Full Answer
What was the significance of the Russian Revolution?
The events of the revolution were a direct result of the growing conflict in World War I, but the significance of an empire collapsing and a people rising up extends beyond the war effort. In 1914, Russia entered the war with much vigor.
What events led to the Russian Revolution of 1917?
Bloody Sunday in 1905 and the Russian defeat in the Russo-Japanese War both helped lead to the 1917 revolution. After taking over, the Bolsheviks promised 'peace, land, and bread' to the Russian people. In 1917 Lenin returned to Russia from exile with German help. The tsar and other Romanovs were executed by the Bolsheviks after the revolution.
What were the negative effects of the Russian Revolution of 1917?
One negative effect was the spread of communism around the world that was the reason for World War II. Another negative effect was that 15 million people die after the Bolsheviks and anti-Bolsheviks sweep Russia.
What was the result of the February Revolution in Russia?
February Revolution. The Duma formed a provisional government on March 12. A few days later, Czar Nicholas abdicated the throne, ending centuries of Russian Romanov rule. The leaders of the provisional government, including young Russian lawyer Alexander Kerensky, established a liberal program of rights such as freedom of speech,...
Which event was a direct result of the Russian Revolution quizlet?
Under Lenin's leadership, the Bolsheviks seized power in November 1917 during the Russian Revolution. In 1917 in Russia it was the first stage of the Russian Revolution of 1917. Its immediate result was the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II, the collapse of Imperial Russia and the end of the Romanov dynasty.
What are 3 results of the Russian revolution?
Effects of Russian RevolutionEnd of Dictatorship. The Russian Revolution ended the dictatorship of the Russian Emperor. ... Birth of Socialist government. This led to the world's first communist/socialist government. ... Nationalization of banks. ... Planned economy. ... Formation of USSR. ... End of Poverty.
What was the direct cause of the Russian revolution?
Primary causes of the Russian Revolution included widespread corruption and inefficiency within the czarist imperial government, growing dissatisfaction among peasants, workers, and soldiers, the monarchy's level of control over the Russian Orthodox Church, and the disintegration of the Imperial Russian Army during ...
What was the result of the Russian Revolution quizlet?
It resulted in an overthrow of Tsar Nicholas II and the establishment of a communist government. Also, factory control was given to workers, farmland was distributed among peasants, and a truce was made with Germany.
What were the impact of Russian Revolution?
(i) The Russian Revolution put an end to the autocratic Tsarist rule in Russia. It abolished the Romanov dynasty. (ii) It led to the establishment of world's first communist/socialist government. (iii) The new Soviet Government announced its with drawl from the First World War.
What were the causes and effects of the Russian Revolution?
Weak leadership of Czar Nicholas II—clung to autocracy despite changing times • Poor working conditions, low wages, and hazards of industrialization • New revolutionary movements that believed a worker-run government should replace czarist rule • Russian defeat in the Russo-Japanese War (1905), which led to rising ...
What was a cause of the Russian Revolution quizlet?
Main cause of the Russian Revolution. Russia was losing against Germany while people inside were starving due to food shortages because of the war. This resulted in protests in 1917 throughout the country. Forced labor camps set up by Stalin in Siberia (the coldest region of Russia).
What are the main causes of revolution?
Typically, revolutions take the form of organized movements aimed at effecting change—economic change, technological change, political change, or social change. The people who start revolutions have determined the institutions currently in place in society have failed or no longer serve their intended purpose.
What was the Russian revolution quizlet?
Russian Revolution definition. A revolution in Russia in 1917-1918, also called the October Revolution, that overthrew the czar and brought the Bolsheviks, a Communist party led by Lenin, to power.
What was the conclusion of the Russian revolution?
Historians generally consider the end of the Russian Revolution to be in 1923 when the last anti-Bolshevik forces collapsed. The victorious Bolshevik Party reconstituted itself into the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and would remain in power for over six decades.
Which of the following was a result of the Bolsheviks revolution?
Answer and Explanation: The result of the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 in Russia was the end of the provisional government and the establishment of a new socialist government ruled by Bolshevik leader Vladimir Lenin.
What happened as a result of the Russian Civil War?
Bolshevik victory: Collapse of the Russian Republic and Russian State. Execution of the Russian Imperial family. Defeat of the White movement and its exodus. Creation of the Soviet Union in most of the former Empire.
What is the conclusion of Russian Revolution?
Historians generally consider the end of the revolutionary period to be in 1923 when the Russian Civil War concluded with the defeat of the White Army and all rival socialist factions.
What were the effects of the February Revolution in Russia?
Result: Abdication of the Tsar and the end of nearly 500 years of autocratic rule in Russia. Provisional Government established and reforms introduced. Russia continues to fight in the First World War.
What were the major changes after the Bolshevik Revolution?
The main changes which were brought about by the Bolsheviks immediately after the October Revolution: Banks and Industries were nationalized. Land was declared social property, thereby allowing peasants to seize it from the nobility. In urban areas, houses were partitioned according to family requirements.
What caused the Russian Revolution of 1917?
Corruption and inefficiency were widespread in the imperial government, and ethnic minorities were eager to escape Russian domination. Peasants, wo...
Why is it called the October Revolution if it took place in November?
By the 18th century, most countries in Europe had adopted the Gregorian calendar. In countries like Russia, where Eastern Orthodoxy was the dominan...
How did the revolution lead to the Russian Civil War?
The October Revolution saw Vladimir Lenin’s Bolsheviks seize power at the expense of more moderate social democrats (Mensheviks) and conservative “...
What happened to the tsar and his family?
On March 15, 1917, Nicholas II abdicated the throne. Nicholas, his family, and their loyal retainers were detained by the provisional government an...
What was the catalyst for the Russian Revolution of 1917?
Learn about World War I , an important catalyst for the Russian Revolution of 1917.
What were the effects of World War I on Russia?
Peasants, workers, and soldiers finally rose up after the enormous and largely pointless slaughter of World War I destroyed Russia’s economy as well as its prestige as a European power.
What happened in Petrograd?
Riots over the scarcity of food broke out in the capital, Petrograd (formerly St. Petersburg), on February 24 (March 8), and, when most of the Petrograd garrison joined the revolt, Tsar Nicholas II was forced to abdicate March 2 (March 15).
What was the Bolshevik program?
By autumn the Bolshevik program of “peace, land, and bread” had won the party considerable support among the hungry urban workers and the soldiers, who were already deserting from the ranks in large numbers. Although a previous coup attempt (the July Days) had failed, the time now seemed ripe.
What was the Soviet order on March 1?
On March 1 (March 14) the Soviet issued its famous Order No. 1, which directed the military to obey only the orders of the Soviet and not those of the Provisional Government. The Provisional Government was unable to countermand the order.
When did the Bolsheviks stage a coup?
Although a previous coup attempt (the July Days) had failed, the time now seemed ripe. On October 24–25 ( November 6–7) the Bolsheviks and Left Socialist Revolutionaries staged a nearly bloodless coup, occupying government buildings, telegraph stations, and other strategic points.
When did Nicholas II abdicate the throne?
On March 15, 1917 , Nicholas II abdicated the throne. Nicholas, his family, and their loyal retainers were detained by the provisional government and were eventually moved to Yekaterinburg.
How did the Russian Revolution affect the world?
It generated a new way of thinking about economy, society and the government. The Bolsheviks set out to cure Russia of all its injustices that arouse from social class differences. They succeeded in some ways. Even still, the revolution marked the end of a dynasty that had lasted 300 years and concluded with the seizure of power by a small revolutionary group. The tsar was replaced with a Council of People’s Commissars and private ownership was abolished. The Communist movement began to grow worldwide, which frightened the capitalist world. Although the strength of Communism did not last, because it existed at all is proof that the Russian Revolution was a major event of the twentieth century.
What was the Russian Revolution?
The Russian Revolution of 1917 involved the collapse of an empire under Tsar Nicholas II and the rise of Marxian socialism under Lenin and his Bolsheviks. It sparked the beginning of a new era in Russia that had effects on countries around the world.
What did Lenin do to the people?
He also decreed the nationalization of land. However, he was far from solving the problem of hunger among the people.
What was the purpose of Petrograd factory meetings?
He formed a military-revolutionary committee to head the arming of workers throughout Petrograd. Factory meetings were held to boost the workers' enthusiasm. Finally, on the night of November 6 (or October 26), the combined forces of the Bolshevik soldiers and workers stormed the city and seized government buildings.
What was the Tsar Nicholas II's obsession with?
He had an obsession with retaining all his privileges and the belief that he was chosen by God to rule. Also, he didn't understand the forces of industrialization and nationalism that were growing throughout Russia.
What was the rise of the industrial working class?
Second, there was a rise of the industrial working class. These workers were employed in the mines, factories and workshops of the major cities. They suffered low wages, poor housing and many accidents. Again, the government tried to help by passing factory acts to restrict the amount of hours one could work.
What were the rights of Alexander Kerensky?
These included freedom of speech, religion and assembly; equality before the law; and the right of unions to organize and strike. The leaders of this new established government, including Alexander Kerensky, were still opposed to social revolution and saw the continuation of the war effort as a national duty.
How did the Russian Revolution affect the world?
One negative effect was the spread of communism around the world that was the reason for World War II. Another negative effect was that 15 million people die after the Bolsheviks and anti-Bolsheviks sweep Russia.
What was the Russian Revolution?
The Russian Revolution of 1917 was a major historical event of the 20th century and was also a major revolution. The Russian Revolution widely spread Karl Marx’s economic idea of communism.
What were the positive outcomes of the Russian Revolution?
One positive outcome is that the czarist rule comes to an end and gives say to the workers and peasants. This is also a negative effect because communism replaces czarist rule. After the revolution, Lenin created free education ...
What was the effect of Lenin's revolution on Russia?
Another positive effect was that Lenin made the eight-hour working day, which greatly improved working conditions.
What was the first Russian revolution?
First Revolution. Part one of the Russian Revolution; it began with the abdication of Nicholas II; As a result, the Duma created a provisional government under the leadership of Alexander Kerensky (aka February Revolution).
What was the cause of the Revolution of 1905?
Revolution of 1905 (cause) As a result of poor, unsafe working conditions and inflation, some workers were fired; others went on strike. 200,000 workers marched peacefully to the czar's winter palace asking for better working conditons, universal sufferage and an end to the Russo-Japanese War (aka: Bloody Sunday). Revolution of 1905 (effects)
What was the result of the Bloody Sunday?
As a result of Bloody Sunday, strikes, uprisings and mutinies were occuring throughout Russia. To end the revolution, Nicholas II agreed to create a Duma and to make reforms for the people. Nicholas II committed an unprepared Russian army to war; the army was no match for the German machine guns.
What was Lenin's response to the failing socialist policies?
In response to the failing socialist policies, Lenin established a temporary compromise with capitalism; Under the NEP, farmers could sell their surplus, individuals could buy and sell for profit and some private ownership of land and business was allowed.
Why did Nicholas II go to the frontline?
Nicholas traveled to the frontline to inspire his troops leaving his wife (and Rasputin) in charge. World War I (cause -- economic) Eventually shortages in food and fuel as well as Nicholas II's refusal to leave the war, led to protests that escalated into the overthrow of the czar.
How many Russians died in the Battle of the Red Army?
The battle between the Bolsheviks (Red Army) and their opponents (White Army); the Bolsheviks won, however, 15 million Russians were dead, the economy was in ruins, trade was at a standstill and there was a shortage of skilled labor.
What war did Nicholas II fight?
As a result, he fought a war with Japan over Korea. Russo-Japanese War (effect) Nicholas II lost the war; As a result, Russia lost most of its naval fleet, civil unrest at home increased, Russia has to stay out of Manchuria and acknowledge Japan's right to rule Korea. Revolution of 1905 (cause)
When Was The Russian Revolution?
What Caused The Russian Revolution?
- The Industrial Revolutiongained a foothold in Russia much later than in Western Europe and the United States. When it finally did, around the turn of the 20th century, it brought with it immense social and political changes. Between 1890 and 1910, for example, the population of major Russian cities such as St. Petersburg and Moscow nearly doubled, resulting in overcrowding an…
Nicholas II and World War I
- After the bloodshed of 1905 and Russia’s humiliating loss in the Russo-Japanese War, Nicholas II promised greater freedom of speech and the formation of a representative assembly, or Duma, to work toward reform. Russia entered into World War Iin August 1914 in support of the Serbs and their French and British allies. Their involvement in the war would soon prove disastrous for the …
Rasputin and The Czarina
- In her husband’s absence, Czarina Alexandra—an unpopular woman of German ancestry—began firing elected officials. During this time, her controversial advisor, Grigory Rasputin, increased his influence over Russian politics and the royal Romanov family. Russian nobles eager to end Rasputin’s influence murdered him on December 30, 1916. By then, most Russians had lost fait…
February Revolution
- The February Revolution(known as such because of Russia’s use of the Julian calendar until February 1918) began on March 8, 1917 (February 23 on the Julian calendar). Demonstrators clamoring for bread took to the streets of Petrograd. Supported by huge crowds of striking industrial workers, the protesters clashed with police but refused to leave the streets. On March …
Alexander Kerensky
- The leaders of the provisional government, including young Russian lawyer Alexander Kerensky, established a liberal program of rights such as freedom of speech, equality before the law, and the right of unions to organize and strike. They opposed violent social revolution. As minister of war, Kerensky continued the Russian war effort, even though Russian involvement in World War I wa…
Bolshevik Revolution
- On November 6 and 7, 1917 (or October 24 and 25 on the Julian calendar, which is why the event is often referred to as the October Revolution), leftist revolutionaries led by Bolshevik Party leader Vladimir Leninlaunched a nearly bloodless coup d’état against the Duma’s provisional government. The provisional government had been assembled by a group of leaders from Russi…
Russian Civil War
- Civil War broke out in Russia in late 1917 after the Bolshevik Revolution. The warring factions included the Red and White Armies. The Red Army fought for the Lenin’s Bolshevik government. The White Army represented a large group of loosely allied forces, including monarchists, capitalists and supporters of democratic socialism. On July 16, 1918, the Romanovs were execut…
Sources
- The Russian Revolutions of 1917. Anna M. Cienciala, University of Kansas. The Russian Revolution of 1917. Daniel J. Meissner, Marquette University. Russian Revolution of 1917. McGill University. Russian Revolution of 1905. Marxists.org. The Russian Revolution of 1905: What Were the Major Causes? Northeastern University. Timeline of the Russian Revolution. British Library.