what happened in germany during the 1920s

In the early 1920s while Germany was suffering through economic hardship there were a series of uprisings, rebellions and political assassinations. Two main rebel groups formed: A left wing communist group called the Spartacus League and a right-wing group called the Free Corps. In what ways did German culture change in the 1920s?

Full Answer

What was the result of the 1920 elections in Germany?

The June 1920 elections to the first Reichstag reflected the difficulties in which the new democracy found itself. The Weimar coalition parties, the Social Democratic Party, the Centre Party, and the Democrats, which in January 1919 had together received more than 75 percent of the vote, this time managed to win only 43.5 percent.

How to improve the history of the 1920s in Germany?

Please help improve it by rewriting it in an encyclopedic style. Events in the year 1920 in Germany . Consider first the territorial changes which had been brought about by the Treaty of Versailles (and also certain internal territorial rearrangements which had taken place as the result of the revolution).

What problems did the Republic face in the early 1920s?

Contributing to the problems that the republic faced in the early 1920s was the escalating rate of inflation that was eventually to destroy the German mark.

What caused hyperinflation in Germany in 1923?

Although the inflation was rooted in the huge debt that Germany had amassed in financing its war effort, the hyperinflation of 1923 was triggered by the French-Belgian military occupation in January 1923 of the German industrial district in the Ruhr valley.

What happened to the German economy in the 1920s?

The German economy began to buckle under the weight of these external and internal pressures. As the first repayments were made to the Allies in the early 1920s, the value of the German mark sank drastically, and a period of hyperinflation began. In early 1922, 160 German marks was equivalent to one US dollar.

In what ways did German culture change in the 1920s?

The German film and cinema industry boomed during the 1920s.An 'expressionist' style became common in films. ... Economic instability meant less money for the arts. ... Expressionist film-makers favoured darker storylines and themes, including horror and crime.More items...

What was going on in Germany in 1922?

Assassination and instability. The most serious event of the year internally occurred on the morning of June 24, when Walther Rathenau was shot dead by assassins in front of his house. Walther Rathenau was the minister for foreign affairs. This event spurred another economic downturn for the Weimar Republic.

What problems did Germany face in 1923?

The Weimar government's main crisis occurred in 1923 after the Germans missed a reparations payment late in 1922....The hyperinflation crisis, 1923In November 1922 Germany defaulted on its reparations payment as scheduled. ... In response, France and Belgium sent troops into Germany's main industrial area, the Ruhr Valley.More items...

Who ruled Germany in the 1920s?

Weimar RepublicGerman Reich Deutsches ReichPresident• 1919–1925Friedrich Ebert• 1925–1933Paul von HindenburgChancellor39 more rows

Did Germany have a Roaring 20s?

The Golden Twenties in Germany is often referred to as a borrowed time, meaning that this time of exploring the arts, humanities, freedom, and financial stability was atypical and would soon end. The United States was the only country to come out of World War I without debt or reparations to pay.

What was going on in Germany in 1924?

26 February – The trial of Adolf Hitler for the Beer Hall Putsch begins and will last until 1 April. 3 March – Germany signs a treaty of friendship with Turkey. 26 May – Wilhelm Marx's government resigns after negotiations breakdown for a coalition.

What was going on in Germany in 1925?

15 January – Center Party member Hans Luther becomes Chancellor of Germany after the resignation of Wilhelm Marx. 25 April – Paul von Hindenburg, winning 48.5% of the popular vote against the Center Party's Wilhelm Marx with 45.2%, is elected President of Germany. 13 July – France begins to withdraw from the Rhineland.

What was going on in 1921 with Germany?

Almost all of the most important events in Germany in 1921 were connected with questions arising out of the provisions of the Treaty of Versailles, disarmament, reparations, trials of war criminals, and the plebiscite in Upper Silesia—questions that, from their harassing nature, kept both government and people in ...

What was German society like in the 1920s?

The 1920s were a difficult and unstable time for Germany. As well as having to come to terms with the Treaty of Versailles' punishments, it was a time of invasion, economic decline, putsches (rebellions) but also a huge growth in cultural freedoms and political rights.

What was going on in 1921 with Germany?

Almost all of the most important events in Germany in 1921 were connected with questions arising out of the provisions of the Treaty of Versailles, disarmament, reparations, trials of war criminals, and the plebiscite in Upper Silesia—questions that, from their harassing nature, kept both government and people in ...

What traditions did German immigrants bring to America?

German Americans established the first kindergartens in the United States, introduced the Christmas tree tradition, and introduced popular foods such as hot dogs and hamburgers to America. The great majority of people with some German ancestry have become Americanized; fewer than 5% speak German.

What was going on in Germany in 1925?

15 January – Center Party member Hans Luther becomes Chancellor of Germany after the resignation of Wilhelm Marx. 25 April – Paul von Hindenburg, winning 48.5% of the popular vote against the Center Party's Wilhelm Marx with 45.2%, is elected President of Germany. 13 July – France begins to withdraw from the Rhineland.

What was the political situation in Germany in 1920?

In considering the general political situation in the country at the beginning of 1920, it is notable that from the time of the revolution until the end of 1919, the Liberal and Radical parties in combination with the so-called Majority Social Democratic Party had held power continuously, and had been strikingly confirmed in their position by the general election held in January 1919. The chief point of interest in the general election had been the close correspondence of the results with those that used to be obtained in the elections for the old Reichstag in the time of the Empire. On February 11, 1919, the new parliament elected Friedrich Ebert as president of the German republic. Philipp Scheidemann acted as minister-president during the first half of 1919, but at the time of the signing of the treaty of peace in June he was succeeded by Gustav Bauer, one of the best-known leaders of the Majority Social Democratic Party, who had not been a member of Scheidemann's government. The government persevered but the ministry and the parties which supported them were placed in an unstable and very difficult position. On one side, the government had to face the extreme hostility of the conservative party, who had been opposed from the beginning to the new republican institutions. On the other side, they faced the extreme revolutionaries, who, for entirely different reasons, had been opposed to the submission to the Entente, and desired an alliance with the Bolshevik forces of the Soviet Union. During 1919 the government had been faced greater difficulties from the parties of the left than the parties of the right, and the extreme Socialists had made several unsuccessful attempts at armed insurrection. The reactionary groups were also capable of making serious trouble for the government.

What was the anticipated revenue for the year 1920-21?

The anticipated revenue for the year 1920–21 was 27,950,000,000 marks, and the anticipated ordinary expenditure was 23,800,000,000 marks. There was, however, also an anticipated extraordinary expenditure of no less than 11,600,000,000 marks. A heavy deficit on the railways was also expected.

How many deputies were there in the Reichstag?

The total number of deputies in the new Reichstag was slightly greater than in the National Assembly, being about 470, the exact number being doubtful until the destinies of the plebiscite areas in West Prussia, East Prussia, and Silesia had been decided. The Spartacists won only two seats.

What was the fate of Danzig and Memel?

Danzig and Memel were to be ceded to the Allies, their fate to be subsequently decided. A portion of Silesia was to be ceded to Czechoslovakia. Also, apart from the actual cessions of territory, the treaty arranged that plebiscites should be held in certain areas to decide the destinies of the districts concerned.

How many horses did France receive from Germany?

Thus France received from Germany (up to November 30) over 30,000 horses, over 65,000 cattle, and over 100,000 sheep. Belgium received, up to the same date, 6,000 horses, 67,000 cattle, and 35,000 sheep. The financial position of the country remained extremely serious.

How many guns did Germany have?

Germany, however, still possessed a regular army of 200,000 men, and also possessed 50,000 machine guns, and 12,000 guns. Moreover, she had only surrendered 1,500,000 rifles, although it was obvious that there must be millions of rifles in the country.

What were the two most important cessions of territory?

The two most important cessions of territory were the loss of Alsace-Lorraine to France and of a large stretch of territory in West Prussia, Posen, and Upper Silesia to Poland.

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