What is vagus nerve stimulation (VNS)?
What is vagus nerve stimulation? Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is an FDA-approved treatment for medically intractable, partial onset epilepsy in patients over 12 years of age. Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. Advertising on our site helps support our mission.
What is the point of the eye of minds?
The Eye of Minds is literally a quest-line: Talk to this person, who'll give you information to do something that'll bring you to the next person... Additionally, Michael started out with both of us friends. He loses one of them and then another, so he's left to face the antagonist alone. Which is a good thing.
What genre is the eye of minds?
The Eye of Minds is a 2013 young adult science fiction novel written by American author James Dashner, and the first book in The Mortality Doctrine series.
What is the difference between Sao and the eye of minds?
The Eye of Minds is about action and plot. SAO is about feelings and story. They have completely different atmospheres. Also, the 'game' system of SAO is more explained and focused on than that of The Eye of Minds (hence why huge SAO games exist).
Where can I learn more about vagus nerve stimulation surgery?
Who is a good candidate for vagus nerve stimulation?
What is vagus nerve stimulation?
How safe and effective is vagus nerve stimulation?
What is the anatomy of the vagus nerve?
How long after vagus nerve stimulation can you return to normal activities?
How is the vagus nerve implanted?
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About this website
How old is Michael in The Eye of Minds?
sixteen year oldIn Eye of Minds by James Dashner, the protagonist is a sixteen year old boy named Michael. This book is set in a futuristic world, with way more advanced gaming technology than we have today. Michael is one of the countless gamers playing in the super realistic game Lifeblood.
Who is Kaine in The Eye of Minds?
Kaine is the main antagonist of the book The Eye of Minds, which was written by James Dashner, who also wrote The Maze Runner. He is described as a rogue hacker. His goal is to give tangents their own lives. His nemesis is a young boy named Michael.
Is there a sequel to The Eye of Minds?
The Rule of ThoughtsThe Eye of Minds / Followed byFrom James Dashner, author of the #1 New York Times bestselling Maze Runner series, comes the paperback of The Rule of Thoughts, the second book in the Mortality Doctrine series and the exciting companion toThe Eye of Minds and The Game of Lives. Look for The Maze Runner movie in stores now! ... Google Books
What is the plot of The Eye of Minds?
Parents need to know that The Eye of Minds is a fast-paced cyberpunk thriller set in a virtual gaming world. It follows three teenage hackers as they search for the rogue gamer who's holding people hostage online and harming them in the real world.
Is Kaine a clone of Peter Parker?
Kaine was the first of the Jackal's experiments in cloning that did not immediately degenerate into raw genetic waste. He was a clone of Peter Parker, the original Spider-Man. After some time, however, slow genetic deterioration became apparent.
Is Kaine half shade?
Kainé Information Shade Tyrann saves her life by fusing with her, replacing her missing limbs with his Shade parts, making her half-Shade.
Is The Eye of Minds related to Maze Runner?
Jesse No. This has nothing to do with The Maze Runner series at all. But i would still recommend this trilogy. It's so good.…
What is a tangent in The Eye of Minds?
Tangents are virtual people, who are extremely intelligent. But not many people can tell the difference between tangent and human gamer. Most people who have the gaming system spend more of their time in the VirtNet than in the real world.
What happens at the end of The Eye of Minds?
Eventually, Michael reaches a crossroads, where he is given the choice of either leaving the Path or entering the Hallowed Ravine. When he chooses the Hallowed Ravine, a silver machine destroys his Core, so that if his Aura were to die, he would die in real life.
What is the coffin in eye of minds?
Coffin – The Coffin or officially called a NerveBox is the machine that players use to access the VirtNet. The body is stored while its mind is in the VirtNet. The player can personalize the Coffin so he can feel the level of reality of the game: to feel anything or to feel everything.
What is the purpose of the minds eye?
The phrase mind's eye refers to the part of your mind that allows you to visualize things—to “see” them in your imagination. When you see something in your mind's eye, you are picturing it in your mind.
What is the theme of The Eye of Minds?
The theme of the Eye of Minds is that perseverance is key because giving up would've gotten Micheal nowhere,and would've cost him his life but he didn't give up,and he did what he had to do.
Is Kaine intersex or hermaphrodite?
Kaine is an intersex woman who isn't afraid to speak her mind, dress how she feels, and use colorful language to express herself.
Which Spider-Man is Kaine?
Kaine Parker (Earth-616)Scarlet SpiderFull Name:Kaine ParkerFirst Appearance:Web of Spider-Man #119 (Dec, 1993)Created by:Terry Kavanagh, Steven ButlerHome Universe:Earth-61713 more rows
What earth is Kaine from?
Kaine Parker (Earth-14110)
Is Kaine a gestalt or replicant?
Grimoire Nier and subsequent interviews with Taro revealed that Kainé's Gestalt was not originally intersex. She was a woman with a fiancé, but her Replicant was born as intersex due to an error in the long-running Replicant system.
5 Ways To Stimulate Your Vagus Nerve – Cleveland Clinic
5 Ways To Stimulate Your Vagus Nerve – Cleveland Clinic
Vagus Nerve Symptoms: How to Detect Damage and Stimulate Your ... - Ritely
Since 1970, I’ve had gut problems, manifesting early as flu-like symptoms. In 2001 I became much worse and was diagnosed with Giardia, tho with out any lab work.
Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS) for Depression - WebMD
SOURCES: American Psychiatric Association, Practice Guideline for the Treatment of Patients with Major Depression, 2000. Cadieux, R.J. "Practical Management of Treatment-Resistant Depression ...
Vagus nerve stimulation, side effects, and long-term safety
Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is an accepted therapy for the treatment of refractory epilepsy and now even depression. More than 10,000 people have had the device implanted over a period of 12 years. Initial side effects in the early years such as lower facial weakness and electrode lead breaks have …
Vagus Nerve Stimulation How-To (And 8 Exercises to Try) - Parsley Health
Did you know you actually have a chill-out button in your back pocket ? It’s called the vagus nerve. (And, yes, vagus nerve stimulation is a thing.) “The vagus nerve connects the brain to the body and its primary function is to activate our parasympathetic nervous system (PNS),” says Erin D’Elia Assenza, a certified health coach at Parsley Health.
What does a VNS do?
The doctor will also give you a handheld magnet. When you bring it near the stimulator, it creates a current of electricity to stop a seizure as it happens or to make it less severe. VNS is an add-on therapy, which means you use it in addition to another type of treatment. You’ll keep taking your seizure medications.
How Does VNS Work?
They think triggering this nerve sends electrical energy into a wide area of your brain. That disrupts the unusual brain activity that causes seizures. Another theory is that triggering the nerve makes your brain send out special chemicals that lower seizure activity.
Why Is Vagus Nerve Stimulation Done?
Medications called anticonvulsant or anti-seizure drugs work for most people, but some can’t handle the side effects.
What are the complications of VNS?
VNS can lead to complications including: 1 Injury to the nerve or nearby blood vessels, including your carotid artery and jugular vein 2 Infection 3 Bleeding 4 Allergic reaction to anesthesia
What is the vagus nerve?
Vagus nerve stimulation is a type of epilepsy treatment. A doctor puts a small device similar to a pacemaker into your body to trigger your vagus nerve, which runs from your brain to your torso. It serves many organs, including your voice box (larynx), lungs, heart, and digestive tract.
How does a doctor put you to sleep?
Your doctor puts you to sleep with general anesthesia. They insert a device, which is about the size of a silver dollar, under the skin in the upper part of your chest. Then, they run a wire under your skin from the stimulator to an electrode attached to the vagus nerve, which they can access through a small cut in your neck.
How long does it take to notice a difference in mood after having a VNS?
People who’ve had VNS may also notice improvements in their mood and quality of life. But it can take months, a year, or longer of VNS before you notice a big difference.
Acronyms & Abbreviations
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What is the V network?
V: VirtNet – The VirtNet is the virtual network. It is also called the Sleep, while the real world is known as the Wake. “In the VirtNet you can go off to some nasty battlefield in the Civil War or to fight dragons with a magic sword, fly spaceship or explore the freaky love shacks.”
What is the coffin in VirtNet?
Coffin – The Coffin or officially called a NerveBox is the machine that players use to access the VirtNet. The body is stored while its mind is in the VirtNet. The player can personalize the Coffin so he can feel the level of reality of the game: to feel anything or to feel everything.
Who is the cutter in the VirtNet?
U: cUtter – Cutter is a player and owner of the Old Man’s Barbershop that is in Shady towne. His Aura is described as a Storybook troll, with a mane of nothing but turf of gray combed over his spotted red scalp; he is short and squat and ancient. He is know for knowing most of the information in the VirtNet. He tells Michael and his friends what he has heard of Kaine and sends them looking for Ronika.
What does "lift" mean in VirtNet?
Lift – Lift is the term gamers use when they leave the VirtNet. It is made by stepping through portals or dying in games where you can’t revive.
What is the difference between the Eye of Minds and the SAO?
The Eye of Minds is about action and plot. SAO is about feelings and story . They have completely different atmospheres. Also, the 'game' system of SAO is more explained and focused on than that of The Eye of Minds (hence why huge SAO games exist).
How many questions are there about Eye of Minds?
See all 53 questions about The Eye of Minds…
Who is the author of the book The Eye of Minds?
James Dashner was already very successful with his well known book, "The Maze Runner.". The Eye of Minds was also praised by many reviewers including the NY Times coauthor. This book deserves to be recognized. I'd also recommend this book to those who liked The Maze Runner.
Is the Eye of Minds better than SAO?
It seems that I prefer SAO over The Eye of Minds, and I do, but I still recommend The Eye of Minds as a view into what the future could be. The Eye of Minds DOES focus a lot more on what the real-life world is than SAO (the gloomy descriptions of the world and stuff), offering an accurate outlook on the world based on current science and the author's own predictions. It is a good book to try. (less)
Is Aincrad a VR world?
However, when it comes down to virtual realities and life-and-death risks, I'm sure it boils down to getting stuck in VRs, dying in VRs, or getting brain damage from VRs. Also, Lifeblood and Aincrad are both VR worlds, and VR, being virtual reality, should naturally be real-life in games ( or inside a world made by technology). So the basic similarities between SAO and The Eye of Minds are, in my opinion, intrinsic to the virtual realities.
Is SAO 1 and 2 the same as VR?
I've read the light novels for SAO 1 and 2 as well as Alicization (in addition to watching the anime). While the VR concepts are the same, the writing (and translation) styles are different. I personally prefer Reki Kawahara's style and writing to James Dashner's. Kawahara explains things much more clearly, and I love the way Kirito thinks and logically solves problems. Michael, at one point in the novel, solves a riddle given to him by an old woman named Satchel (I think that's her name). It was hard to deduce his thought process myself.
Is Eye of Minds a waste of time?
The Eye of Minds may try to lure you in with it's title, but it'll be an utter waste of your time.
What is the VirtNet?
In the future, humankind has developed a new interpretation of gaming in the form of a virtual reality system known as the VirtNet, which contains various games, including "Lifeblood", a re-creation of real life. Michael and his two friends Bryson and Sarah are three talented hackers who can use the game code to manipulate items, ...
Why did Dashner develop the Eye of Minds?
Development. While developing The Eye of Minds, Dashner wanted to avoid creating a world that was too similar to his earlier work , the Maze Runner series. Dashner enjoyed employing the virtual reality setting, as it allowed him an "endless" amount of worlds and settings for the novel.
When was the Eye of Minds book written?
The Eye of Minds is a 2013 young adult science fiction novel written by American author James Dashner, and the first book in The Mortality Doctrine series. The book was first published on October 8 , 2013 by Delacorte Press and is set in a futuristic world where a young gamer must help stop a rogue hacker named Kaine intent on causing mass destruction.
Is there a sequel to Eye of Minds?
Two sequels to The Eye of Minds have been published, including The Rule of Thoughts and The Game of Lives. A short story has also been published, titled "Gunner's New Puppy: Starring Cliford the Big Red Dog".
Who wrote the Eye of Minds?
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The Eye of Minds is a 2013 young adult science fiction novel written by American author James Dashner, and the first book in The Mortality Doctrine series.
Is the Eye of Minds good?
Critical reception has been mostly positive. The School Library Journal and Booklist both gave The Eye of Minds a positive review, as both compared it positively to Dashner's Maze Runner series, with the School Library Journal stating that it "delivers an adrenaline rush." The Christian Science Monitor remarked that while they occasionally grew frustrated with "Dashner’s love affair with his own slang", they enjoyed the book greatly and thought that it would have a wide appeal. The Deseret News cautioned that The Eye of Minds had "relentless violence, blood, injury and mayhem", but that it was also "constant tension for a debatable end reward."
What Is the Vagus Nerve?
It is the duty of the vagus nerve to orchestrate bodily responses to keep you safe or warn you about danger before you even have a chance to think about it. Without your awareness, it scans the environment for cues of danger, pitching you into high alert to fight or flee or, in extreme situations, shutting you down. It also scans for cues of safety, which allow you enough calm to open you up to socially engage with others.
How does the vagus nerve affect behavior?
Through the vagus nerve, you react to signals in your environment in ways that calm, alarm, or dysregulate the body, and these states in turn create emotional experience and play out in behavior. States of visceral calm get relayed up to the brainstem, which then transmits the information to more highly evolved brain structures, ...
How does visceral calm affect the brain?
States of visceral calm get relayed up to the brainstem, which then transmits the information to more highly evolved brain structures, allowing full access to the brain’s talents and means of expression and enabling social interaction —which has the effect of perpetuating the state of neural calm. But in potential danger states, such as completely novel environments, those higher systems turn off and we become defensive and on high alert: The vagal circuitry narrows our focus and prepares us to fight or flee—the so-called stress response.
Where does the vagus nerve start?
Vagus means wandering, and the vagus nerve begins at the base of the brain, branches down to the heart, the lungs, and the digestive tract, with stops along the way at the larynx and the diaphragm, before descending into the abdomen.
Is social contact voluntary?
In this out-of-focus, numb state, social contact becomes an intrusion and is aversive. The bodily responses are not voluntary, and often people are not aware of what triggered them, although they are likely aware that their heart is pounding or their body is trembling.
What nerves are stimulated by the mind?
Your vagus nerve passes through your belly, diaphragm, lungs, throat, inner ear, and facial muscles. Therefore, practices that stimulate or relax these areas of the body can influence the tone of your vagus nerve through the mind-body feedback loop. Within the medical field, vagus nerve stimulation (VNS), also referred to as neuromodulation, involves surgically implanting a bioelectronic device or using a non-surgical transcutaneous (through the skin) device which sends a stimulating yet undetectable electrical current to the vagus nerve . You can also naturally stimulate your vagus nerve to relieve keyed up or shut down nervous system states.
How to relax the vagus nerve?
If you would like, explore stretching and engaging the eye muscles, which can ultimately help these muscles relax. You can start by holding a pencil or small object about four to six inches in front of your face. Allow your eyes to focus on this object for about 20 seconds, and then shift your focus to look off in the distance for about 20 seconds. Continue back and forth for about four cycles, and then softly relax your eyes.
Why are eye movements so powerful?
Eye movements are particularly powerful because they have a direct connection to the suboccipital muscles that sit at the base of your skull. As you move your eyes you create subtle movements that help to release tight muscles in your neck which in turn can reduce tension around the first and second cervical vertebrae. In his book, Accessing The Healing Power of the Vagus Nerve, Stanley Rosenberg combines eye movements with gentle movements that release the muscles of your neck help to increase blood flow to your vertebral artery which supplies blood to the brainstem and vagus nerve.
Why do our eyes move?
This action evokes the neurochemistry of courage because the pairing of physical movement and lateral eye-movements appears to suppress the amygdala’s role in initiating a fear-response while simultaneously signaling the release of dopamine , a neurotransmitter that helps increase a felt sense of pleasure and reward ( See Dr. Andrew Huberman discuss his research on eye movements).
Why do my eyes sparkle at night?
And when you feel safe, your eyes tend to sparkle and express warmth as a signal that you are engaging your social nervous system. This is because four of your cranial nerves are directly associated with vision or eye movements and your vagus nerve connects your eyes to your heart.
Where can I learn more about vagus nerve stimulation surgery?
A randomized controlled trial of chronic vagus nerve stimulation for the treatment of medically intractable seizures. Neurology 1995; 45:224-230.
Who is a good candidate for vagus nerve stimulation?
Patients with epilepsy uncontrolled by anticonvulsant medications may be candidates for vagus nerve stimulation. The definition of an individual being considered as medically intractable generally includes a description of an adequate drug trial without unacceptable side effects. The exact definition of an adequate drug trial is not clear. At our institution, most candidates for vagus nerve stimulation have been on many medications without appreciable benefit. Because the efficacy of vagus nerve stimulation is not much higher than that of a new medication trial, it is the author's opinion that vagus nerve stimulation candidates should exhaust medication options prior to consideration for vagus nerve stimulation therapy.
What is vagus nerve stimulation?
Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is an FDA-approved treatment for medically intractable, partial onset epilepsy in patients over 12 years of age.
How safe and effective is vagus nerve stimulation?
Efficacy and safety issues have been addressed in several large clinical trials. The current device is manufactured by Cyberonics (Houston, TX) and includes a pair of helical electrodes (2mm or 3mm diameter), a battery-powered generator (models 101/102), a tunneling tool, software and programming tools, and supplies for the patient. The model 102 generator is smaller and incorporates a single pin electrode design to avoid incorrect lead connections.
What is the anatomy of the vagus nerve?
The vagus nerve is a mixed cranial nerve containing approximately 80% sensory fibers. Efferent fibers innervate the larynx and provide parasympathetic control to the heart, lungs, and abdominal viscera. The right vagus nerve innervates the sinoatrial node of the heart while the left innervates the atrioventricular node. In the dog model, vagus nerve stimulation of the right vagus nerve caused more cardiac slowing then the left. For this reason, the left human vagus nerve is implanted. Adverse cardiac complications have not been seen, perhaps because vagus nerve stimulation of the nerve can be done on a segment away from the origin of the cardiac branches.
How long after vagus nerve stimulation can you return to normal activities?
The sutures are self-absorbing and need not be removed. Return to normal preoperative activities is allowed after 48 hours.
How is the vagus nerve implanted?
Electrodes are implanted on the vagus nerve by gently winding the electrode spirals around the nerve.
