification, at the end of the 15th century, later kings of Spain came to appoint numerous viceroys to rule over various parts of the increasingly vast Spanish Empire in Europe, ...
What were the viceroyalties of the Americas?
With the Spanish colonization of the Americas, the institution of viceroys was adapted to govern the highly populated and wealthy regions of the north overseas: New Spain (Mexico and Philippines) and the south overseas: Peru and South America. The viceroys of these two areas had oversight over the other provinces, with most of the North American, Central American, Caribbean and East Indian areas supervised by the viceroy in Mexico City and the South American ones by the viceroy in Lima, (with the exception of most of today's Venezuela, which was overseen by the high court, or Audiencia of Santo Domingo on the island of Hispaniola for most of the colonial period). These large administrative territories became known as Viceroyalties (Spanish term: Virreinatos ). There were only two New World viceroyalties until the 18th century, when the new Bourbon Dynasty established two additional viceroyalties to promote economic growth and new settlements on South America. New viceroyalties were created for New Granada in 1717 (capital, Bogotá) and the Río de la Plata in 1776 (capital, Buenos Aires ).
What does "vicereine" mean?
Vicereine is more commonly used to indicate a viceroy's wife. The term has occasionally been applied to the governors-general of the Commonwealth realms, who are viceregal representatives of the monarch. Viceroy is a form of royal appointment rather than noble rank.
What was the name of the first viceroy?
Following adoption of the Government of India Act 1858, which transferred control of India from the East India Company to the British Crown, the Governor-General as representing the Crown became known as the Viceroy. The designation "Viceroy," although it was most frequently used in ordinary parlance, had no statutory authority, and was never employed by Parliament. Although the Proclamation of 1858 announcing the assumption of the government of India by the Crown referred to Lord Canning as "first Viceroy and Governor-General," none of the Warrants appointing his successors referred to them as "viceroys," and the title, which was frequently used in warrants dealing with precedence and in public notifications, was basically one of ceremony used in connection with the state and social functions of the sovereign's representative. The Governor-General continued to be the sole representative of the Crown, and the Government of India continued to be vested in the Governor-General-in-Council.
What is a viceroy's territory called?
A viceroy's territory may be called a viceroyalty, though this term is not always applied. The adjective form is viceregal, less often viceroyal. The term vicereine is sometimes used to indicate a female viceroy suo jure, although viceroy can serve as a gender-neutral term.
What does "v. t. e." mean?
v. t. e. A viceroy ( / ˈvaɪsrɔɪ /) is an official who runs a polity in the name of and as the representative of the monarch of the territory. The term derives from the Latin prefix vice-, meaning "in the place of" and the French word roy, meaning "king".
What does "Viceroy" mean?
noun. a person appointed to rule a country or province as the deputy of the sovereign: the viceroy of India . a brightly marked American butterfly, Limenitis archippus, closely mimicking the monarch butterfly in coloration.
What does the Viceroy of a Great Province do?
The viceroy of a great province, he causes the laws to be observed and morality to flourish; disgraced and poor, he teaches them.
What is viceroyal?
Now what is ViceRoyals, well it's a system that was put in place to raise low born people that had exceptional skills or deeds to their name. A son of a blacksmith becoming a Baron was pretty much unthinkable, but he might just be put in charge of a barony until his death, based on his marrits. This was to ensure his offspring didn't inherit while he was awarded for his deeds.
When does a viceroyal title return to the liege?
a viceroyal title returns to the liege after the appointed title holder dies (unlike normal granted titles that will be passed on to other people based on the succession law of the title).
Can you give out a fief as a viceoyality?
As long as you give them out as viceoyalities yes, you can also give them out as normal fiefs, then they follow whatever inheritance law is set for them.
Do feudal titles dislike viceroyalties?
The important thing to remember is that these are not feudal titles, so feudals will dislike you the more you use viceroyalties, which means you must basically commit to using one or the other, but it's not a big deal. It's actually a good thing.
Overview
Spanish Empire
The viceroyalty (Spanish: virreinato) was a local, political, social, and administrative institution, created by the Spanish monarchy in the sixteenth century, for ruling its overseas territories.
The administration over the vast territories of the Spanish Empire was carried out by viceroys, who became governors of an area, which was considered not as a colony but as a province of the empire, with the same rights as any other province in Peninsular Spain.
France
• Viceroyalty of New France
Portuguese Empire
In the scope of the Portuguese Empire, the term "Viceroyalty of Brazil" is also occasionally used to designate the colonial State of Brazil, in the historic period while its governors had the title of "Viceroy". Some of the governors of Portuguese India were also called "Viceroy".
• Viceroyalty of Brazil
• Governors of Portuguese India
Russian Empire
• List of viceroyalties of the Russian Empire
United Kingdom
• The representative of the British executive in Ireland from the Williamite period until independence was known as the Viceroy of Ireland.
British Empire
• British Raj, which was governed by a Governor-General and Viceroy, commonly shortened to "Viceroy of India".
See also
• Viceroy