The final outcome or effect of the Battle of Fallen Timbers is that it resulted in the creation of, and the signing of the Treaty of Greenville
Treaty of Greenville
The Treaty of Greenville, formally titled Treaty with the Wyandots, etc., was a 1795 treaty between the United States and Indians of the Northwest Territory including the Wyandot and Delaware, which redefined the boundary between Indian lands and Whiteman's lands in the Northwest Territory.
Western Confederacy
The Western Confederacy, or Western Indian Confederacy, was a loose confederacy of Native Americans in the Great Lakes region of the United States following the American Revolutionary War. The confederacy was also sometimes known as the Miami Confederacy, as many federal officials …
What caused the Battle of Fallen Timbers?
Fallen Timbers. The Battle of Fallen Timbers (20 August 1794) was the final battle of the Northwest Indian War, a struggle between Native American tribes affiliated with the Western Confederacy and their British allies, against the nascent United States for control of the Northwest Territory. The battle took place amid trees toppled by a ...
How many people died in the Battle of Fallen Timbers?
Within a few hours, however, Wayne's army rallied and drove the Indians from their cover, killing about 200 and forcing the others to seek refuge at Fort Miami. Official American casualties numbered 107 dead. The battle of Fallen Timbers had ramifications that stretched all the way to Europe.
What does battle of Fallen Timbers stand for?
The Battle of Fallen Timbers (20 August 1794) was the final battle of the Northwest Indian War, a struggle between Native American tribes affiliated with the Western Confederacy and their British allies, against the nascent United States for control of the Northwest Territory.The battle took place amid trees toppled by a tornado near the Maumee River in northwestern Ohio at the site of the ...
How did the Battle of Fallen Timbers start?
The Battle of Fallen Timbers (20 August 1794) was the final battle of the Northwest Indian War, a struggle between Native American tribes affiliated with the Western Confederacy and their British allies, against the nascent United States for control of the Northwest Territory.The battle took place amid trees toppled by a tornado near the Maumee River in northwestern Ohio at the site of the ...
What happened as a result of the Battle of Fallen Timbers quizlet?
The Americans defeated the Indians, leading to the Treaty of Greenville a year later. It ceded new territory to the United States in exchange for formal acknowledgement of Indian possession over certain lands.
What were the results of the battles of Fallen Timbers and Tippecanoe?
Defeat at Fallen Timbers and the subsequent treaties did not end American Indian resistance to U.S. expansion into the Ohio Valley. The U.S. victory broke Tecumseh's power and ended the threat of an Indian confederation.
Why did the Battle of Fallen Timbers happen?
The Battle of Fallen Timbers was the culmination of the Northwest Indian Wars as American Indian tribes attempted to thwart Anglo-American settlers from encroaching on their lands in the Ohio Country.
Where did the Battle of Fallen Timbers happen?
ToledoMaumeeBattle of Fallen Timbers/Locations
What was the outcome of the Battle of Tippecanoe quizlet?
On November 7, 1811, Indiana governor William Henry Harrison (later president) defeated the Shawnee Indians at the Tippecanoe River in northern Indiana; victory fomented war fever against the British, who were believed to be aiding the Indians.
What was the impact of the Battle of Tippecanoe?
The defeat at Tippecanoe prompted Tecumseh to ally his remaining forces with Great Britain during the War of 1812, where they would play an integral role in the British military success in the Great Lakes region in the coming years.
When did the Battle of Fallen Timbers end?
August 20, 1794Battle of Fallen Timbers / End date
When was the Battle of Fallen Timber?
August 20, 1794Battle of Fallen Timbers / Start dateAt the Battle of Fallen Timbers in August 1794, near present day Toledo, Ohio, Wayne and his combined force of regulars and mounted Kentucky militia, routed the Indians and largely eliminated the Indian threat in the Northwest Territory.
Who defeated Blue Jacket in history?
The U.S. forces greatly outnumbered Blue Jacket's warriors by nearly three to one. Blue Jacket was defeated and forced to sign the Treaty of Greenville, which ceded nearly all of Ohio to U.S. citizens.
Who was the hero of the Battle of Fallen Timbers?
Anthony Wayne took command of the U.S. Army and retaliated against the allied tribes with an expeditionary force of approximately 3,300 men. His victory ended long-standing land disputes between the U.S. and the confederation over modern-day Ohio.
What was the result of the Battle of Fallen Timbers of 1794 American Indians were forced to give up much of Ohio?
The battle took place amid trees toppled by a tornado near the Maumee River in northwestern Ohio at the site of the present-day city of Maumee, Ohio....Battle of Fallen Timbers.Date20 August 1794ResultUnited States victory Treaty of Greenville1 more row
What happened after the Battle of Tippecanoe?
After the battle, Harrison's men burned Prophetstown to the ground, destroying the food supplies stored for the winter. The soldiers then returned to their homes. Harrison accomplished his goal of destroying Prophetstown. The win proved decisive and garnered Harrison the nickname of "Tippecanoe".
What was the cause of the Tippecanoe Battle?
The Battle of Tippecanoe was fought November 7, 1811, during Tecumseh's War. In the early 19th century, Native American tribes sought to oppose American expansion into the Old Northwest Territory. Led by the Shawnee leader Tecumseh, the Native Americans began to assemble a force to oppose the settlers.
What was the cause of the Tippecanoe Battle conflicts over white expansion into?
Battle Overview Fought primarily over white expansion into Indian territory, the battle lasted approximately one day with the United States securing victory. The conflict at Tippecanoe was the primary catalyst for the War of 1812 between Britain and the United States.
When was the Battle of Fallen Timbers commemorative issue?
Battle of Fallen Timbers, commemorative issue of 1929. On 14 September 1929, the United States Post Office Department issued a stamp commemorating the 135th anniversary of the Battle of Fallen Timbers.
Where did the Battle of Fallen Timbers take place?
The battle took place amid trees toppled by a tornado near the Maumee River in northwestern Ohio at the site of the present-day city of Maumee, Ohio.
What did Wilkinson say about the Fallen Timbers?
Despite the significant US losses, Wilkinson regarded Fallen Timbers as a mere skirmish, saying the short battle "did not deserve the name of a battle.". Years later, a Native American warrior reflected that Little Turtle had warned that the Great Spirit would hide in a cloud if they did not make peace with Wayne.
What battle did the Legion of the United States make contact with the Western Confederacy?
Battle. The Legion of the United States makes contact with the Western Confederacy on 20 August 1794. Fallen Timbers Battle . Captain William Wells, Little Turtle's son-in-law and the commander of Wayne's intelligence company, was wounded along with some of his spies after they were identified spying in a Native American camp the night of 11 August.
What was the name of the battle that took place in 1862?
Battle of Fallen Timbers. For the American Civil War action on 8 April 1862, see Battle of Shiloh. / 41.54417°N 83.69750°W / 41.54417; -83.69750. The Battle of Fallen Timbers (20 August 1794) was the final battle of the Northwest Indian War, a struggle between Native American tribes affiliated with the Western Confederacy ...
What was the landscape like in the Battle of Beyond the Ravine?
Beyond the ravine, the landscape was much more open, allowing the Legion to advance more quickly and giving dragoons a frightening advantage over dismounted warriors. McKee, Matthew Elliot, and Simon Girty tried to rally the retreating forces one last time, but they were largely ignored. The retreat became a disorganized rout, except for the rear guard protection provided by the Canadians and Wyandots.
How long did the Battle of Fort Miami last?
The entire battle lasted an hour and ten minutes. The Indian warriors fled towards Fort Miami but were surprised to find the gates closed against them. Major William Campbell, the British commander of the fort, had closed the gates when the first warriors arrived and the sounds of musket fire came closer.
Who was the leader of the Confederation at the Battle of Fallen Timbers?
At the Battle of Fallen Timbers, on August 20, 1794, Wayne led American troops to a decisive victory against a confederation of Native Americans whose leaders included Chief Little Turtle (Miami), Chief Blue Jacket (Shawnee) and Chief Buckongahelas (Lenape). The fighting took place on the Maumee River, near present-day Toledo.
What was the last major battle between Native Americans and the United States?
The Battle of Timbers, on August 20, 1794, was the last major conflict of the Northwest Territory Indian War between Native Americans and the United States. At the battle, near present-day Toledo, Ohio, General Anthony Wayne (1745-96) led U.S. troops to victory over a confederation of Indian warriors whose leaders included Chief Blue Jacket of the Shawnees and Chief Little Turtle of the Miamis. The Treaty of Greenville, signed the following year, opened up much of present-day Ohio to white settlers.
What did the Indians do with the Treaty of Greenville?
With the Treaty of Greenville, signed in present-day Greenville, Ohio, in August 1795, the Indians ceded much of present-day Ohio , which, in 1803, became America’s 17th state. By the terms of the treaty, the Indians also ceded parts of Indiana, Illinois and Michigan.
Which treaty ended the American Revolutionary War?
Although the 1783 Treaty of Paris, which ended the American Revolutionary War (1775-83), ceded control of the Northwest Territory (the land northwest of the Ohio River) to the United States, the British failed to abandon their forts in the region and continued to support their Indian allies in skirmishes with American settlers.
Who was the commander of the Legion of the United States at the Battle of the Wabash?
troop losses. In 1792, President George Washington (1732-99) appointed General Anthony Wayne commander of the Legion of the United States, a new professional army.
Who led the American military expeditions into the Northwest Territory?
Prior to the Battle of Timbers, two earlier American military expeditions into the Northwest Territory by generals Josiah Harmar and Arthur St. Clair in 1790 and 1791, respectively, failed to end the unrest.
Overview
The Battle of Fallen Timbers (20 August 1794) was the final battle of the Northwest Indian War, a struggle between Native American tribes affiliated with the Western Confederacy and their British allies, against the nascent United States for control of the Northwest Territory. The battle took place amid trees toppled by a tornado near the Maumee River in northwestern Ohio at the site of the present …
Prelude
In the 1783 Treaty of Paris, which ended the American Revolutionary War, Great Britain ceded rights to the region northwest of the Ohio River and south of the Great Lakes. Despite the treaty, which ceded the Northwest Territory to the United States, the British maintained a military presence in their forts there and continued policies that supported the Native Americans to slow American expansion. With the encroachment of European-American settlers west of the Appala…
Battle
Captain William Wells, Little Turtle's son-in-law and the commander of Wayne's intelligence company, was wounded along with some of his spies after they were identified spying in a Native American camp the night of 11 August. The Choctaw and Chickasaw scouts left the Legion at Fort Defiance after seeing how sick Wayne had become on the campaign. Wayne therefore ordered Capt…
Aftermath
Throughout the campaign, Wayne's second in command, General James Wilkinson, secretly tried to undermine him. Wilkinson wrote anonymous negative letters to local newspapers about Wayne and spent years writing negative letters to politicians in Washington, D. C. Wayne was unaware as Wilkinson was recorded as being extremely polite to Wayne in person. Wilkins…
Legacy
On 14 September 1929, the United States Post Office Department issued a stamp commemorating the 135th anniversary of the Battle of Fallen Timbers. The post office issued a series of stamps referred to as the 'Two Cent Reds' by collectors, issued to commemorate the 150th Anniversaries of the many events that occurred during the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783) and to hono…
See also
• St. Clair's Defeat, also known as the Battle of the Wabash (one of several so named), the 1791 U.S. loss which prompted the creation of the Legion of the United States
• Western Confederacy, the pan-tribal union which formed to resist U.S. settlement
External links
• Battle of Fallen Timbers – Chickasaw.TV
• Battle of Fallen Timbers Battle of Fallen Timbers – Encyclopædia Britannica
• Fallen Timbers Battlefield and Fort Miamis National Historic Site from National Park Service