On October 15, 2013, a 7.2 magnitude earthquake struck Bohol Island in the central Visayas
Visayas
The Visayas, or the Visayan Islands, is one of the three principal geographical divisions of the Philippines, along with Luzon and Mindanao. Located in the central part of the archipelago, it consists of several islands, primarily surrounding the Visayan Sea, although the Visayas are also c…
What was the magnitude of the 2013 Bohol earthquake?
The 2013 Bohol earthquake occurred on October 15 at 8:12:31 PST in Bohol, an island province located in Central Visayas, Philippines. [8] The magnitude of the earthquake was recorded at Mw 7.2, with epicenter 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) S 24° W of Sagbayan, and its depth of focus was 12 kilometres (7.5 mi).
What happened in the Bohol earthquake?
^ "Massive extremely dangerous earthquake in Bohol, Philippines – At least 93 people killed, 167 injured, around 4 billion PHP damage expected". Earthquake Report. October 15, 2013.
What happened in 2013 in the Philippines?
On this day last year, 15 October 2013, a powerful earthquake measuring 7.2 on the Richter Scale shook the Philippines. The epicenter was located in the island province of Bohol in Central Visayas but was felt as far as Southern Mindanao. Less than a month later, Typhoon Haiyan (known locally as Yolanda) swept through central Visayas.
What is the biggest earthquake in the Philippines in 2013?
2013 Philippines Earthquake. A 7.2 magnitude earthquake struck Bohol Island in the central Visayas region of the Philippines on October 15, 2013, killing hundreds of people and destroying thousands of homes.
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When was the Bohol earthquake?
Bohol Earthquake: One year on. 12 July 2017. On this day last year, 15 October 2013, a powerful earthquake measuring 7.2 on the Richter Scale shook the Philippines. The epicenter was located in the island province of Bohol in Central Visayas but was felt as far as Southern Mindanao.
What are the WHO tents used for?
Today, some health facilities continue to be housed in the WHO tents and where health facilities have been repaired or rebuilt, some of the WHO tents continue to be utilized for auxiliary purposes such as for birthing or as meeting rooms.
How many tents were there in the WHO?
The temporary health facilities set up by WHO included 25 tents for use as community (“barangay”) health stations, and 14 tents for use as rural health units. These tents had sealed-in walls and flooring, thereby making them weather-proof, especially when protected with a secondary roof covering.
How many people died in the Bohol earthquake?
The earthquake affected over 1.2 million people, 222 people died (195 in Bohol), 976 were injured and eight people missing. Over 79,000 structures including homes, roads, churches, schools and public buildings were damaged, of which 14,500 were totally destroyed, resulting in over 340,000 displaced people. The health sector suffered a major blow.
What was the immediate health priority?
The immediate health priority was to restore services for the affected communities. As co-leads for the health cluster, the Philippine Department of Health and WHO Philippines coordinated the response of international and national organizations who came to the aid of those in need.
Is Bohol still recovering from the earthquake?
The work in Bohol continues. A year has passed but the earthquake-stricken province is still recovering. WHO remains in the region working alongside DOH to try and restore health services to those communities most affected, and training local staff to ensure the best possible preparedness in case of future emergencies.
Did Haiyan cause damage to Bohol?
Although it did not cause significant damage on the island of Bohol, it had a strong impact on the emergency response. Many government and international humanitarian resources were moved from Bohol to address the health needs caused by Haiyan which in turn delayed the speed of the recovery in Bohol.
What was the impact of the Yolanda typhoon?
The island’s power was generated from Eastern Samar, and when the typhoon hit the power supply to Bohol was cut. This further affected the humanitarian response to the Bohol earthquake.
How did the Bohol earthquake affect the health system?
This further affected the humanitarian response to the Bohol earthquake. The cut in power to parts of the island over several weeks and in some areas months disrupted the emergency health response. This included cutting the cold chain once again which prevented health workers carrying out vaccination campaigns.
How many people were killed in the Bohol earthquake?
Houses, public buildings, roads, bridges, churches, seaports, schools and health facilities were damaged and thousands of people displaced. The earthquake killed 223 people (209 in Bohol) and injured 976 (877 in Bohol).
How many aftershocks were there in November?
There were a total of 3,198 aftershocks in November alone with 94 strong enough to cause further alarm among the population. A total of 199 health facilities were partially and some completely damaged in Bohol - dramatically reducing health services in the region.
What did the WHO do after the earthquake?
In response to the specific issue of the cold chain, the WHO provided more cold chain equipment and generators to restore the vaccination program. Now, six months after the earthquake, the WHO continues to aid the recovery of the health system in the region.
When was the Bohol earthquake?
Bohol earthquake: six months on. 12 July 2017. On October 15, 2013, a powerful earthquake measuring 7.2 on the Richter scale struck the central Philippines. The earthquake woke the region at 8:12 in the morning wreaking havoc in the province of Bohol where the quake’s epicenter was reported.
What is the priority of WHO?
A key priority is to increase the capacity of health workers in the region. WHO is supporting training for local health workers to handle a range of issues including essential care to mothers and new born babies; managing childhood illnesses; responding to mental health issues; and improvement of disease surveillance.
How deep was the earthquake in Cebu?
The magnitude of the earthquake at the epicenter was recorded at M w 7.2, at a depth of 12 kilometers (7.5 mi). It affected the whole Central Visayas region, particularly Bohol and Cebu. The quake was felt in the whole Visayas area and as far as Masbate Island in the north and Cotabato provinces in southern Mindanao.
What is Project Hope?
Project HOPE is helping supply the hospital with badly needed medicines and supplies. Three weeks before Typhoon Yolanda had its huge impact in the Philippine islands, there was an earthquake in the island of Cebu (epicenter in Bohol) in the Central Visayas region of the Philippines.
How many structures were destroyed in the Philippines earthquake?
In all, more than 73,000 structures were damaged, of which more than 14,500 were totally destroyed. It was the deadliest earthquake in the Philippines in 23 years. The energy of the quake released was equivalent to 32 Hiroshima bombs.
What did the government do to raze the old hospital?
The government started a campaign to raze the old hospital and build a new one. However, the estimated budget was too big and there are a lot of financial and technical problems. They even started an initiative for collecting money from civilians by putting empty water gallons all over the city.
Why is the hospital in conflict with the fire department?
And the latest issue that has occurred is that the hospital is now in conflict with the fire department because they want their building back.
What happened to the Bohol earthquake?
A 7.2 quake struck underneath Bohol island, damaging structures like this old church in Loboc town. A huge crack has appeared in a road in Bohol province as a result of the earthquake. Damage was also reported in neighbouring Cebu, about an hour away by plane from the capital, Manila.
How far is Cebu from Manila?
Cebu province, with a population of more than 2.6 million, is about an hour away by plane from Manila.
How many people died in the Cebu port collapse?
At least five people died when part of this port building collapsed in Cebu.
How many people died in the Philippines earthquake?
At least 93 people have been reported dead after a magnitude 7.2 earthquake hit the central Philippines. The quake happened at 08:12 (00:12 GMT) on a national holiday. The US Geological Survey said it struck below the island of Bohol, where officials reported most casualties. People were also killed in the province of Cebu.
How many people died in Cebu?
Fifteen people are known to have been killed in Cebu, and another was reported dead on the neighbouring island of Siquijor. Dozens of others are also being treated for injuries. Search and rescue operations are being conducted, with rescuers finding themselves hampered by damaged roads.
Is Bohol in a state of emergency?
Officials from Bohol and Cebu have declared a state of emergency in their respective provinces, local media say. An official from the government agency which monitors earthquake activity was quoted as saying that this was the strongest tremor felt in the area in the last 23 years.
Where did people run out onto the streets?
People ran out onto the streets in Cebu - one of the country's major cities.
What happened to the chocolate hills?
Shaking from the Bohol Hills earthquake damaged the Chocolate Hills, a proposed World Heritage site. (Image credit: Robert Michael Poole) A deadly magnitude-7.1 earthquake struck the central Philippines on a national holiday yesterday.
What plates are in the East Bohol fault?
The islands are crumpling between three crashing tectonic plates: the Philippine, Sunda and Eurasia plates.
How many people died in the Philippines earthquake?
Strong shaking from a magnitude-7.1 earthquake on Oct. 15 killed more than 90 people and damaged structures in the central Philippines. (Image credit: USGS/IRIS) The shaking severely damaged parts of Bohol Island and Cebu Island to the north.
How much damage did the Philippines earthquake in 1990 cause?
Tectonic setting of the Philippines. (Image credit: USGS) A magnitude-6 earthquake on the fault in 1990 caused $154 million in damage and injured 300 people. It also triggered a tsunami, either from fault movement or a submarine landslide.
What is Bohol Island known for?
Bohol Island is known for the Chocolate Hills, a proposed UNESCO World Heritage site. The sea of grass-covered knolls turns chocolate brown in the dry season. Photos posted on Twitter show that the soil covering the limestone hillocks crumbled and collapsed in some places during the earthquake.
Is East Bohol a reverse fault?
RECOMMENDED VIDEOS FOR YOU... Though the East Bohol Fault isn't along one of the colliding plate boundaries, it is a reverse fault. When the fault breaks, the earth on either side of the fracture moves closer together, one block sliding up on top of the other.
Who is Becky Oskin?
Becky Oskin. Becky Oskin covers Earth science, climate change and space, as well as general science topics. Becky was a science reporter at Live Science and The Pasadena Star-News; she has freelanced for New Scientist and the American Institute of Physics.