Types of Citrus Fruit
- 1. Orange Species: Citrus x sinensis Origin: Southeast Asia, Northeastern Asia, and Southern China ...
- 2. Mandarin Orange Species: Citrus reticulata Origin: China ...
- 3. Tangerine Species: Citrus tangerina Origin: Morocco ...
- 4. Blood Orange Species: Citrus sinesis ...
- 5. Tangelo Species: Citrus tangelo ...
- 6. Bitter Orange Species: Citrus × aurantium ...
- 7. Yuzu Species: Citrus x junos ...
- 8. Grapefruit Species: Citrus × paradisi ...
What fruit is similar to orange?
Fruits, like orange, grapefruit, clementine, etc., are termed as citrus fruits. These citrus fruits contain oodles of essential nutrients and vitamins that our body require for a smooth functioning. Citrus Fruits have Something to Offer to Everyone
Which oranges are the sweetest?
Sweet orange is divided into four classes, each with distinct characteristics:
- Common orange – There are many varieties of common orange and it is widely grown. ...
- Blood or pigmented orange – The blood orange consists of two types: the light blood orange and the deep blood orange. ...
- Navel orange – The navel orange is of great commercial import and we know it well as the most common orange sold at the grocers. ...
Is the Orange considered a fruit or a berry?
The most accessible and well-known of them is the orange or the orange, as it is also called. In common people, the orange is considered a fruit. But science ranks it among the berry fruits. So an orange is both a sweet fruit and a berry at the same time.
Are Oranges Your Favorite Fruit?
Oranges are one of my favorite fruits – and they go well with everything. Most of us probably enjoy them, but do you know the health benefits and risks of eating oranges? If your answer is no, then I will inform you about some of the pros and cons of having oranges as a staple in your diet.
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What fruits are oranges a hybrid of?
The orange as we know it is a hybrid of two other citrus trees: the pomelo (which is like a slightly less bitter grapefruit) and the mandarin (which is flat, small, sweet, and orange in color) – it's not believed to have ever existed in the wild.
What is the orange family?
Citrus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rutaceae (orange family) and a common name for edible fruits of this genus. Other members of the genus include lemons, limes, citrons, grapefruit, pomelos (pummelo, pommelo), and mandarins (tangerines).
What fruits are orange other than oranges?
List of Orange FruitsPeaches. This fuzzy fruit, which originates from China, is a member of the stone fruit family. ... Tangerines. You may have confused a tangerine for an orange at least once in your life. ... Apricots.
What is the name of the fruit which is similar to orange?
Like oranges, tangerines are members of the citrus family, but they are the fruit of the C. tangerina species. Tangerines are often labeled as mandarins, or vice versa, especially in the United States (1). However, from a botanic standpoint, tangerines refer to a subgroup of mandarins.
Are strawberries considered citrus?
Even though strawberries are not citrus fruits, they still contain citric acid! The slightly acidic taste of strawberries comes from citric acid. Citric acid actually makes up about 88% of the entire acid content in the fruit. Some other acids that are found in strawberries include malic acid and ellagic acid.
How many orange fruits are there?
You might be surprised to know that there are 400 varieties of oranges that go way beyond the common navel.
What are the 4 original citrus fruits?
In fact, citrus originated in Asia and Oceania. The four original species (pomelo, citron, mandarin and papeda) were moved around the world through human trade and migration.
What tropical purple fruit was banned from the US until 2007?
Without fumigation or irradiation (in order to kill the Asian fruit fly), fresh mangosteens were illegal to import into the United States until 2007.
Which fruit has more vitamin C than an orange?
1. Guava. Yellow and red fruits are usually credited with having high vitamin content, but guava is a fruit that stands tall as an exception. A single guava fruit, weighing 100 grams, has over 200mg of Vitamin C content (as per the USDA), which is almost twice as high as that in an orange.
What two fruits make a lemon?
A FINICKY FRUIT Lemons are a hybrid of citrons and sour or bitter oranges that evolved through plant breeding over many centuries.
Is a pineapple a citrus?
But wait, is pineapple citrus? No, in fact, it is not. Although pineapples have quite a bit in common with citrus fruits (like taste, Vitamin C content and a love of warm weather), they are not actually related to one another.
What are the top 10 citrus fruits?
Lemon. Citron de Menton. Menton. France. ... Lemon. Eureka Lemon. Los Angeles. ... Citrus Fruit. Cítricos Valencianos. Valencian Community. ... Pomelo. Guanxi Mi You. Pinghe. ... Orange. Jaffa Orange. Tel Aviv. ... Mandarin. Neretvanska mandarina. Neretva Delta. ... Lemon. Limone di Sorrento. Metropolitan City of Naples. ... Orange. Florida Oranges. Florida.More items...•
What colors are in the orange family?
5.1 Papaya whip.5.2 Peach.5.3 Light orange.5.4 Apricot.5.5 Melon.5.6 Atomic tangerine.5.7 Xanthous.5.8 Carrot orange.More items...
What nationality is the surname orange?
French: habitational name from one of the many places called Orange in France perhaps most prominently Orange in Vaucluse from which the noble House of Orange took its name. It is also found in England as a surname of Huguenot origin.
What is in the citrus family?
RutaceaeCitrus / FamilyThe Rutaceae is a family, commonly known as the rue or citrus family, of flowering plants, usually placed in the order Sapindales. Species of the family generally have flowers that divide into four or five parts, usually with strong scents. They range in form and size from herbs to shrubs and large trees. Wikipedia
What is the genus of orange?
CitrusSweet orange / GenusCitrus is a genus of flowering trees and shrubs in the rue family, Rutaceae. Plants in the genus produce citrus fruits, including important crops such as oranges, lemons, grapefruits, pomelos, and limes. The genus Citrus is native to South Asia, East Asia, Southeast Asia, Melanesia, and Australia. Wikipedia
What Is an Orange Fruit?
Oranges are tropical fruits that are actually some of the world's most popular. There are different types of oranges, ranging from sweet to bitter. Each type belongs to the citrus family of fruits and grows on trees. In summer, orange trees thrive in temperatures between 55 and 100 degrees Fahrenheit, and in winter between 35 and 50 F.
3 Types of Oranges
Valencias are a common type of orange that are widely grown around the world, although they differ in the times that they are most in season throughout the year. For example, you can typically find Valencias to buy from February until October, with the peak in July, August and September.
List of Orange Fruits
This fuzzy fruit, which originates from China, is a member of the stone fruit family. This essentially means that it contains a large seed in the middle, much like plums, cherries and apricots. There are two different kinds of peaches: freestone and clingstone.
Types of Yellow Fruits and Vegetables
So many vegetables and fruits contain the colors of the rainbow. Next up is yellow:
How Many Calories Are in an Orange?
The number of calories in an orange depends on its size. A medium-sized orange has about 65 calories and 16 grams of carbohydrates. A large orange cut in half is about 100 grams with 47 calories and 11.8 grams of carbs. As for fats, you will be very glad to hear that oranges contain zero fats and cholesterol, making it a healthy snack to enjoy.
What Are the Benefits of Eating an Orange?
It's high in vitamin C: Oranges are a powerhouse when it comes to Vitamin C. One orange alone offers 116.2 percent of a person's daily requirement! This vitamin comes with several benefits, such as boosting the immune system and even helping to lower the risk of some cancers.
What Happens if You Eat an Orange Everyday?
While an apple a day is said to keep the doctor away, you might be wondering: What happens if I eat an orange everyday? Good news: some pretty amazing things can happen.
2. Sharon Fruit
Sharon fruit, also known as persimmon or kaki fruit, has a dark golden orange color, and can often be bought at a wide range of supermarkets.
3. Mango
Mangoes come with skin that can often combine different colors, including orange, green, and red, but their delicious flesh is always a vibrant orange.
4. Apricot
Apricots look very much like peaches but are much smaller when it comes to size.
5. Peach
Often confused with an apricot, the peach is another fruit that is orange in color.
6. Papaya
Papayas are another tropical fruit that is orange on the inside and green or yellowish skin.
7. Physalis
Physalis is an orange exotic fruit that is small in size, round, and looks very much like a cherry tomato.
9. Tangerine
Tangerines are a type of mandarins, but the main difference is the color and skin.
Cultivation
The tree of the sweet orange often reaches 6 metres (20 feet) in height. The broad, glossy, evergreen leaves are medium-sized and ovate; the petioles (leafstalks) have narrow wings. Its white five-petaled flowers are very fragrant. The fruit is a modified berry known as a hesperidium, and the flesh is divided into segments called carpels.
History and use
Oranges are believed to be native to the tropical regions of Asia, especially the Malay Archipelago; along with other citrus species, they have been cultivated from remote ages. Orange culture probably spread from its native habitat to India and the east coast of Africa and from there to the eastern Mediterranean region.
Overview
An orange is a fruit of various citrus species in the family Rutaceae (see list of plants known as orange); it primarily refers to Citrus × sinensis, which is also called sweet orange, to distinguish it from the related Citrus × aurantium, referred to as bitter orange. The sweet orange reproduces asexually (apomixis through nucellar embryony); varieties of sweet orange arise through mutations.
Taxonomy and terminology
All citrus trees belong to the single genus Citrus and remain almost entirely interfertile. This includes grapefruits, lemons, limes, oranges, and various other types and hybrids. As the interfertility of oranges and other citrus has produced numerous hybrids and cultivars, and bud mutations have also been selected, citrus taxonomy is fairly controversial, confusing or inconsistent. The fruit of a…
Etymology
The word orange derives from the Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga), meaning 'orange tree', which in turn derives from a Dravidian root word (compare நரந்தம் and നാരങ്ങ (narandam and naranja) which refers to bitter orange in Tamil and Malayalam, respectively). The Sanskrit word reached European languages through Persian نارنگ (nārang) and its Arabic derivative نارنج (nāranj).
The word entered Late Middle English in the 14th century via Old French orenge (in the phrase po…
History
The sweet orange is not a wild fruit, having arisen in domestication from a cross between a non-pure mandarin orange and a hybrid pomelo that had a substantial mandarin component. Since its chloroplast DNA is that of pomelo, it was likely the hybrid pomelo, perhaps a BC1 pomelo backcross, that was the maternal parent of the first orange. Based on genomic analysis, the relative proportions …
Varieties
Common oranges (also called "white", "round", or "blond" oranges) constitute about two-thirds of all the orange production. The majority of this crop is used for juice extraction.
The Valencia orange is a late-season fruit, and therefore a popular variety when navel oranges are out of season. This is why an anthropomorphic orange was …
Attributes
The taste of oranges is determined mainly by the relative ratios of sugars and acids, whereas orange aroma derives from volatile organic compounds, including alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, terpenes, and esters. Bitter limonoid compounds, such as limonin, decrease gradually during development, whereas volatile aroma compounds tend to peak in mid– to late–season development. …
Cultivation
Like most citrus plants, oranges do well under moderate temperatures—between 15.5 and 29 °C (59.9 and 84.2 °F)—and require considerable amounts of sunshine and water. It has been suggested the use of water resources by the citrus industry in the Middle East is a contributing factor to the desiccation of the region. Another significant element in the full develop…
Production
In 2020, world production of oranges was 75 million tonnes, led by Brazil with 22% of the total, followed by India, China, the United States, and Mexico as other major producers (table).
In the United States, groves are located mainly in Florida, California, and Texas. The majority of California's crop is sold as fresh fruit, whereas Florida's oranges are destined to juice products. The Indian River area of Florida is known for the high quality of its juice, which often is sold fres…